GATE 2025 CIVIL ENGINEERING SYLLABUS
ONLINE TEST
GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus has been arranged in 7 Sections, namely - Engineering Mathematics, Structural Engineering, Geomatics Engineering, Water Resource Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering. Apart from these sections, the GATE Civil engineering exam also includes questions from General Aptitude. Overall, there would be 65 Questions of 100 Marks in total with 72% of the total marks being allotted to core subjects, 13% to the Engineering Mathematics and 15% to the General Aptitude. Check GATE 2023 Exam Pattern.
GATE 2023 will be conducted by IIT Kanpur on February 4, 5, 11 and 12, 2023. The paper code for GATE Civil engineering is CE and candidates who have opted for this paper have the option of undertaking either Architecture or Planning (AR) or Environmental Science and Engineering (ES) as their second paper. Students preparing for the upcoming GATE exam can refer to GATE 2023 Preparation Tips for help that candidates need to prepare for Structural Engineering, Geomatics Engineering and other subjects.
Must Read:
GATE Civil engineering has been neatly divided into 7 Sections with each section comprising of the related subjects. The details of the syllabus is given below :
Subjects | Topics |
---|---|
Linear Algebra | Matrix algebra; Systems of linear equations; Eigen values and Eigen vectors. |
Calculus | Functions of single variable; Limit, continuity and differentiability; Mean value theorems, local maxima and minima; Taylor series; Evaluation of definite and indefinite integrals, application of definite integral to obtain area and volume; Partial derivatives; Total derivative; Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector identities; Directional derivatives; Line, Surface and Volume integrals. |
Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) | First order (linear and nonlinear) equations; higher order linear equations with constant coefficients; Euler-Cauchy equations; initial and boundary value problems. |
Partial Differential Equation (PDE) | Fourier series; separation of variables; solutions of one- dimensional diffusion equation; first and second order one-dimensional wave equation and two-dimensional Laplace equation. |
Probability and Statistics | Sampling theorems; Conditional probability; Descriptive statistics - Mean, median, mode and standard deviation; Random Variables – Discrete and Continuous, Poisson and Normal Distribution; Linear regression |
Numerical Methods | Error analysis. Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; Newton’s and Lagrange polynomials; numerical differentiation; Integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule; Single and multi-step methods for first order differential equations. |
Subjects | Topics |
---|---|
Engineering Mechanics | System of forces, free-body diagrams, equilibrium equations; Internal forces in structures; Frictions and its applications; Centre of mass; Free Vibrations of undamped SDOF system. |
Solid Mechanics | Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams; Simple stress and strain relationships; Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, shear centre; Uniform torsion, Transformation of stress; buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses |
Structural Analysis | Statically determinate and indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods; Method of superposition; Analysis of trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames; Displacement methods: Slope deflection and moment distribution methods; Influence lines; Stiffness and flexibility methods of structural analysis. |
Construction Materials and Management | Construction Materials: Structural Steel - Composition, material properties and behaviour; Concrete - Constituents, mix design, short-term and long-term properties. Construction Management: Types of construction projects; Project planning and network analysis - PERT and CPM; Cost estimation. |
Concrete Structures | : Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of beams, slabs, columns; Bond and development length; Prestressed concrete beams. |
Steel Structures | Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of tension and compression members, beams and beam- columns, column bases; Connections - simple and eccentric, beam-column connections, plate girders and trusses; Concept of plastic analysis - beams and frames. |
Subjects | Topics |
---|---|
Soil Mechanics | Three-phase system and phase relationships, index properties; Unified and Indian standard soil classification system; Permeability - one dimensional flow, Seepage through soils – two - dimensional flow, flow nets, uplift pressure, piping, capillarity, seepage force; Principle of effective stress and quicksand condition; Compaction of soils; One- dimensional consolidation, time rate of consolidation; Shear Strength, Mohr’s circle, effective and total shear strength parameters, Stress-Strain characteristics of clays and sand; Stress paths. |
