GATE 2025 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SYLLABUS
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Table of Contents
GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering (EE), Weightage, Preparation Tips and Books
GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering consists of 9 subjects. In GATE 2023 EE paper, the maximum weightage will be given to the core subject syllabus i.e. 72%, and General Aptitude & Engineering Mathematics syllabus will have a weightage of 15% and 13% respectively. The EE candidates can only opt for Instrumentation Engineering (IN) as their second paper. Check GATE Electrical Engineering Exam Pattern
GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering consists of topics such as engineering mathematics, electric circuits, electromagnetic fields, power systems, and electronics, etc. The candidates need to devote their maximum time, after concluding their GATE Preparation, to attempt mock tests. It will increase confidence and provide some valuable real-time experience. CheckGATE Mock Tests
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GATE Electrical Engineering Syllabus 2023
GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering is divided into 10 sections with topics that need to be covered. Candidates can check the Syllabus for GATE Electrical Engineering below:
Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
- Linear Algebra
- Calculus
- Differential equations
- Complex variables
- Probability and Statistics
Section 2: Electric Circuits
- Network elements: ideal voltage and current sources, dependent sources, R, L, C, M elements; Network solution methods
- KCL, KVL, Node and Mesh analysis; Network Theorems: Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorem
- Transient response of dc and ac networks, sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, two-port networks, balanced three-phase circuits, star-delta transformation, complex power and power factor in ac circuits.
Section 3: Electromagnetic Fields
- Coulomb's Law, Electric Field Intensity, Electric Flux Density, Gauss's Law, Divergence, Electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions
- Effect of dielectric medium, Capacitance of simple configurations, Biot‐Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, Curl, Faraday’s law, Lorentz force, Inductance
- Magnetomotive force, Reluctance, Magnetic circuits, Self and Mutual inductance of simple configurations.
Section 4: Signals and Systems
- Representation of continuous and discrete-time signals, shifting and scaling properties, linear time-invariant and causal systems
- Fourier series representation of continuous and discrete-time periodic signals, sampling theorem
- Applications of Fourier Transform for continuous and discrete-time signals, Laplace Transform and Z transform.
Section 5: Electrical Machines
- Single-phase transformer: equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, open circuit and short circuit tests, regulation and efficiency
- Three-phase transformers: connections, vector groups, parallel operation; Auto-transformer, Electromechanical energy conversion principles; DC machines: separately excited, series and shunt, motoring and generating mode of operation and their characteristics, speed control of dc motors
- Three-phase induction machines: principle of operation, types, performance, torque-speed characteristics, no-load and blocked-rotor tests, equivalent circuit, starting and speed control; Operating principle of single-phase induction motors
- Synchronous machines: cylindrical and salient pole machines, performance and characteristics, regulation and parallel operation of generators, starting of synchronous motors; Types of losses and efficiency calculations of electric machines
Section 6: Power Systems
- Basic concepts of electrical power generation, ac and dc transmission concepts, Models and performance of transmission lines and cables, Series and shunt compensation, Electric field distribution and insulators
- Distribution systems, Per‐unit quantities, Bus admittance matrix, Gauss- Seidel and Newton-Raphson load flow methods, Voltage and Frequency control, Power factor correction, Symmetrical components, Symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault analysis
- Principles of over‐current, differential, directional and distance protection; Circuit breakers, System stability concepts, Equal area criterion, Economic Load Dispatch (with and without considering transmission losses).
Section 7: Control Systems
- Mathematical modeling and representation of systems, Feedback principle, transfer function, Block diagrams and Signal flow graphs, Transient and Steady‐state analysis of linear time invariant systems, Stability analysis using Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist criteria, Bode plots, Root loci, Lag, Lead and Lead‐Lag compensators
- P, PI and PID controllers; State space model, Solution of state equations of LTI systems, R.M.S. value, average value calculation for any general periodic waveform.
Section 8: Electrical and Electronic Measurements
- Bridges and Potentiometers, Measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor
- Instrument transformers, Digital voltmeters and multimeters, Phase, Time and Frequency measurement; Oscilloscopes, Error analysis.
