GATE 2025 HUMANITIES SYLLABUS
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Table of Contents
GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023: Important Topics, Exam Pattern, Question Papers and Books
All the questions in the GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Sciences 2023 are of the graduation level. The authorities have released GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Science on their official website. The students from humanities background need to select any one of the subjects from English, Philosophy, Economics, Linguistics, Psychology, and Sociology depending on their qualifying degree for GATE XH paper. AlsoCheckGATE Eligibility 2023
GATE Humanities and Social Science 2023 consists of three sections namely- General Aptitude (GA), Reasoning Comprehension (B1) and one core subject. The students are advised to practice as many mock tests as possible to ace GATE 2023.
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GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023
Given below is the syllabus for GATE Humanities and Social Sciences papers, section wise -
General Aptitude Syllabus for GATE Humanities and Social Sciences(GA)
| Verbal Ability | Numerical Ability |
| English grammar; Sentence completion, Instructions; Verbal analogies, Word groups; Critical reasoning, Verbal deduction. | Numerical computation; Numerical reasoning; Numerical estimation; Data interpretation. |
GATE Reasoning and Comprehensions Syllabus (XH-B1)
Reasoning and Comprehensions section is a mandatory section for all GATE Humanities and Social Sciences applicants. It tests the candiate’s ability of critical reasoning and analysis of the text instead of directly testing the language competence in terms of grammar and vocabulary.
| Sections | Topic Name |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | Reading Comprehension |
| Section 2 | Expression |
| Section 3 | Analytical reasoning |
| Section 4 | Logical reasoning |
Download GATE Reasoning & Comprehension Syllabus with Sample Questions
GATE Economics Syllabus (XH-C1)
| Sections | Topic Name |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | Microeconomics |
| Section 2 | Macroeconomics |
| Section 3 | Statistics, Econometrics and Mathematical Economics |
| Section 4 | International Economics |
| Section 5 | Public Economics |
| Section 6 | Development Economics |
| Section 7 | Indian Economy |
Download GATE Economics Syllabus with Sample Questions
GATE English Syllabus (XH-C2)
| Sections | Topic Name |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | Multi-genre literature in English—poetry, the novel and other forms of fiction including the short story, drama, creative nonfiction, and non-fiction prose—with emphasis on the long 19th and 20th centuries |
| Section 2 | Especially in a comparative context, anglophone and in English translation, literature from India and, extending to some degree, the larger Indian subcontinent |
| Section 3 | Literary criticism and theory; critical and cultural intellectual-traditions and approaches widely referred to and used in the discipline of English |
| Section 4 | History of English literature and English literary studies |
| Section 5 | Research approaches and methodologies, including interpretive techniques responsive to literary forms, devices, concepts, and genres |
Download GATE English Syllabus with Sample Questions
GATE Linguistics Syllabus (XH-C3)
| Sections | Topic Name |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | Language and Linguistics |
| Section 2 | Phonetics and Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics |
| Section 3 | Historical Linguistics |
| Section 4 | Sociolinguistics |
| Section 5 | Areal Typology, Universals, Cross-linguistic Features |
| Section 6 | Methods of analysis |
| Section 7 | Applied Linguistics |
Download GATE Linguistics Syllabus with Sample Questions
GATE Philosophy Syllabus (XH-C4)
| Sections | Topic Name |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | Classical Indian Philosophy – Orthodox Systems: Sānkhya, Heterodox Systems: Cārvāka, Upaniṣads, Bhagavadgītā, and Dharmaśāstras, Kāṣmira Śaivism, Śaivasiddhānta, Vīra Śaivism, Śāktism and Vaiṣṇavism |
| Section 2 | Contemporary Indian Philosophy – Vivekananda |
| Section 3 | Classical and Modern Western Philosophy – Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Social and Political Philosophy, Logic |
| Section 4 | Contemporary Western Philosophy |