Foundation Engineering | Sub-surface investigations - Drilling bore holes, sampling, plate load test, standard penetration and cone penetration tests; Earth pressure theories - Rankine and Coulomb; Stability of slopes – Finite and infinite slopes, Bishop’s method; Stress distribution in soils – Boussinesq’s theory; Pressure bulbs, Shallow foundations – Terzaghi’s and Meyerhoff’s bearing capacity theories, effect of water table; Combined footing and raft foundation; Contact pressure; Settlement analysis in sands and clays; Deep foundations - dynamic and static formulae, Axial load capacity of piles in sands and clays, pile load test, pile under lateral loading, pile group efficiency, negative skin friction. |
Subjects | Topics |
---|---|
Fluid Mechanics | Properties of fluids, fluid statics; Continuity, momentum and energy equations and their applications; Potential flow, Laminar and turbulent flow; Flow in pipes, pipe networks; Concept of boundary layer and its growth; Concept of lift and drag |
Hydraulics | Forces on immersed bodies; Flow measurement in channels and pipes; Dimensional analysis and hydraulic similitude; Channel Hydraulics - Energy-depth relationships, specific energy, critical flow, hydraulic jump, uniform flow, gradually varied flow and water surface profiles. |
Hydrology | Hydrologic cycle, precipitation, evaporation, evapotranspiration, watershed, infiltration, unit hydrographs, hydrograph analysis, reservoir capacity, flood estimation and routing, surface run-off models, ground water hydrology - steady state well hydraulics and aquifers; Application of Darcy’s Law. |
Irrigation | Types of irrigation systems and methods; Crop water requirements - Duty, delta, evapotranspiration; Gravity Dams and Spillways; Lined and unlined canals, Design of weirs on permeable foundation; cross drainage structure |
Subjects | Topics |
---|---|
Water and Wastewater | Basics of water quality standards – Physical, chemical and biological parameters; Water quality index; Unit processes and operations; Water requirement; Water distribution system; Drinking water treatment. Sewerage system design, quantity of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment. Effluent discharge standards; Sludge disposal; Reuse of treated sewage for different applications. |
Air Pollution | Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution control, air quality standards, Air quality Index and limits |
Municipal Solid Wastes | Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment and disposal). |
Subjects | Topics |
---|---|
Transportation Infrastructure | Geometric design of highways - cross-sectional elements, sight distances, horizontal and vertical alignments. Geometric design of railway Track – Speed and Cant. Concept of airport runway length, calculations and corrections; taxiway and exit taxiway design. |
Traffic Engineering | Traffic studies on flow and speed, peak hour factor, accident study, statistical analysis of traffic data; Microscopic and macroscopic parameters of traffic flow, fundamental relationships; Traffic signs; Signal design by Webster’s method; Types of intersections; Highway capacity |
Highway Pavements | Highway materials - desirable properties and tests; Desirable properties of bituminous paving mixes; Design factors for flexible and rigid pavements; Design of flexible and rigid pavement using IRC codes. |
Subjects | Topics |
---|---|
Geotechnical Engineering | Principles of surveying; Errors and their adjustment; Maps - scale, coordinate system Distance and angle measurement - Levelling and trigonometric levelling; Traversing and triangulation survey Total station; Horizontal and vertical curves. Photogrammetry - scale, flying height; Remote sensing - basics, platform and sensors, visual image interpretation; Basics of Geographical information system (GIS) and Geographical Positioning system (GPS). |
Direct Links :
Direct link to download GATE Civil Engineering (CE) syllabus PDF |
As per the analysis of the previous year Civil Engineering GATE Question papers, the general trend in terms of the weightage attached to different sections is given below. Check Detailed GATE Civil Engineering Paper Analysis
Name of the Subject | Approximate % of Marks in the Paper |
---|---|
General Aptitude | 15% |
Engineering Mathematics | 11% |
Irrigation | 2% |
Geotech | 12% |
Environment | 5% |
Transportation | 11% |
Hydrology | 6% |
Structural Analysis | 2% |
Fluid Mechanics | 6% |
Surveying | 4% |
RCC | 8% |
SOM | 4% |
Steel Structure | 1% |
Building Material & Construction Management | 3% |
Strength & Materials | 5% |
Engineering Mechanics | 5% |
Topics | Year-wise Weightage of Important Topics (Marks) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GATE 2021 | GATE 2020 | GATE 2019 | GATE 2018 | GATE 2017 | |
General Aptitude | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 |
Engineering Mathematics | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 |
Structural Engineering | |||||
Engineering Mechanics | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Solid Mechanics/ Strength of Material | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 |
Structural Analysis | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
