GATE 2025 ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING SYLLABUS
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Table of Contents
GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023: Important Topics, Exam Pattern, Samples Questions and Books
GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023 consists of topics from General Aptitude and Core Discipline inclusing architecture and planning. The question paper comprises 65 questions of 100 marks. The majority of questions i.e. 55 will be from the core subject syllabus and the remaining 10 questions from General Aptitude Sections. GATE AR exam pattern had been revised last year. As per the revised paper pattern there will be three sections in the paper- General Aptitude, Part A and Part B (further divided into Part B1 and B2). General Aptitude and Part A are mandatory for all the candidates while candidates are required to select any one from Part B1 and Part B2. Check GATE 2023 Exam Pattern
Important topics include Architecture & Design, Building and Structures, Urban Planning and Housing and Planning Techniques and Management. If you have opted for GATE Architecture & Planning (AR) as your first paper then you can only appear for GATE Civil Engineering as your second paper.
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GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023
GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) will consist of 8 sections. Architecture & Design is the most important section of Architecture and Planning. Candidates can check the Architecture and Planning syllabus as given below:
GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR): Part A Common
- Section 1: Architecture, Planning and Design Architectural – Graphics; Visual composition in 2D and 3D; Computer application in Architecture and Planning; Anthropometrics; Organization of space; Circulation- horizontal and vertical; Space Standards; Universal design; Building bye laws; Codes and standards;
- Section 2: Construction and Management – Project management techniques e.g. PERT, CPM etc. ; Estimation and Specification; Professional practice and ethics; Form and Structure; Principles and design of disaster resistant structures; Temporary structures for rehabilitation;
- Section 3: Environmental Planning and Design – Natural and man-made ecosystem; Ecological principles; Environmental considerations in planning and design; Environmental pollution- types, causes, controls and abatement strategies; Sustainable development, goals and strategies; Climate change and built environment; Climate responsive design;
- Section 4: Urban Design, landscape and Conservation – Historical and modern examples of urban design; Elements of urban built environment – urban form, spaces, structure, pattern, fabric, texture, grain etc.; Concepts and theories of urban design; Principles, tools and techniques of urban design; Public spaces, character, spatial qualities and Sense of Place; Urban design interventions for sustainable development and transportation; Development controls – FAR, densities and building byelaws. ; Urban renewal and conservation; heritage conservation; historical public spaces and gardens; Landscape design; Site planning.
- Section 5: Planning process – Salient concepts, theories and principles of urban planning; concepts of cities - Eco-City, Smart City; Concepts and theories by trendsetting planners and designers; Ekistics; Urban sociology; Social, Economic and environmental cost benefit analysis; Methods of non-spatial and spatial data analysis; Development guidelines such as URDPFI;
- Section 6: Housing – Housing typologies; Concepts, principles and examples of neighbourhood; Residential densities; Affordable Housing; Real estate valuation;
- Section 7: Services and Infrastructure – Firefighting Systems; Building Safety and Security systems; Building Management Systems; Water treatment; Water supply and distribution system; Water harvesting systems; Principles, Planning and Design of storm water drainage system; Sewage disposal methods; Methods of solid waste management - collection, transportation and disposal; Recycling and Reuse of solid waste; Land-use – transportation - urban form inter- relationships; Design of roads, intersections, grade separators and parking areas; Hierarchy of roads and level of service; Para-transits and other modes of transportation, Pedestrian and slow moving traffic planning;
GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR): Part B1 Architecture
- Section B1.1: History and Contemporary Architecture – Principles of Art and Architecture; World History of Architecture: Egyptian, Greco-Roman classical period, Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque-Rococo, etc.; Recent trends in Contemporary Architecture: Art nouveau, Art Deco, Eclecticism, International styles, Postmodernism, Deconstruction in architecture, etc.; Influence of Modern art and Design in Architecture; Indian vernacular and traditional Architecture, Oriental Architecture ; Works of renowned national and international architects
- Section B1.2: Building Construction and Structural systems – Building construction techniques, methods and details; Building systems and prefabrication of building elements; Principles of Modular Coordination; Construction planning and equipment; Building material characteristics and applications; Principles of strength of materials; Alternative building materials; Foundations; Design of structural elements with different materials; Elastic and Limit State design; Structural systems; Principles of Prestressing; High Rise and Long Span structures, gravity and lateral load resisting systems
- Section B1.3: Building Services and Sustainability – Solar architecture; Thermal, visual and acoustic comfort in built environments; Natural and Mechanical ventilation in buildings; Air-Conditioning systems; Sustainable building strategies; Building Performance Simulation and Evaluation; Intelligent Buildings; Water supply; Sewerage and drainage systems; Sanitary fittings and fixtures; Plumbing systems; Principles of internal and external drainage system; Principles of electrification of buildings; Elevators and Escalators - standards and uses
GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR): Part B2 Planning
- Section B2.1: Regional and Settlement Planning – Regional delineation; settlement hierarchy; Types and hierarchy of plans; Various schemes and programs of central government; Transit Oriented Development (TOD), SEZ, SRZ etc.; Public Perception and user behaviour; National Housing Policies, Programs and Schemes. ; Slums, Squatters and informal housing; Standards for housing and community facilities; Housing for special areas and needs.
- Section B2.2: Planning Techniques and Management – Application of G.I.S and Remote Sensing techniques in urban and regional planning; Tools and techniques of Surveys – Physical, Topographical, Land use and Socio-economic Surveys; Urban Economics, Law of demand and supply of land and its use in planning; Graphic presentation of spatial data; Local self-governance, Panchayatiraj institutions; Planning Legislation and implementation – Land Acquisition Act, PPP etc.; Decision support system and Land Information System; Urban geography and econometrics; Management of Infrastructure Projects; Demography and equity in planning
- Section B2.3: Infrastructure Planning – Process and Principles of Transportation Planning and Traffic Engineering; Road capacity and Travel demand forecasting; Traffic survey methods, Traffic flow Analysis; Traffic analysis and design considerations; Traffic and transport management and control in urban areas; Mass transportation planning; Intelligent Transportation Systems; Urban and Rural Infrastructure System Network
GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) General Aptitude
| Verbal Ability | Numerical Ability |
|---|---|
| English grammar; Sentence completion, Instructions; Verbal analogies, Word groups; Critical reasoning, Verbal deduction. | Numerical computation; Numerical reasoning; Numerical estimation; Data interpretation. |
GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023 - Topic-wise Weightage
| Topic | Weightage (Marks) |
|---|---|
| Architecture & Design | 20-30 |
| Building and Structures | 25-30 |
| Urban Planning and Housing | 15-20 |
| Planning Techniques and Management | 10-15 |
GATE Exam Pattern for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023
GATE Exam Pattern for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023 has been revised this year. According to the revised exam pattern, there will be three sections of the paper-
- GA (General Aptitude),
- Part A- mandatory section for all candidates
- Part B is further divided into Section B1 (Architecture) and B2 (Planning). Students need to choose one of the sections during the exam.
