GATE 2025 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING PATTERN
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GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme and Weightage of Topics
GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering exam pattern has been released on the official website- gate.iitk.ac.in. No new changes have been made to GATE 2023 BM exam pattern this year. The weightage of core subjects is 72%, Engineering Mathematics is 13% and General Aptitude is 15%. Check GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering Syllabus
- Candidates can also sit for a maximum of two papers. If you are planning to appear for GATE BM as your first paper then for the second paper you can opt from BT or XL.
- The marking scheme is still the same i.e. for correct answers 1 or 2 marks will be awarded and 1/3 or 2/3 marks respectively will be deducted for wrong answers.
- The negative marking does not apply to questions of NAT and MSQ type questions.
GATE 2023 results will be used to admit students into various postgraduate programs. GATE 2023 scores will also be used to recruit graduate engineers at Public Sector Undertakings. All details regarding the GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering exam pattern, marking scheme, etc can be found in this article.
Must Read:
Highlights of GATE 2023 Biomedical Exam Pattern
- GATE 2023 BM paper will consist of question types - MCQs, MSQs, and NAT.
- The MCQs will have 4 options from which you must choose 1 correct answer.
- As an answer, NAT questions allow you to provide or enter a numerical value.
- -1/3 and -2/3 marks shall be deducted according to the marks assigned for every incorrect answer to an objective type question.
| Biomedical Engineering Paper Code | BM |
| Exam Mode | Online |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Number of Questions | 65 |
| Types of Questions | MCQs, MSQ, and NAT |
| Number of Sections | 3 (General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, Biomedical Engineering Subject Questions) |
| Weightage by Section | General Aptitude – 15% of total marks Engineering Mathematics – 13% of total marks Biomedical Engineering Subjects – 72% of total marks |
| Total Time Duration | 3 hours (180 minutes) |
| Sectional Time-Limit | None |
Why is the knowledge of Exam Pattern important?
GATE is taken by thousands of students from all over India to apply for admissions to the best postgraduate programs and top career opportunities. Biomedical Engineering has been offered for the first time as a UG course in IIT Hyderabad. This will serve as a model for other IITs and provide a good base for students looking to pursue M.Tech in Biomedical Engineering.
This is an emerging discipline with a lot of scope and GATE has introduced changes to this paper for the first time in 2020, owing to the very high difficulty level. The pass percentage earlier was only 15-17%. As the paper pattern has changed, students will need to go through the revised paper pattern to understand how to answer it best.
The paper pattern shows the duration of the test, the type and number of questions to be answered throughout the syllabus, the weightage of each section, and the marks assigned to each subject to be evaluated. Therefore, awareness of the paper pattern will be very useful, since you can organize your study time according to the allocated marks for each topic and section.
Details of GATE BM Pattern
Details of GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering Exam Pattern
Time Duration
- GATE 2023 BM paper will be a 3-hour computer-based paper.
- PWD candidates will get extra time as per the rules.
Language of Paper
- English is the language used to take the test.
Total Marks
- The highest marks one can get in GATE BM are 100, and the total number of questions is 65.
- The paper will have both 1 or 2 mark questions.
Type of Questions
- GATE BM will consist primarily of the question forms - Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Multiple Select Questions (MSQ), and Numerical Answer Type (NAT).
Marking Scheme
- MCQs are objective questions asked in all parts, each bearing 1 or 2 marks.
- Every question will have four choices, with one correct answer.
- In the case of MSQ, more than 1 option could be correct.
- In each segment, NAT questions bear one or two marks. The answers to these questions are numerical values you will need to enter with a virtual keypad. There are no options given for these questions.
Total Sections
- The biomedical engineering paper of GATE will have three sections - General Aptitude with 15% of the total marks, Engineering Mathematics with 13% of the total marks, and Biomedical Engineering Subject Questions with 72% of the total marks.