Download GATE Philosophy Syllabus with Sample Questions
GATE Psychology Syllabus (XH-C5)
| Sections | Topic Name |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | Research Methods and Statistics |
| Section 2 | Psychometrics: Foundations of Psychological measurement; Basic components |
| Section 3 | Biological and evolutionary basis of behaviour |
| Section 4 | Perception, Learning, Memory and Forgetting |
| Section 5 | Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence and Language |
| Section 6 | Personality: Theories of personality |
| Section 7 | Motivation, Emotion and Stress and Coping |
| Section 8 | Social psychology, Development across the life span, Applications of Psychology |
Download GATE Psychology Syllabus with Sample Questions
GATE Sociology Syllabus (XH-C6)
| Sections | Topic Name |
|---|---|
| Section 1 | Sociological Theory |
| Section 2 | Research Methodology and Methods |
| Section 3 | Sociological Concepts |
| Section 4 | Agrarian Sociology and Rural Transformation |
| Section 5 | Family, Marriage and Kinship |
| Section 6 | Indian Society / Sociology of India |
| Section 7 | Social Movements |
| Section 8 | Sociology of Development |
Download GATE Sociology Syllabus with Sample Questions
GATE Exam Pattern for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023
- Mode of Examination: Online
- Duration of exam: 3 hours
- Type of questions: MCQs, MSQs, & NATs
- Total Sections: 3 sections i.e. General Aptitude, Reasoning and Comprehension, Subject-based
- Total questions: 65
- Total marks: 100 marks
- Negative marking: for MCQs only
| XH Paper Sections | Code | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reasoning and Comprehension | GA | 15 |
| General Aptitude | B1 | 25 |
| Any one optional subject | ||
| Economics | C1 | 60 |
| English | C2 | |
| Linguistics | C3 | |
| Philosophy | C4 | |
| Psychology | C5 | |
| Sociology | C6 | |
GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH) Marking Scheme 2023
| Type of question | Negative marking for wrong answer |
|---|---|
| MCQ | 1/3 for 1 mark questions 2/3 for 2 marks questions |
| NAT/MSQ | No negative marking |
GATE Humanities and Social Science Preparation 2023
The following section will assist the students in preparing for the subjects under GATE Humanities and Social Science Syllabus 2023.
GATE Books for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023
| Subject | Name of Book and Author |
|---|---|
| GATE Economics | Microeconomics | Eighth Edition by Robert Pindyck and Daniel Rubinfeld |
| Macroeconomics by H. L. Ahuja | |
| GATE English | Literary Theory:Introduction Pearson: From Structuralism to Ecocriticism by Nayar |
| History of English Literature by Edward Albert | |
| GATE Linguistics | The Phonetics and Phonology of Contrast: The Case of the Romanian Vowel System (Phonology and Phonetics [PP] Book 19) by Margaret E. L. Renwick |
| Sociolinguistics (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics) by R. A. Hudson | |
| GATE Philosophy | Classical Indian Philosophy: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps by Peter Adamson and Jonardon Ganeri |
| Classical Modern Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy) by Jeffrey Tlumak | |
| GATE Psychology | Psychology for UGC-NET-SLET Paper-2 Paperback by NET Industry Experts |
| Cognitive Psychology: In and Out of the Laboratory by Kathleen M Galotti | |
| GATE Sociology | Sociological Theory, Fifth edition by George Ritzer |
| Society in India: Concepts, Theories and Recent Trends by Ahuja Ram | |
| GATE Reasoning | MADE EASY Reasoning & Aptitude - For GATE & ESE 2023 by MADE EASY Editorial Board |
| Aptitude & Reasoning for GATE and ESE 2023 (Prelims) - Theory, Practices Questions and Previous Year Solved Papers by OnlineVerdan and Hemant Jain | |
| Logical Reasoning Theory Book 2023 for GATE, ESE, MAT, SSC, BANK(PO), NDA, CDS and other Competitive Exams by ICE GATE Institute | |
| GATE General Aptitude | GATE 2021 - Guide - General Aptitude by GKP |
| Reasoning & Aptitude for GATE 2021 and ESE 2021 (Prelims) - Theory and Previous Year Solved Papers by MADE EASY Editorial Board | |
| GATE-2021 General Aptitude (Verbal & Numerical Ability) Previous Years GATE Questions with Solutions, Subject wise & Chapter wise (2010-2020) by By Subject Experts of the ACE Engineering Academy |
GATE Humanities and Social Science Previous Year Question Paper
Given below are the links for GATE Humanities and Social Science 2023 Previous Year Question Papers along with their answer key.