| Sections | Number of questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| GA | 10 | (5 x 1) + (5 x 2) | 15 |
| Part A (mandatory) | 39 | (18 x 1) + (21 x 2) | 60 |
| Part B: Part B1 (Architecture) or Part B2 (Planning) | 16 | (7 x 1) + (9 x 2) | 25 |
| Total | 55 | - | 100 |
GATE Architecture & Planning (AR) Marking Scheme 2023
| Section | Distribution of Marks | Total Marks | Types of questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| GA | 5 questions of 1 mark each 5 questions of 2 marks each | 15 marks | MCQs |
| GATE Architecture & Planning (AR) Core Subjects | 25 questions of 1 mark each 30 questions of 2 marks each | 85 marks | MCQs and NATs |
Preparation Books for GATE 2023 Architecture and Planning
GATE is considered as one of the toughest exams. Hence, the preparation to qualify GATE should be good. The table is given below represents some important books for preparation of Architecture and Planning Paper:
| Book Name | Author/ Publisher | ISBN Number |
|---|---|---|
| How To Crack GATE 2020 Architecture and Planning | Ar. Ashok Goel and Ar. Arjun Kamal | B074565291 |
| Architect's Guidebook For Competitive Exams | Ar. Swapnil Vidhate | 9352674847, 978-9352674848 |
| Principles Of Town Planning And Architecture | Biswas Hiranmay | 938134857X, 978-9381348574 |
| Contemporary Library Architecture: A Planning and Design Guide | Ken Worpole | - |
GATE Sample Questions for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023
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GATE 2023 Syllabus Of Other Papers
GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023 FAQs
Ques: What will be the major sections in GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023?
Ans: The eight sections in the syllabus will be:
- Section 1: Architecture and Design
- Section 2: Building Materials, Construction, and Management
- Section 3: Building and Structures
- Section 4: Environmental Planning and Design
- Section 5: Urban and Design
- Section 6: Urban Planning and Housing
- Section 7: Planning Techniques and Management
- Section 8: Services, Infrastructure, and Transportation
Ques: What will be the weightage of sections and marking scheme for the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023?
Ans: The weightage and marking scheme is mentioned below in the table:
| Section | Distribution of Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| GA | 5 questions of 1 mark each 5 questions of 2 marks each | 15 marks |
| AR- Subject-Based | 25 questions of 1 mark each 30 questions of 2 marks each | 85 marks |
Ques: What section is most important in GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023?
Ans: Architecture & Design is the most important section in GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023. Other sections are also very important but this section is considered one of the major or important sections.
Ques: What are the best books to prepare for the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023?
Ans: Some of the best books for GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023 are:
| Book Name | Author/ Publisher | ISBN Number |
|---|---|---|
| How To Crack GATE 2020 Architecture and Planning | Ar. Ashok Goel and Ar. Arjun Kamal | B074565291 |
| Architect's Guidebook For Competitive Exams | Ar. Swapnil Vidhate | 9352674847, 978-9352674848 |
Ques. How to prepare for GATE Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023?
Ans.Candidates can follow some of these tips for preparation of GATE petroleum engineering paper:
- Solve GATE Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023 Mock Tests
- Start with the basic concepts or topics.
- Candidates must practice on virtual calculators so that you can develop a habit of using the same.
- For more tips, check GATE Preparation Guidelines
Ques. How many sections are there in the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023?
Ans. GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023 consists of 3 parts over all, Part A, B1, and B2. Part A is a common section whereas Part B1 has topics about Architecture and Part B2 has topics about Planning.
Ques. What topics are there in the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR): Part A Common?
Ans. The topics are there in the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR): Part A Common:
- Section 1: Architecture, Planning and Design Architectural
- Section 2: Construction and Management
- Section 3: Environmental Planning and Design
- Section 4: Urban Design, landscape and Conservation
- Section 5: Planning process
- Section 6: Housing
- Section 7: Services and Infrastructure
Ques. What topics are there in the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR): Part B1 Architecture?
Ans. The topics are there in the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR): Part B1 Architecture are as follows:
- Section B1.1: History and Contemporary Architecture
- Section B1.2: Building Construction and Structural systems
- Section B1.3: Building Services and Sustainability
Ques. What topics are there in the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR): Part B2 Planning?
Ans. The topics are there in the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR): Part B2 Planning:
- Section B2.1: Regional and Settlement Planning
- Section B2.2: Planning Techniques and Management
- Section B2.3: Infrastructure Planning
Ques. What are the important topics in the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023?
Ans. The important topics in the GATE Syllabus for Architecture & Planning (AR) 2023 are Architecture & Design, Building and Structures, Urban Planning and Housing and Planning Techniques and Management.