GATE BM Marking Scheme
GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering Marking Scheme
| Discipline | Subject | Number of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biomedical Engineering (BM) | General Aptitude | 10 | 15 |
| Engineering Mathematics | 10 | 13 | |
| Biomedical Engineering Subjects | 45 | 72 | |
| Total | 65 | 100 |
Know More GATE 2023 Exam Pattern
Important Topics in GATE BM
Important Topics from GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering
Section 1- General Aptitude
- Numerical Ability
- Verbal Ability
Section 2 – Engineering Mathematics
- Linear Algebra
- Calculus
- Differential Equations ( ODE and PDE)
- Vector Analysis
- Complex Analysis
- Numerical Methods
- Probability and Statistics
- Limits and Continuity
Section 3 – Biomedical Engineering
- Electrical Circuits
- Signals and Systems
- Analog and Digital Electronics
- Measurements and Control Systems
- Sensors and Bio-instrumentation
- Human Anatomy and Physiology
- Biomechanics
- Medical Imaging Systems
- Biomaterial
Check Detailed GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering Syllabus
Previous Year Sample Questions
Sample Questions from GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering Important Topics:
Section 1 – General Aptitude
Q. 1. Although he has a string of poor performances, the chances of K.L Rahul being selected to the team are ____.
(A) slim (B) bright (C) obvious (D) certain
Q.2. Choose the word that fits the analogy.
Cover: Uncover :: Associate:
(A) Unassociate (B) Inassociate (C) Misassociate (D) Dissociate
Sections 2 and 3 – Engineering Mathematics and Biomedical Engineering Subject Questions
Q. 1. m1 and m2 are the roots of a linear second order physical system’s characteristic equation. Match the nature of the given roots with the systems’ natural responses.
(A) P-L, Q-M, R-K
(B) P-M, Q-L, R-K
(C) P-L, Q-K, R-M
(D) P-M, Q-K, R-L
Q. 2. Biomaterials possessing shape memory effects are NOT used in -
(A) Intracranial aneurysm clips
(B) Arterial blood vessel closure devices
(C) Orthopedic total joint replacements
(D) Orthodontic dental arch wires
Download GATE 2023 Practice Papers
Weightage of Important Topics
Weightage of Topics in GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering
Section 1 – General Aptitude
| Section | Topics | Weightage (2019) | Paper 2018 (Weightage) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Questions (1 Mark + 2 Marks) | Total Marks | Number of Questions (1 Mark + 2 Marks) | Total Marks | ||
| General Aptitude | Data Interpretation | 5+5 | 15 | 5+5 | 15 |
| Numerical Computation | |||||
| Numerical Reasoning | |||||
| English Grammar | |||||
| Verbal Reasoning | |||||
| Vocabulary | |||||
Section 2 – Engineering Mathematics
| Section | Topics | Weightage (2019) | Weightage (2018) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Questions (1 Mark + 2 Marks) | Total Marks | Number of Questions (1 Mark + 2 Marks) | Total Marks | ||
| Engineering Mathematics | Linear Algebra | 6+3 | 12 | 6+4 | 14 |
| Calculus | |||||
| Differential Equations | |||||
| Vector Analysis | |||||
| Complex Analysis | |||||
| Numerical Methods | |||||
| Probability and Statistics | |||||
| Limits and Continuity | |||||
Section 3 - Biomedical Engineering Subjects
| Section | Topics | Weightage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Questions | Total Marks | ||
| Biomedical Engineering Subjects | Electrical Circuits | 45 | 70 |
| Signals and Systems | |||
| Analog and Digital Electronics | |||
| Measurements and Control Systems | |||
| Sensors and Bio-instrumentation | |||
| Human Anatomy and Physiology | |||
| Biomechanics | |||
| Medical Imaging Systems Biomaterials | |||
What is Biomedical Engineering and its scope?