| Section | GATE Question Paper | GATE XH Answer Key |
|---|---|---|
| Economics (XH- C1) | Download | Download |
| English (XH- C2) | Download | Download |
| Linguistics (XH- C3) | Download | Download |
| Philosophy (XH- C4) | Download | Download |
| Psychology (XH- C5) | Download | Download |
| Sociology | Download | Download |
GATE 2023 Syllabus Of Other Papers
GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023 FAQs
Ques. What are the subjects in the GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH)2023?
Ans. GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023 has the following subjects:
- Economics (XH- C1)
- English (XH- C2)
- Linguistics (XH- C3)
- Philosophy (XH- C4)
- Psychology (XH- C5)
- Sociology (XH- C6)
Ques. Which are the topics in the Reasoning Comprehension Section of GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023?
Ans. The topics in the Reasoning Comprehension Section of GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023 are as follows:
- Reading Comprehension
- Expression
- Analytical reasoning
- Logical reasoning
Ques. What is the GATE Marking Scheme for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023?
Ans. The GATE Marking Scheme for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023 is as follows:
Type of question | Negative marking for wrong answer |
MCQ | 1/3 for 1 mark questions 2/3 for 2 marks questions |
NAT/MSQ | No negative marking |
Ques. How many questions are asked in GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH)2023?
Ans. GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH)Question paper will have a total of 65 questions, out of which 85 marks will be for the optional subjects that the candidates have chosen.
Ques. What is the paper code for GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023?
Ans. The paper code for GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH)2023 is XH. The candidates are advised to check out their eligibility before appearing for the exam.
Ques. Which are the best GATE Books for Psychology 2023?
Ans. The best GATE Books for Humanities and Social Science (XH)2023 are as follows:
- Psychology for UGC-NET-SLET Paper-2 Paperback by NET Industry Experts
- Cognitive Psychology: In and Out of the Laboratory by Kathleen M Galotti
Ques. How to complete the GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Science (XH)2023?
Ans. Candidates can follow some of these tips for preparation of GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH)2023:
- Solve GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH) Mock Tests
- Start with the basic concepts or topics.
- Candidates must practice on virtual calculators so that you can develop a habit of using the same.
- For more tips, check GATE Preparation Guidelines
Ques. How much time is required to wind up the GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Science (XH)2023?
Ans. On Average, candidates take at least 6 months to complete the GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Science (XH) 2023, regardless of the paper chosen. However, the students must remember that the more they study, the more their chances of securing the desired scores.
Ques. Which is the best book for GATE Reasoning?
Ans. The best book for GATE Reasoning are as follows:
- MADE EASY Reasoning & Aptitude - For GATE & ESE 2023 by MADE EASY Editorial Board
- Aptitude & Reasoning for GATE and ESE 2023 (Prelims) - Theory, Practices Questions and Previous Year Solved Papers by OnlineVerdan and Hemant Jain
- Logical Reasoning Theory Book 2023 for GATE, ESE, MAT, SSC, BANK(PO), NDA, CDS and other Competitive Exams by ICE GATE Institute
Ques. Which is the best book for GATE General Aptitude?