Section 9: Analog and Digital Electronics
- Simple diode circuits: clipping, clamping, rectifiers; Amplifiers: biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response; oscillators and feedback amplifiers; operational amplifiers: characteristics and applications; single stage active filters, Sallen Key, Butterworth
- VCOs and timers, combinatorial and sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, demultiplexers, Schmitt triggers, sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters.
Section 10: Power Electronics
- Static V-I characteristics and firing/gating circuits for Thyristor, MOSFET, IGBT; DC to DC conversion: Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost Converters
- Single and three-phase configuration of uncontrolled rectifiers; Voltage and Current commutated Thyristor based converters; Bidirectional ac to dc voltage source converters
- Magnitude and Phase of line current harmonics for uncontrolled and thyristor based converters
- Power factor and Distortion Factor of ac to dc converters; Single-phase and three-phase voltage and current source inverters, sinusoidal pulse width modulation.
GATE General Aptitude Syllabus 2023
General Aptitude (GA) is a common section in all GATE Papers and holds 15% of the total marks. The questions in GA are based on verbal ability and numerical ability. The 2 subsections in the GA section are as follows:
- Verbal Ability- The following topics are tested in this section: English Grammar, Sentence Completion, Verbal Analogies, Word Groups, Instructions, Critical Reasoning, Verbal Deduction.
- Numerical Ability – This section consists of questions that test the basic mathematical skills of candidates. The following subtopics included in this section are: Numerical computation, Numerical Estimation, Numerical Reasoning, Data Interpretation.
GATE Electrical Engineering Exam Pattern 2023
- Mode of Examination: Online
- Duration of Exam: 3 hours
- Types of Questions: MCQs and NAT
- Sections: 3 sections – General Aptitude, Mathematics and Subject-based
- Total Questions: 65 questions
- Total Marks: 100 marks
- Negative Marking: For MCQs only
There are three paper sections, each carrying a different weightage of marks. The below table describes the distribution of marks in each section:
| Paper Section | Marks distribution |
|---|---|
| Subject Questions | 72% |
| Engineering Mathematics | 13% |
| General Aptitude | 15% |
GATE Marking scheme 2023
| Type of question | Negative marking for wrong answer |
|---|---|
| MCQs | 1/3 for 1 mark questions 2/3 for 2 marks questions |
| NATs | No negative marking |
Check Detailed GATE 2023 EE Exam Pattern
GATE Electrical Engineering: Weightage of Important Topics
Given below is the weightage of the important topics in GATE EE. The students are required to commence their preparation accordingly. The maximum amount of time must be devoted to the section which carries the maximum weightage.
| Topic | Number of Question | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Network Theory | 6 | 9 |
| Control Systems | 7 | 11 |
| Signal And Systems | 3 | 5 |
| Digital Electronics | 4 | 7 |
| Analog Circuits | 4 | 5 |
| EMT | 3 | 4 |
| Electrical Machines | 3 | 4 |
| Measurements | 7 | 11 |
| Power Systems | 6 | 10 |
| Power Electronics | 5 | 9 |
| Engineering Mathematics | 7 | 10 |
| General Aptitude | 10 | 15 |
| Total | 65 | 100 |
CheckDetailed GATE EE Paper Analysis
GATE EE Preparation 2023
1. Knowledge of Fundamentals
- The clarity of basic concepts is a must. To clear the basic concepts candidates can start their preparation from the basic syllabus or root level.
- Take help from graduation level books and notes to get more clarity about the topics.
- Refer to the books which are easy to understand.
- Once your fundamentals are clear you can easily solve the other related topics.
2. Mock Tests
- With the help of mock tests, candidates can get a much better idea about the exam pattern, type of questions, difficulty level of questions, etc.
- You can judge the level of your preparation by taking mock tests.
- Mock tests give the feel of the real exam because they are conducted online and also have a time limit.
- Candidates who incorporate mock tests into their preparation plan can see an improvement in their accuracy and speed of solving the questions.
- If you are not able to get the facility of the mock test then you can download the previous years practice papers for better preparations.
3. Prepare Notes for Revision
- During the time of preparation write down all the important formulas, tips, tricks, etc. These notes will help you in revisions.
- Do not leave any topics for the end. The last two weeks should only be utilized for revision sessions.
- If you ave notes then you need not carry books everywhere. You can revise your notes anytime anywhere.