Construction Materials and Management | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Concrete Structures | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 |
Steel Structures | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
Geotechnical Engineering | |||||
Soil Mechanics | 15 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 13 |
Foundation Engineering | |||||
Water Resources Engineering | |||||
Fluid Mechanics | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
Hydraulics | |||||
Hydrology | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
Irrigation | |||||
Environmental Engineering | |||||
Water and Waste Water Quality and Treatment | 11 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
Air Pollution | |||||
Municipal Solid Wastes | |||||
Transportation Engineering | |||||
Transportation Infrastructure | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
Highway Pavements | |||||
Traffic Engineering | |||||
Geomatics Engineering | |||||
Geomatics Engineering | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
Candidates are advised to go through the detailed GATE 2023 Exam Pattern before starting the preparation of the exam. The salient features of the GATE 2023 Civil Engineering Examination are -
Type of question | Negative marking for wrong answer |
---|---|
MCQs | ⅓ for 1 mark questions ⅔ for 2 marks questions |
NATs | No negative marking |
GATE CIvil Engineering Exam is divided into three parts (sub sections) namely- General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics and specific subject of the paper. The weitage attached to each is as following:
Name of the Part | Weightage |
---|---|
Engineering Mathematics | 13% |
General Aptitude | 15% |
Subject Questions | 72% |
The GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus requires hard work and dedication. Here are a few reference books, previous year papers and sample questions to help a student. Students can also refer to GATE Preparation Tips to learn more about GATE Preparation Strategy.
Some of the important books recommended by GATE toppers and the GATE Coaching Facilities alike are :
Topic | Books |
---|---|
Engineering Mathematics |
|
Structural Engineering |
|
Geotechnical Engineering |
|
Water Resources Engineering |
|
Environmental Engineering |
|
Transportation Engineering |
|
Geomatics Engineering |
|
Must Read:
GATE conducting authorities release the Question paper for the year and the respective GATE Answer Key for all 29 papers after all the exams for the year have been concluded.Going through previous years GATE question paper gives an insight into the important topics from GATE Syllabus. Given below are the links to download the previous year GATE Question Paper from 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018.
Year | GATE Question paper | Answer Key |
---|---|---|
2021 | Download CE 1Download CE 2 | Download CE 1Download CE 2 |
2020 | Download(Slot 1) Download (Slot 2) | Download (Slot 1) Download (Slot 2) |
2019 | Download (Slot 1)Download (Slot 2) | Download (Slot 1)Download (Slot 2) |
2018 | Download (Slot 1)Download (Slot 2) | Download (Slot 1)Download (Slot 2) |
Also Check: GATE College Predictor 2023
Sample Question 1: Refer to the following truss system:
If F=10√3, I = 8.33x10⁶ mm⁴ , area of Cross Section A= 10⁴ mm⁴ and length L=2 m for all members of truss. Find the compressive stress (in KN/m²) carried by Q-R
Ans : Range in between 490 - 510
Sample Question 2: The longitudinal Section of a runway provides the following data:
The effective gradient of the runway (in % round off two decimal places) is?
Ans: 0.30 to 0.34
Sample Question 3: A column is subjected to a total load (P) of 60 kN supported through a bracket connection, as shown in figure.
Find the resultant force in bolt R (in kN)
Ans. 27kN to 29 kN
Quick Links:
GATE Rank Predictor | GATE Top M Tech College Cutoff | GATE FAQs |
Ques. What will be the sections of GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023?
Ans: Other than general aptitude GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 consists of 7 sections namely:
Ques. What will be the marking scheme and weightage of sections in GATE 2023 Civil Engineering paper?
Ans: The GATE 2023 Civil engineering exam includes 2 types of questions - Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Numerical Answer Type (NAT). There is no negative marking for NAT but it is applicable for MCQs. For 1 mark MCQs, 1/3 marks will be deducted for every wrong answer. Likewise, for 2 marks MCQs, 2/3 marks will be deducted. The weightage of parts is:
Ques. What are the best books to prepare for the GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023?
Ans: Some of the best books for GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 preparation are:
Book Name | Author/Publisher |
---|---|
Basic Structural Analysis | C.S.Reddy, Edition: 3rd |
R.C.C. Designs | B.C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Jain Edition: 3rd |
Design Of Steel Structures | S.K Duggal Edition: 3rd |
Surveying (vol. 1,2,3) | B.C.Punia, Ashok Jain, Arun Jain |
Engineering Hydrology | K Subramanya, Edition: 4th |
Ques. What are the topics included under soil mechanics in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 ?