Ans. The best books for GATE General Aptitude are as follows:
- GATE 2021 - Guide - General Aptitude by GKP
- Reasoning & Aptitude for GATE 2021 and ESE 2021 (Prelims) - Theory and Previous Year Solved Papers by MADE EASY Editorial Board
- GATE-2021 General Aptitude (Verbal & Numerical Ability) Previous Years GATE Questions with Solutions, Subject wise & Chapter wise (2010-2020) by By Subject Experts of the ACE Engineering Academy
GATE 2025 : 20 Answered QuestionsView All
Ans. An MS from IIT Kanpur is considered to be a highly respected and prestigious degree. The MS program at IIT Kanpur is reputed for its focus on excellent research and its strong focus on practical, hands-on learning. As an MS student, you get to work with some of the most experienced and respected scholars and researchers in their fields, which gives an insight into the latest industry developments and trends. Additionally, not being located near metropolitan areas, IIT Kanpur gives a peaceful learning environment and students don’t spend much time partying or clubbing. Although it is a 2-year program, with the right determination one can complete it in 18 months also. If you are true to your passion you can also complete a Ph.D. under an experienced thesis advisor and won’t have to go to a foreign university for a Ph.D. Overall, an MS from IIT Kanpur is a valuable and highly esteemed program that offers many opportunities in terms of career and professional advancement. Although it is challenging, the learning experience is worth the effort. Read more
Ans. Andhra University M.Tech admission is done in two ways, i.e. through GATE and through AP PGECET. To get admission, you need to have a valid GATE score or you need to score a valid rank in AP PGECET. Soon, Andhra University will release the notification for AP PGECET. Here are the tentative dates. Event Tentative dates Notification release date Second week of July 2022 Application form available Second week of July 2022 Admit card release date Second week of September 2022 Exam date Third week of September 2022 Result Second week of October 2022 Andhra University will release the application form online. Visit the official website of the institute regularly to get the updated information. Read more
Ans. Many GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE, instead of IITs because it offers better placements. Usually, students with good scores join ONGC, NTPC, BHEL, IOCL, and others. Despite the good salary, PSU jobs can get monotonous after a few years. So, the top rankers start looking for better career options. If they wish to do an MBA, they need to prepare for CAT. Some do prepare for CAT, but many join NITIE as it is an easier option. NITIE takes admission through GATE and the GATE score is valid for 3 years. So, they can easily get admission based on their GATE score. Also, the institute has a great placement record. During the NITIE Mumbai placement in 2022, the average CTC offered was INR 25.41 LPA. The video below will convince you further to join NITIE Mumbai Overall, its the excellent opportunities offered by NITIE that makes mant GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE Read more
Ans. Here are some strategies that can help you prepare for GATE and ESE simultaneously. Compare the syllabus of GATE and ESE. Go through the previous years' questions of both. The technical portion of both examinations overlaps a lot. The major difference is question patterns and styles. Different types of questions are asked on the same topics. GATE tests aptitude for solving technical questions. While ESE puts more emphasis on technical details. Figure out which subjects contribute more to which examinations. If you have less time, start with GATE preparation. The topics can be covered easily and in less time. Once you are through GATE preparation, you can solve ESE questions without much difficulty. Focus on GATE and ESE preparations only. First, go through the syllabus thoroughly. Once you are done with the syllabus, go through your notes and solve previous years' questions. Solve test series, and review hard questions. Analyze the tests you give and work on your mistakes. Read more
Ans. GATE consists mostly of numerical questions. It tests the aptitude for solving questions in less time. BITS HD papers have 10-15 numerical questions usually. The numerical questions aren’t on the same level as GATE and are just formula-based problems. Usually, around 80-90% of BITS HD questions are theory oriented. You need to have a good grasp of your engineering subjects to score well in BITS HD. The questions can come from anywhere in the syllabus. BITS HD usually consists - 15 Mathematics questions (difficulty usually higher than GATE) 15 general English questions 70 Engineering discipline questions Also, note that BITS take admission based on GATE scores as well. Read more