- You can easily all the topics that you have prepared in one go.
4. Schedule your Time
- Time management is very important for GATE aspiring candidates.
- GATE toppers recommend 6-8 hours of preparation time daily to crack the exam.
- 1-2 hours should be given for daily revisions.
- Take frequent breaks to avoid laziness and to refresh your body or mind.
5. Stay Healthy
- Do not overburden yourself and do not take the stress.
- Do not compare your preparation with your friends. Remain confident and focus on your plan only.
- Eat healthily and exercise. Try to relax your mind by taking breaks.
Best Books for GATE Electrical Engineering 2023
| Book Name | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|
| Electrical Power Systems | C. L. Wadhwa, Edition: 6 |
| Electrical Machinery | Author's Name: P. S. Bimbhra, Edition: 7 |
| Control Systems Engineering | I.J.Nagrath, M. Gopal, Edition: 5 |
| Power System Engineering | I. J. Nagrath, D Kothari, Edition: 2 |
Check OtherGATE 2023 Important Books
GATE EE Previous Year Question Paper 2023
Attempt the following previous year’s question papers for GATE EE to secure high scores in the first attempt.Also CheckGATE Preparation Tips
| Year | Link for GATE EE Question Paper | Link for GATE EE Answer Key |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Check Here | Check Here |
| 2020 | Check Here | Check Here |
| 2019 | Check Here | Check Here |
| 2018 | Check Here | Check Here |
| 2017 | Check Here | Check Here |
GATE Electrical Engineering Sample Questions 2023
- Sample Question 1:
- Sample Question 2:
GATE 2023 Syllabus of Other Papers
GATE 2023 Electrical Engineering Syllabus FAQs
Ques: Is there any similarity in GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical engineering and Electronics engineering?
Ans: No. There is no similarity in the core syllabus of the two subjects. But the general aptitude section has a common syllabus for both subjects. Moreover, some of the topics from engineering mathematics could also be similar in both subjects. The core GATE 2023 syllabus for Electrical engineering is:
- Electric Circuits
- Electromagnetic Fields
- Signals and Systems
- Electrical Machines
- Power Systems
- Control Systems
- Electrical and Electronic Measurements
- Analog and Digital Electronics
- Power Electronics
Ques: What will be the weightage of sections in GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical engineering?
Ans: There are three paper sections, each carrying a different weightage of marks. The below table describes the distribution of marks in each section:
| Paper Section | Marks distribution |
|---|---|
| Subject Questions | 72% |
| Engineering Mathematics | 13% |
| General Aptitude | 15% |
Ques: What are the important topics from GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical engineering that must not be avoided?
Ans: Some of the important topics are as follows. These topics must not be avoided as they appear frequently in the previous year’s question papers.
- Network Theory
- Control Systems
- Signal and Systems
- Digital Electronics
- Measurements
Ques: Will there be any negative marking in GATE Electrical engineering 2023?
Ans: Yes. There will be negative marking in the paper. For MCQs of 1 and 2 marks, 1/3 and 2/3 marks will be deducted respectively for wrong answers. However, for wrong NAT answers, no negative mark will be awarded to candidates.
Ques: What is the syllabus for GATE EE General Aptitude 2023?
Ans, The syllabus for GATE EE General Aptitude is as follows:
- Verbal Ability- The following topics are tested in this section: English Grammar, Sentence Completion, Verbal Analogies, Word Groups, Instructions, Critical Reasoning, Verbal Deduction.
- Numerical Ability – This section comprises questions which test the basic mathematical skills of candidates. The following subtopics included in this section are: Numerical computation, Numerical Estimation, Numerical Reasoning, Data Interpretation.
Ques: What are some preparation tips to complete the GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering (EE)?
Ans. Here are some tips to complete the GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering (EE):
- The clarity of basic concepts is a must. To clear the basic concepts candidates can start their preparation from the basic syllabus or root level.
- Take help from graduation-level books and notes to get more clarity about the topics.
- With the help of mock tests, candidates can get a much better idea about the exam pattern, type of questions, difficulty level of questions, etc.
- If you are not able to get the facility of the mock test then you can download the previous years practice papers for better preparations.
- During the time of preparation write down all the important formulas, tips, tricks, etc. These notes will help you in revisions.