Ans: the topics included under soil mechanics in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 are-
Ques. What are the subjects included under Water Resources Engineering in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 ?
Ans. subjects included under Water Resources Engineering in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 are-
Ques. What are the subjects included under Environmental Engineering in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 ?
Ans. subjects included under Environmental Engineering in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 are-
Ques. What are the topics included under Geotechnical Engineering in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 ?
Ans. Topics included under Geotechnical Engineering in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 are-
Ques. What are the topics covered under Engineering Mathematics in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 ?
Ans. Topics included under Engineering Mathematics in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 are-
Ques. What are the topics covered under Engineering Mechanics in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 ?
Ans. Topics included under Engineering Mechanics in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 are-
Ques. What are the topics covered under concrete structures in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 ?
Ans. Topics included under concrete structures in GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 are-
Ans. An MS from IIT Kanpur is considered to be a highly respected and prestigious degree. The MS program at IIT Kanpur is reputed for its focus on excellent research and its strong focus on practical, hands-on learning. As an MS student, you get to work with some of the most experienced and respected scholars and researchers in their fields, which gives an insight into the latest industry developments and trends. Additionally, not being located near metropolitan areas, IIT Kanpur gives a peaceful learning environment and students donât spend much time partying or clubbing. Although it is a 2-year program, with the right determination one can complete it in 18 months also. If you are true to your passion you can also complete a Ph.D. under an experienced thesis advisor and wonât have to go to a foreign university for a Ph.D. Overall, an MS from IIT Kanpur is a valuable and highly esteemed program that offers many opportunities in terms of career and professional advancement. Although it is challenging, the learning experience is worth the effort. Read more
Ans. Andhra University M.Tech admission is done in two ways, i.e. through GATE and through AP PGECET. To get admission, you need to have a valid GATE score or you need to score a valid rank in AP PGECET. Soon, Andhra University will release the notification for AP PGECET. Here are the tentative dates. Event Tentative dates Notification release date Second week of July 2022 Application form available Second week of July 2022 Admit card release date Second week of September 2022 Exam date Third week of September 2022 Result Second week of October 2022 Andhra University will release the application form online. Visit the official website of the institute regularly to get the updated information. Read more
Ans. Many GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE, instead of IITs because it offers better placements. Usually, students with good scores join ONGC, NTPC, BHEL, IOCL, and others. Despite the good salary, PSU jobs can get monotonous after a few years. So, the top rankers start looking for better career options. If they wish to do an MBA, they need to prepare for CAT. Some do prepare for CAT, but many join NITIE as it is an easier option. NITIE takes admission through GATE and the GATE score is valid for 3 years. So, they can easily get admission based on their GATE score. Also, the institute has a great placement record. During the NITIE Mumbai placement in 2022, the average CTC offered was INR 25.41 LPA. The video below will convince you further to join NITIE Mumbai Overall, its the excellent opportunities offered by NITIE that makes mant GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE Read more
Ans. Here are some strategies that can help you prepare for GATE and ESE simultaneously. Compare the syllabus of GATE and ESE. Go through the previous years' questions of both. The technical portion of both examinations overlaps a lot. The major difference is question patterns and styles. Different types of questions are asked on the same topics. GATE tests aptitude for solving technical questions. While ESE puts more emphasis on technical details. Figure out which subjects contribute more to which examinations. If you have less time, start with GATE preparation. The topics can be covered easily and in less time. Once you are through GATE preparation, you can solve ESE questions without much difficulty. Focus on GATE and ESE preparations only. First, go through the syllabus thoroughly. Once you are done with the syllabus, go through your notes and solve previous years' questions. Solve test series, and review hard questions. Analyze the tests you give and work on your mistakes. Read more