Ans. The required GATE rank depends upon various parameters like The engineering branch Company (PSU) Number of vacancies for the stream People who are graduating in 3-4 years are lucky as both IOCL and ONGC are planning to recruit in bulk because of massive retirements in both the companies. The mechanical and chemical branches are expected to have the most vacancies. Candidates will be called in a 1:5 ratio and thus, interviews will be the major determining factor of your selection. If you are unable to showcase your knowledge and talent during the interview, even a single-digit rank cannot guarantee your admission. A minimum of 40% marks are required to pass the interview. So if you get a call for the interview, don’t let your rank discourage you or even make you overconfident. Read more
Ans. Sikkim Manipal University has been ranked at 17 for Private Engineering by India Today in 2020. The largest department within the institution is the CSE department and it has also won the best department in SMIT multiple times. Admissions: Class 12th with mandatory subjects in Physics, Maths, Chemistry/computer science/biology is the prerequisite for admission to CSE at Sikkim Manipal. SMIT online, MET, JEE Mains is the examinations accepted for BTech admission. The total intake for CSE is 180 and the course fee is 12.20 lakhs. Curriculum: The University offers a well-structured and detailed curriculum with exposure to major areas of computer science like Big data analytics, robotics, cloud computing, ethical hacking, and more. The course structure focuses on providing students with knowledge of the core subjects of computer science in order to strengthen their foundation and make them industry-ready. Faculty: The university has 33 highly experienced and qualified faculties for CS. The faculty members also conduct seminars and workshops with esteemed institutions like ISRO, IIT, and TIFR. Infrastructure: The University offers a great infrastructure for the CSE department as it receives funding from two highly esteemed agencies, AICTE and ISRO. There are nine state-of-the-art practical labs like the Networking lab, digital circuit and microprocessor labs, GIS and remote sensing lab, advanced programming lab, and more. It also has a huge library with over 2500 journals and books dedicated to the CSE branch. It has been updated with modern facilities and infrastructure all across the campus in order to provide students with the best experience. Placements: AGS Infotech, Amazon, Britannia, Cipla, Capgemini are some of the major recruiters at the institute. Placement Rate within CSE 92.5% Lowest CTC 3.5 LPA Average CTC 5 LPA Highest CTC 18 LPA Sikkim Manipal University is a great option for students who want to pursue a BTech degree program in the CSE department. Read more
Ans. It depends on your career goals. GATE offers more options for engineering students. It is an all-around examination. You can go for MTech, PSUs, MS, and FRM. If you want more options, GATE will be better for you. If you want to do an MBA, after graduation, CAT will be the better option. Almost all top B-Schools accept CAT scores for MBA. Read more
Ans. IIT Roorkee admission 2023 hasn’t been wrapped up yet, hence its GATE cutoff too hasn’t been released as of now. M.Tech admission process of IIT Roorkee is conducted on the basis of the GATE cutoff, and all the candidates applying for admission into the M.Tech course under the non-sponsored category will be required to clear the cutoff for admission. The cutoff scores for M.Tech admission at IIT Roorkee for 2022 and 2021 have not been disclosed by the admission authority. Let’s consider GATE 2020 cutoff for a slight idea. Category GATE 2020 Cutoff General 77.1 EWS 79.1 OBC 72.32 SC 58.62 ST 61.33 Read more
Ans. First of all, admission to the IIT Roorkee MTech program is not given on the basis of GATE rank. The final shortlisting is done on the basis of Normalized GATE marks were used which is calculated by IIT Roorkee as follows: Normalized GATE marks = Normalized marks out of 100 or Marks*100\Maximum marks awarded in the paper that year For example if a candidate has scored 64 marks and the maximum marks given that year are 92, the Normalized GATE marks are 64*100/92=69.57. The table below comprises the expected GATE 2023 cut-off for IIT Roorkee based on the previous year's cut-off trends. MTech Course Cutoff Alternate Hydro Energy Centre 760-839 Architecture & Planning 650-844 Biotechnology 570-577 Civil Engineering 656-780 Chemical Engineering 650-657 Computer Science & Engineering 840-844 Disaster Mitigation & Management 700-710 Electronics and Communication Engineering 736-750 Electrical Engineering 760-779 Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 748-785 Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
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