Biomedical Engineering, also known as Bioengineering, BioMed or BME is a multidisciplinary STEM field integrating biology and engineering, applying the concepts and materials of engineering to medicine and healthcare. Biomedical Engineers' growing demand is related to the general change of society towards the regular use of machinery and technology in all facets of life. The synthesis of engineering principles and biological understanding to meet medical needs has helped create innovative, life-saving ideas such as:
Artificial organs
Surgical robots
Advanced prosthetics
New therapeutic drugs
Kidney dialysis
Biomedical Engineering is a wide field with various focus areas and depending on the details of your job, the exact nature of the work you will find yourself doing will vary. A few examples of some of the Biomedical Engineering subdivisions include:
Biomedical Electronics
Biomaterials
Computational Biology
Cellular, Tissue and Genetic Engineering
Medical Imaging
Orthopaedic Bioengineering
Bionanotechnology
Scope after GATE 2023 BM Paper
The number of students answering GATE in Biomedical Engineering (BM) is rising high because it is a new addition. The Master's courses now need a GATE score and several companies are using GATE scores for recruitment as well. Some students will be interested in pursuing M.Tech from IITs / NITs in different streams while others will attempt to get a job. Therefore, it is important to understand the importance of the GATE BM exam and the various opportunities it provides through GATE.
Study M.Tech after GATE
- The most common way to proceed is to apply for M.Tech at the IITs, IISc, and NITs after having cleared the GATE exam.
- It can be a very significant step for students who have dreamt of studying at the country's top institutes such as IITs and NITs.
- You will also be eligible for the MHRD stipend during the two year Master's course, provided you have a high GATE ranking.
- Also, if you apply to other states, regional, or private colleges that do not have GATE scores as their primary selection criterion, getting a good GATE score will still give you an advantage over the other applicants. Once you have completed M.Tech, you can apply to private jobs that provide good salary packages for biomedical engineers. Know More GATE Counselling
Job opportunities
- Healthcare manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare service sectors are the main recruiters.
- Government agencies such as the Department of Drugs and state-wise health departments also recruit B.E./B.Tech graduates in Biomedical Engineering.
- In general, the average starting salary is between INR 3,00,00 - INR 6,00,000 per year. Check PSU Recruitment through GATE
Research opportunities
Research is a field where the biomedical engineers in the country can thrive and succeed. However, many students either apply for M.Tech or take up government or private jobs. Those of you who are more inspired to explore the possibilities of biomedical research can choose a career that is research-oriented and give back to society.
Important Instructions to Candidates
Important Instructions to Candidates
1. GATE 2023 Admit Card must be brought to the examination center with at least one existing and valid evidence of photo ID (Aadhar Card, Passport, College ID, PAN Card, Driver's License, Voter ID, or Employer ID).
2. GATE Admit Card shall be considered valid only if the applicant has a clearly identifiable signature and photograph.
3. Candidates are required to report 60 minutes prior to the scheduled test time at the exam center.
4. Candidates will only be allowed to take the exam if officials at the exam center check their qualifications.
5. Candidates can take their designated seats 35 minutes before scheduled examination time.
6. Candidates are required to begin reading the test instructions 20 minutes prior to the scheduled examination time.
7. No applicant will be allowed to enter the exam center after 09:30 am for the morning session and after 02:30 pm for the afternoon session.
8. Candidates are not permitted to leave the examination hall until the test finishes.
9. A virtual scientific calculator will be available on the computer screen for the test.
10. Scribble pads will be available for the rough work. Candidates will be asked to write their names and registration numbers on the pads before beginning any rough work. These pads have to be returned to the invigilator after the examination.
11. GATE does not permit mobile phones, personal calculators or other electronic devices to be taken into the examination hall.
12. Do not carry papers, charts or tables into the examination hall.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: Are there any changes in the marking scheme and exam pattern of GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering?
Ans: No. There are no changes introduced in the marking scheme. The marking scheme is as mentioned in the table below. But the pattern has been changed from this year.
Type of question | Negative marking for wrong answer | Marking for correct answer |
|---|---|---|
MCQs | 1/3 for 1 mark questions 2/3 for 2 marks questions | 1 or 2 marks |
MSQs, NATs | No negative marking | 1 or 2 marks |
Ques: What are the changes introduced in GATE 2023 Exam pattern?
Ans: There are two major changes introduced in the exam pattern. First, candidates can now sit for a maximum of two papers, and second, the distribution of marks has been changed.
- General aptitude – 15%
- Engineering Mathematics – 13%
- The subject selected by the candidates – 72%
Ques: What are the second paper option if I opt for GATE Biomedical Engineering as my first paper?