GATE 2025 : 20 Answered QuestionsView All
Ans. An MS from IIT Kanpur is considered to be a highly respected and prestigious degree. The MS program at IIT Kanpur is reputed for its focus on excellent research and its strong focus on practical, hands-on learning. As an MS student, you get to work with some of the most experienced and respected scholars and researchers in their fields, which gives an insight into the latest industry developments and trends. Additionally, not being located near metropolitan areas, IIT Kanpur gives a peaceful learning environment and students don’t spend much time partying or clubbing. Although it is a 2-year program, with the right determination one can complete it in 18 months also. If you are true to your passion you can also complete a Ph.D. under an experienced thesis advisor and won’t have to go to a foreign university for a Ph.D. Overall, an MS from IIT Kanpur is a valuable and highly esteemed program that offers many opportunities in terms of career and professional advancement. Although it is challenging, the learning experience is worth the effort. Read more
Ans. Andhra University M.Tech admission is done in two ways, i.e. through GATE and through AP PGECET. To get admission, you need to have a valid GATE score or you need to score a valid rank in AP PGECET. Soon, Andhra University will release the notification for AP PGECET. Here are the tentative dates. Event Tentative dates Notification release date Second week of July 2022 Application form available Second week of July 2022 Admit card release date Second week of September 2022 Exam date Third week of September 2022 Result Second week of October 2022 Andhra University will release the application form online. Visit the official website of the institute regularly to get the updated information. Read more
Ans. Many GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE, instead of IITs because it offers better placements. Usually, students with good scores join ONGC, NTPC, BHEL, IOCL, and others. Despite the good salary, PSU jobs can get monotonous after a few years. So, the top rankers start looking for better career options. If they wish to do an MBA, they need to prepare for CAT. Some do prepare for CAT, but many join NITIE as it is an easier option. NITIE takes admission through GATE and the GATE score is valid for 3 years. So, they can easily get admission based on their GATE score. Also, the institute has a great placement record. During the NITIE Mumbai placement in 2022, the average CTC offered was INR 25.41 LPA. The video below will convince you further to join NITIE Mumbai Overall, its the excellent opportunities offered by NITIE that makes mant GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE Read more
Ans. Here are some strategies that can help you prepare for GATE and ESE simultaneously. Compare the syllabus of GATE and ESE. Go through the previous years' questions of both. The technical portion of both examinations overlaps a lot. The major difference is question patterns and styles. Different types of questions are asked on the same topics. GATE tests aptitude for solving technical questions. While ESE puts more emphasis on technical details. Figure out which subjects contribute more to which examinations. If you have less time, start with GATE preparation. The topics can be covered easily and in less time. Once you are through GATE preparation, you can solve ESE questions without much difficulty. Focus on GATE and ESE preparations only. First, go through the syllabus thoroughly. Once you are done with the syllabus, go through your notes and solve previous years' questions. Solve test series, and review hard questions. Analyze the tests you give and work on your mistakes. Read more
Ans. GATE consists mostly of numerical questions. It tests the aptitude for solving questions in less time. BITS HD papers have 10-15 numerical questions usually. The numerical questions aren’t on the same level as GATE and are just formula-based problems. Usually, around 80-90% of BITS HD questions are theory oriented. You need to have a good grasp of your engineering subjects to score well in BITS HD. The questions can come from anywhere in the syllabus. BITS HD usually consists - 15 Mathematics questions (difficulty usually higher than GATE) 15 general English questions 70 Engineering discipline questions Also, note that BITS take admission based on GATE scores as well. Read more