- GATE toppers recommend 6-8 hours of preparation time daily to crack the exam
Ques: Which exam can one appear for with GATE Electrical Engineering 2023?
Ans. The students along with GATE 2023 Electrical Engineering, can appear for Instrumentation Engineering (IN) as their second paper. It is advised to attempt as many mock tests as possible before appearing for the exam.CheckGATE Mock Tests
Ques: What are the common subjects between GATE Electrical Engineering Syllabus 2023 and GATE Instrumentation Engineering Syllabus 2023?
Ans. The common subjects between GATE 2023 Electrical Engineering Syllabus and GATE 2023 Instrumentation Engineering are General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics.
GATE 2025 : 20 Answered QuestionsView All
Ans. An MS from IIT Kanpur is considered to be a highly respected and prestigious degree. The MS program at IIT Kanpur is reputed for its focus on excellent research and its strong focus on practical, hands-on learning. As an MS student, you get to work with some of the most experienced and respected scholars and researchers in their fields, which gives an insight into the latest industry developments and trends. Additionally, not being located near metropolitan areas, IIT Kanpur gives a peaceful learning environment and students don’t spend much time partying or clubbing. Although it is a 2-year program, with the right determination one can complete it in 18 months also. If you are true to your passion you can also complete a Ph.D. under an experienced thesis advisor and won’t have to go to a foreign university for a Ph.D. Overall, an MS from IIT Kanpur is a valuable and highly esteemed program that offers many opportunities in terms of career and professional advancement. Although it is challenging, the learning experience is worth the effort. Read more
Ans. Andhra University M.Tech admission is done in two ways, i.e. through GATE and through AP PGECET. To get admission, you need to have a valid GATE score or you need to score a valid rank in AP PGECET. Soon, Andhra University will release the notification for AP PGECET. Here are the tentative dates. Event Tentative dates Notification release date Second week of July 2022 Application form available Second week of July 2022 Admit card release date Second week of September 2022 Exam date Third week of September 2022 Result Second week of October 2022 Andhra University will release the application form online. Visit the official website of the institute regularly to get the updated information. Read more
Ans. Many GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE, instead of IITs because it offers better placements. Usually, students with good scores join ONGC, NTPC, BHEL, IOCL, and others. Despite the good salary, PSU jobs can get monotonous after a few years. So, the top rankers start looking for better career options. If they wish to do an MBA, they need to prepare for CAT. Some do prepare for CAT, but many join NITIE as it is an easier option. NITIE takes admission through GATE and the GATE score is valid for 3 years. So, they can easily get admission based on their GATE score. Also, the institute has a great placement record. During the NITIE Mumbai placement in 2022, the average CTC offered was INR 25.41 LPA. The video below will convince you further to join NITIE Mumbai Overall, its the excellent opportunities offered by NITIE that makes mant GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE Read more
Ans. Here are some strategies that can help you prepare for GATE and ESE simultaneously. Compare the syllabus of GATE and ESE. Go through the previous years' questions of both. The technical portion of both examinations overlaps a lot. The major difference is question patterns and styles. Different types of questions are asked on the same topics. GATE tests aptitude for solving technical questions. While ESE puts more emphasis on technical details. Figure out which subjects contribute more to which examinations. If you have less time, start with GATE preparation. The topics can be covered easily and in less time. Once you are through GATE preparation, you can solve ESE questions without much difficulty. Focus on GATE and ESE preparations only. First, go through the syllabus thoroughly. Once you are done with the syllabus, go through your notes and solve previous years' questions. Solve test series, and review hard questions. Analyze the tests you give and work on your mistakes. Read more
Ans. GATE consists mostly of numerical questions. It tests the aptitude for solving questions in less time. BITS HD papers have 10-15 numerical questions usually. The numerical questions aren’t on the same level as GATE and are just formula-based problems. Usually, around 80-90% of BITS HD questions are theory oriented. You need to have a good grasp of your engineering subjects to score well in BITS HD. The questions can come from anywhere in the syllabus. BITS HD usually consists - 15 Mathematics questions (difficulty usually higher than GATE) 15 general English questions 70 Engineering discipline questions Also, note that BITS take admission based on GATE scores as well. Read more