Ans: If you are planning to appear for GATE BM as your first paper then for the second paper you can opt from BT or XL.
Ques: What type of questions will be asked in GATE 2023?
Ans: From this year, 3 types of questions will be asked in GATE 2023.
- Multiple Select Questions – MSQs
- Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs
- Numerical Answer Type – NAT
GATE 2025 : 20 Answered QuestionsView All
Ans. An MS from IIT Kanpur is considered to be a highly respected and prestigious degree. The MS program at IIT Kanpur is reputed for its focus on excellent research and its strong focus on practical, hands-on learning. As an MS student, you get to work with some of the most experienced and respected scholars and researchers in their fields, which gives an insight into the latest industry developments and trends. Additionally, not being located near metropolitan areas, IIT Kanpur gives a peaceful learning environment and students don’t spend much time partying or clubbing. Although it is a 2-year program, with the right determination one can complete it in 18 months also. If you are true to your passion you can also complete a Ph.D. under an experienced thesis advisor and won’t have to go to a foreign university for a Ph.D. Overall, an MS from IIT Kanpur is a valuable and highly esteemed program that offers many opportunities in terms of career and professional advancement. Although it is challenging, the learning experience is worth the effort. Read more
Ans. Andhra University M.Tech admission is done in two ways, i.e. through GATE and through AP PGECET. To get admission, you need to have a valid GATE score or you need to score a valid rank in AP PGECET. Soon, Andhra University will release the notification for AP PGECET. Here are the tentative dates. Event Tentative dates Notification release date Second week of July 2022 Application form available Second week of July 2022 Admit card release date Second week of September 2022 Exam date Third week of September 2022 Result Second week of October 2022 Andhra University will release the application form online. Visit the official website of the institute regularly to get the updated information. Read more
Ans. Many GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE, instead of IITs because it offers better placements. Usually, students with good scores join ONGC, NTPC, BHEL, IOCL, and others. Despite the good salary, PSU jobs can get monotonous after a few years. So, the top rankers start looking for better career options. If they wish to do an MBA, they need to prepare for CAT. Some do prepare for CAT, but many join NITIE as it is an easier option. NITIE takes admission through GATE and the GATE score is valid for 3 years. So, they can easily get admission based on their GATE score. Also, the institute has a great placement record. During the NITIE Mumbai placement in 2022, the average CTC offered was INR 25.41 LPA. The video below will convince you further to join NITIE Mumbai Overall, its the excellent opportunities offered by NITIE that makes mant GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE Read more
Ans. Here are some strategies that can help you prepare for GATE and ESE simultaneously. Compare the syllabus of GATE and ESE. Go through the previous years' questions of both. The technical portion of both examinations overlaps a lot. The major difference is question patterns and styles. Different types of questions are asked on the same topics. GATE tests aptitude for solving technical questions. While ESE puts more emphasis on technical details. Figure out which subjects contribute more to which examinations. If you have less time, start with GATE preparation. The topics can be covered easily and in less time. Once you are through GATE preparation, you can solve ESE questions without much difficulty. Focus on GATE and ESE preparations only. First, go through the syllabus thoroughly. Once you are done with the syllabus, go through your notes and solve previous years' questions. Solve test series, and review hard questions. Analyze the tests you give and work on your mistakes. Read more
Ans. GATE consists mostly of numerical questions. It tests the aptitude for solving questions in less time. BITS HD papers have 10-15 numerical questions usually. The numerical questions aren’t on the same level as GATE and are just formula-based problems. Usually, around 80-90% of BITS HD questions are theory oriented. You need to have a good grasp of your engineering subjects to score well in BITS HD. The questions can come from anywhere in the syllabus. BITS HD usually consists - 15 Mathematics questions (difficulty usually higher than GATE) 15 general English questions 70 Engineering discipline questions Also, note that BITS take admission based on GATE scores as well. Read more