Ans. The required GATE rank depends upon various parameters like The engineering branch Company (PSU) Number of vacancies for the stream People who are graduating in 3-4 years are lucky as both IOCL and ONGC are planning to recruit in bulk because of massive retirements in both the companies. The mechanical and chemical branches are expected to have the most vacancies. Candidates will be called in a 1:5 ratio and thus, interviews will be the major determining factor of your selection. If you are unable to showcase your knowledge and talent during the interview, even a single-digit rank cannot guarantee your admission. A minimum of 40% marks are required to pass the interview. So if you get a call for the interview, don’t let your rank discourage you or even make you overconfident. Read more
Ans. Sikkim Manipal University has been ranked at 17 for Private Engineering by India Today in 2020. The largest department within the institution is the CSE department and it has also won the best department in SMIT multiple times. Admissions: Class 12th with mandatory subjects in Physics, Maths, Chemistry/computer science/biology is the prerequisite for admission to CSE at Sikkim Manipal. SMIT online, MET, JEE Mains is the examinations accepted for BTech admission. The total intake for CSE is 180 and the course fee is 12.20 lakhs. Curriculum: The University offers a well-structured and detailed curriculum with exposure to major areas of computer science like Big data analytics, robotics, cloud computing, ethical hacking, and more. The course structure focuses on providing students with knowledge of the core subjects of computer science in order to strengthen their foundation and make them industry-ready. Faculty: The university has 33 highly experienced and qualified faculties for CS. The faculty members also conduct seminars and workshops with esteemed institutions like ISRO, IIT, and TIFR. Infrastructure: The University offers a great infrastructure for the CSE department as it receives funding from two highly esteemed agencies, AICTE and ISRO. There are nine state-of-the-art practical labs like the Networking lab, digital circuit and microprocessor labs, GIS and remote sensing lab, advanced programming lab, and more. It also has a huge library with over 2500 journals and books dedicated to the CSE branch. It has been updated with modern facilities and infrastructure all across the campus in order to provide students with the best experience. Placements: AGS Infotech, Amazon, Britannia, Cipla, Capgemini are some of the major recruiters at the institute. Placement Rate within CSE 92.5% Lowest CTC 3.5 LPA Average CTC 5 LPA Highest CTC 18 LPA Sikkim Manipal University is a great option for students who want to pursue a BTech degree program in the CSE department. Read more
Ans. It depends on your career goals. GATE offers more options for engineering students. It is an all-around examination. You can go for MTech, PSUs, MS, and FRM. If you want more options, GATE will be better for you. If you want to do an MBA, after graduation, CAT will be the better option. Almost all top B-Schools accept CAT scores for MBA. Read more
Ans. IIT Roorkee admission 2023 hasn’t been wrapped up yet, hence its GATE cutoff too hasn’t been released as of now. M.Tech admission process of IIT Roorkee is conducted on the basis of the GATE cutoff, and all the candidates applying for admission into the M.Tech course under the non-sponsored category will be required to clear the cutoff for admission. The cutoff scores for M.Tech admission at IIT Roorkee for 2022 and 2021 have not been disclosed by the admission authority. Let’s consider GATE 2020 cutoff for a slight idea. Category GATE 2020 Cutoff General 77.1 EWS 79.1 OBC 72.32 SC 58.62 ST 61.33 Read more
Ans. First of all, admission to the IIT Roorkee MTech program is not given on the basis of GATE rank. The final shortlisting is done on the basis of Normalized GATE marks were used which is calculated by IIT Roorkee as follows: Normalized GATE marks = Normalized marks out of 100 or Marks*100\Maximum marks awarded in the paper that year For example if a candidate has scored 64 marks and the maximum marks given that year are 92, the Normalized GATE marks are 64*100/92=69.57. The table below comprises the expected GATE 2023 cut-off for IIT Roorkee based on the previous year's cut-off trends. MTech Course Cutoff Alternate Hydro Energy Centre 760-839 Architecture & Planning 650-844 Biotechnology 570-577 Civil Engineering 656-780 Chemical Engineering 650-657 Computer Science & Engineering 840-844 Disaster Mitigation & Management 700-710 Electronics and Communication Engineering 736-750 Electrical Engineering 760-779 Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 748-785 Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
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