Ans. The required GATE rank depends upon various parameters like The engineering branch Company (PSU) Number of vacancies for the stream People who are graduating in 3-4 years are lucky as both IOCL and ONGC are planning to recruit in bulk because of massive retirements in both the companies. The mechanical and chemical branches are expected to have the most vacancies. Candidates will be called in a 1:5 ratio and thus, interviews will be the major determining factor of your selection. If you are unable to showcase your knowledge and talent during the interview, even a single-digit rank cannot guarantee your admission. A minimum of 40% marks are required to pass the interview. So if you get a call for the interview, don’t let your rank discourage you or even make you overconfident. Read more
Ans. Sikkim Manipal University has been ranked at 17 for Private Engineering by India Today in 2020. The largest department within the institution is the CSE department and it has also won the best department in SMIT multiple times. Admissions: Class 12th with mandatory subjects in Physics, Maths, Chemistry/computer science/biology is the prerequisite for admission to CSE at Sikkim Manipal. SMIT online, MET, JEE Mains is the examinations accepted for BTech admission. The total intake for CSE is 180 and the course fee is 12.20 lakhs. Curriculum: The University offers a well-structured and detailed curriculum with exposure to major areas of computer science like Big data analytics, robotics, cloud computing, ethical hacking, and more. The course structure focuses on providing students with knowledge of the core subjects of computer science in order to strengthen their foundation and make them industry-ready. Faculty: The university has 33 highly experienced and qualified faculties for CS. The faculty members also conduct seminars and workshops with esteemed institutions like ISRO, IIT, and TIFR. Infrastructure: The University offers a great infrastructure for the CSE department as it receives funding from two highly esteemed agencies, AICTE and ISRO. There are nine state-of-the-art practical labs like the Networking lab, digital circuit and microprocessor labs, GIS and remote sensing lab, advanced programming lab, and more. It also has a huge library with over 2500 journals and books dedicated to the CSE branch. It has been updated with modern facilities and infrastructure all across the campus in order to provide students with the best experience. Placements: AGS Infotech, Amazon, Britannia, Cipla, Capgemini are some of the major recruiters at the institute. Placement Rate within CSE 92.5% Lowest CTC 3.5 LPA Average CTC 5 LPA Highest CTC 18 LPA Sikkim Manipal University is a great option for students who want to pursue a BTech degree program in the CSE department. Read more
Ans. It depends on your career goals. GATE offers more options for engineering students. It is an all-around examination. You can go for MTech, PSUs, MS, and FRM. If you want more options, GATE will be better for you. If you want to do an MBA, after graduation, CAT will be the better option. Almost all top B-Schools accept CAT scores for MBA. Read more
Ans. IIT Roorkee admission 2023 hasn’t been wrapped up yet, hence its GATE cutoff too hasn’t been released as of now. M.Tech admission process of IIT Roorkee is conducted on the basis of the GATE cutoff, and all the candidates applying for admission into the M.Tech course under the non-sponsored category will be required to clear the cutoff for admission. The cutoff scores for M.Tech admission at IIT Roorkee for 2022 and 2021 have not been disclosed by the admission authority. Let’s consider GATE 2020 cutoff for a slight idea. Category GATE 2020 Cutoff General 77.1 EWS 79.1 OBC 72.32 SC 58.62 ST 61.33 Read more
Ans. First of all, admission to the IIT Roorkee MTech program is not given on the basis of GATE rank. The final shortlisting is done on the basis of Normalized GATE marks were used which is calculated by IIT Roorkee as follows: Normalized GATE marks = Normalized marks out of 100 or Marks*100\Maximum marks awarded in the paper that year For example if a candidate has scored 64 marks and the maximum marks given that year are 92, the Normalized GATE marks are 64*100/92=69.57. The table below comprises the expected GATE 2023 cut-off for IIT Roorkee based on the previous year's cut-off trends. MTech Course Cutoff Alternate Hydro Energy Centre 760-839 Architecture & Planning 650-844 Biotechnology 570-577 Civil Engineering 656-780 Chemical Engineering 650-657 Computer Science & Engineering 840-844 Disaster Mitigation & Management 700-710 Electronics and Communication Engineering 736-750 Electrical Engineering 760-779 Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 748-785 Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
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