Ans. The required GATE rank depends upon various parameters like The engineering branch Company (PSU) Number of vacancies for the stream People who are graduating in 3-4 years are lucky as both IOCL and ONGC are planning to recruit in bulk because of massive retirements in both the companies. The mechanical and chemical branches are expected to have the most vacancies. Candidates will be called in a 1:5 ratio and thus, interviews will be the major determining factor of your selection. If you are unable to showcase your knowledge and talent during the interview, even a single-digit rank cannot guarantee your admission. A minimum of 40% marks are required to pass the interview. So if you get a call for the interview, don’t let your rank discourage you or even make you overconfident. Read more
Ans. Sikkim Manipal University has been ranked at 17 for Private Engineering by India Today in 2020. The largest department within the institution is the CSE department and it has also won the best department in SMIT multiple times. Admissions: Class 12th with mandatory subjects in Physics, Maths, Chemistry/computer science/biology is the prerequisite for admission to CSE at Sikkim Manipal. SMIT online, MET, JEE Mains is the examinations accepted for BTech admission. The total intake for CSE is 180 and the course fee is 12.20 lakhs. Curriculum: The University offers a well-structured and detailed curriculum with exposure to major areas of computer science like Big data analytics, robotics, cloud computing, ethical hacking, and more. The course structure focuses on providing students with knowledge of the core subjects of computer science in order to strengthen their foundation and make them industry-ready. Faculty: The university has 33 highly experienced and qualified faculties for CS. The faculty members also conduct seminars and workshops with esteemed institutions like ISRO, IIT, and TIFR. Infrastructure: The University offers a great infrastructure for the CSE department as it receives funding from two highly esteemed agencies, AICTE and ISRO. There are nine state-of-the-art practical labs like the Networking lab, digital circuit and microprocessor labs, GIS and remote sensing lab, advanced programming lab, and more. It also has a huge library with over 2500 journals and books dedicated to the CSE branch. It has been updated with modern facilities and infrastructure all across the campus in order to provide students with the best experience. Placements: AGS Infotech, Amazon, Britannia, Cipla, Capgemini are some of the major recruiters at the institute. Placement Rate within CSE 92.5% Lowest CTC 3.5 LPA Average CTC 5 LPA Highest CTC 18 LPA Sikkim Manipal University is a great option for students who want to pursue a BTech degree program in the CSE department. Read more
Ans. It depends on your career goals. GATE offers more options for engineering students. It is an all-around examination. You can go for MTech, PSUs, MS, and FRM. If you want more options, GATE will be better for you. If you want to do an MBA, after graduation, CAT will be the better option. Almost all top B-Schools accept CAT scores for MBA. Read more
Ans. IIT Roorkee admission 2023 hasn’t been wrapped up yet, hence its GATE cutoff too hasn’t been released as of now. M.Tech admission process of IIT Roorkee is conducted on the basis of the GATE cutoff, and all the candidates applying for admission into the M.Tech course under the non-sponsored category will be required to clear the cutoff for admission. The cutoff scores for M.Tech admission at IIT Roorkee for 2022 and 2021 have not been disclosed by the admission authority. Let’s consider GATE 2020 cutoff for a slight idea. Category GATE 2020 Cutoff General 77.1 EWS 79.1 OBC 72.32 SC 58.62 ST 61.33 Read more
Ans. First of all, admission to the IIT Roorkee MTech program is not given on the basis of GATE rank. The final shortlisting is done on the basis of Normalized GATE marks were used which is calculated by IIT Roorkee as follows: Normalized GATE marks = Normalized marks out of 100 or Marks*100\Maximum marks awarded in the paper that year For example if a candidate has scored 64 marks and the maximum marks given that year are 92, the Normalized GATE marks are 64*100/92=69.57. The table below comprises the expected GATE 2023 cut-off for IIT Roorkee based on the previous year's cut-off trends. MTech Course Cutoff Alternate Hydro Energy Centre 760-839 Architecture & Planning 650-844 Biotechnology 570-577 Civil Engineering 656-780 Chemical Engineering 650-657 Computer Science & Engineering 840-844 Disaster Mitigation & Management 700-710 Electronics and Communication Engineering 736-750 Electrical Engineering 760-779 Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 748-785 Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
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