Ans. GATE consists mostly of numerical questions. It tests the aptitude for solving questions in less time. BITS HD papers have 10-15 numerical questions usually. The numerical questions aren’t on the same level as GATE and are just formula-based problems. Usually, around 80-90% of BITS HD questions are theory oriented. You need to have a good grasp of your engineering subjects to score well in BITS HD. The questions can come from anywhere in the syllabus. BITS HD usually consists - 15 Mathematics questions (difficulty usually higher than GATE) 15 general English questions 70 Engineering discipline questions Also, note that BITS take admission based on GATE scores as well. Read more
Ans. The required GATE rank depends upon various parameters like The engineering branch Company (PSU) Number of vacancies for the stream People who are graduating in 3-4 years are lucky as both IOCL and ONGC are planning to recruit in bulk because of massive retirements in both the companies. The mechanical and chemical branches are expected to have the most vacancies. Candidates will be called in a 1:5 ratio and thus, interviews will be the major determining factor of your selection. If you are unable to showcase your knowledge and talent during the interview, even a single-digit rank cannot guarantee your admission. A minimum of 40% marks are required to pass the interview. So if you get a call for the interview, donât let your rank discourage you or even make you overconfident. Read more
Ans. Sikkim Manipal University has been ranked at 17 for Private Engineering by India Today in 2020. The largest department within the institution is the CSE department and it has also won the best department in SMIT multiple times. Admissions: Class 12th with mandatory subjects in Physics, Maths, Chemistry/computer science/biology is the prerequisite for admission to CSE at Sikkim Manipal. SMIT online, MET, JEE Mains is the examinations accepted for BTech admission. The total intake for CSE is 180 and the course fee is 12.20 lakhs. Curriculum: The University offers a well-structured and detailed curriculum with exposure to major areas of computer science like Big data analytics, robotics, cloud computing, ethical hacking, and more. The course structure focuses on providing students with knowledge of the core subjects of computer science in order to strengthen their foundation and make them industry-ready. Faculty: The university has 33 highly experienced and qualified faculties for CS. The faculty members also conduct seminars and workshops with esteemed institutions like ISRO, IIT, and TIFR. Infrastructure: The University offers a great infrastructure for the CSE department as it receives funding from two highly esteemed agencies, AICTE and ISRO. There are nine state-of-the-art practical labs like the Networking lab, digital circuit and microprocessor labs, GIS and remote sensing lab, advanced programming lab, and more. It also has a huge library with over 2500 journals and books dedicated to the CSE branch. It has been updated with modern facilities and infrastructure all across the campus in order to provide students with the best experience. Placements: AGS Infotech, Amazon, Britannia, Cipla, Capgemini are some of the major recruiters at the institute. Placement Rate within CSE 92.5% Lowest CTC 3.5 LPA Average CTC 5 LPA Highest CTC 18 LPA Sikkim Manipal University is a great option for students who want to pursue a BTech degree program in the CSE department. Read more
Ans. It depends on your career goals. GATE offers more options for engineering students. It is an all-around examination. You can go for MTech, PSUs, MS, and FRM. If you want more options, GATE will be better for you. If you want to do an MBA, after graduation, CAT will be the better option. Almost all top B-Schools accept CAT scores for MBA. Read more
Ans. IIT Roorkee admission 2023 hasnât been wrapped up yet, hence its GATE cutoff too hasnât been released as of now. M.Tech admission process of IIT Roorkee is conducted on the basis of the GATE cutoff, and all the candidates applying for admission into the M.Tech course under the non-sponsored category will be required to clear the cutoff for admission. The cutoff scores for M.Tech admission at IIT Roorkee for 2022 and 2021 have not been disclosed by the admission authority. Letâs consider GATE 2020 cutoff for a slight idea. Category GATE 2020 Cutoff General 77.1 EWS 79.1 OBC 72.32 SC 58.62 ST 61.33 Read more
Ans. First of all, admission to the IIT Roorkee MTech program is not given on the basis of GATE rank. The final shortlisting is done on the basis of Normalized GATE marks were used which is calculated by IIT Roorkee as follows: Normalized GATE marks = Normalized marks out of 100 or Marks*100\Maximum marks awarded in the paper that year For example if a candidate has scored 64 marks and the maximum marks given that year are 92, the Normalized GATE marks are 64*100/92=69.57. The table below comprises the expected GATE 2023 cut-off for IIT Roorkee based on the previous year's cut-off trends. MTech Course Cutoff Alternate Hydro Energy Centre 760-839 Architecture & Planning 650-844 Biotechnology 570-577 Civil Engineering 656-780 Chemical Engineering 650-657 Computer Science & Engineering 840-844 Disaster Mitigation & Management 700-710 Electronics and Communication Engineering 736-750 Electrical Engineering 760-779 Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 748-785 Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
Comments
Comments
No Comments To Show