The Unending Appeal Of Lampshades Reading Answers
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The Unending Appeal Of Lampshades Reading Answers comprises a total of 13 questions. This IELTS reading topic; The Unending Appeal Of Lampshades Reading Answers comprises question types such as; write the correct letter, and true/false/Not Given. To solve these questions in the IELTS reading topic, candidates must go through the passage carefully and identify the major keywords. The Unending Appeal Of Lampshades Reading Answers are to be solved by the candidates within a timeframe of 20 minutes which remains the same for all the IELTS Reading assessments. To practice more such IELTS reading topics, candidates can refer to the book IELTS Mock Test 2020. Moreover, candidates might consider IELTS Reading practice papers to practice such relevant questions.
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Section 1
Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
The Unending Appeal Of Lampshades Reading Answers
- Though no one is certain when the first lampshades were first invented, it can be safely assumed these have been around for centuries. Before the invention of the electric bulb, these shades were made of glass and served the purpose of covering kerosene lamps. And before this, there were shades of mental and other toughened material to cover wicker lamps lit in the night.
- Over the years, the idea of lampshade has not changed. It is used to diffuse the harsh light that emanates from the source. Its use became extensive when the incandescent filament electric bulbs were first invented in 1869. In those days, the bulbs did not have any calibrated wattage and most of them shone very brightly. Shades both saved the eyes from the harsh light, and at the same time, these let the glow from the lamp illuminate the room.
- In earlier times, the main purpose of lampshades was to spread light without letting the glare pass through. That explains why many of them were - and still are made from handmade paper, velvet, sillk and cotton. Usually these fabrics were stretched on a wire frame with beading hanging from the bottom of it. By the beginning of 20th century, a number of lampshades also started being made in stone, porcelain, stained glass for ornamental appeal.
- However, once the functional aspect of the lampshade had been mastered, designers began concentrating on its decorative appeal. Shades started being used to add grace and impart an aesthetic appeal to the interior décor and were made in various designs, patterns, sizes, shapes and colors. Apart from being specially designed to create an ambience in a room and spread a warm glow, new designs began to add drama and set a romantic mood. Special shades were created to highlight works of art. These were also used to draw attention of guests to a host's personal style and décor while spreading soothing illumination.
- The personal day interior decorators extensively exploit the elegance of lampshades. New boutiques are mushrooming that have on offer some of the most exotic collections that will add warmth and sparkle to a room. Thus, from an object of utility, the lampshade in its present avatar has become a collectible that reflects the refined taste of homeowner.
- Lampshades were first made trendy in the 19th century by one of America's greatest artists and designers, Louis Comfort Tiffany, who along with his father, founded the iconic Tiffany and Company. The Tiffany lampshades were unique due to the selection of the individual pieces of glass of varied colours and densities and became extremely popular. Tiffany lamps, especially their mosaic shades, are now considered part of the Art Nouveau Movement and a few remaining ones are in museums around the world and a handful with avid art Connoisseurs.
- A proof of Tiffany's popularity can be had from the fact that during the first decade of the 20th century a new series called the Lotus Lamp collection was so much in demand that each lamp was selling at the mind-boggling price of $750. Today though there are many reproductions and imitations, only one original Tiffany Lotus Lamp remains and is one of the most covered collectibles. It was auctioned in 1997 by Christies to an unnamed private collector for around Rs. 16.85 crore ($2807500) Tiffany replicas nowadays come in different shapes like oval, rectangular, square, drum or bell and empire style and still are much in Demand.
- Lampshades, says interior designer Manini Kalla, can lead a great charm to the living room. These look best on glass or wooden coffee tables. If you are choosing a simple lamp, then go in for imaginative shades for a standout erect. These should be placed strategically so that these look best when lit up. Lampshade colours can be classified into bright, soft, subtle, warm, cool and bold.
These can make a dramatic impact and highlighted the ambience of your house. Says Mannini, "Choose the shade colours you are comfortable with. If you are a black and white personality, you won't be happy in pastels and vice-versa. But remember, shades must have some relevance in the overall décor of your home and should go with complete ambience.
- Once you have the right lampshades, your living room will become a topic of conversation and a very busy part of your home as more and more guests will like to spend time there. Shades come in shapes of barrel, rum, ribbed bell and empire style. Choose the one you think will best suit the décor. Though you can be innovative, usually a round shade looks good on a round base and a square goes with a square base.
Light coloured shades diffuse light most efficiently. Dark shades should be used to create ambience and drama in a room. Smooth and plain shades look cool in any setting. However, if you have antique pieces, use a pleated shade. If you are using a high-wattage bulb that generates heat, go for a wide shade that is few inches removed from the bulb.
Section 2
Solution and Explanation
Questions 28-36:
The passage has nine sections labeled A-I. Which section contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 28-36 on your answer sheet.
N.B You may use any letter more than once
- start of focus on adornment of lampshades
Answer: D
Supporting Sentence: Apart from being specially designed to create an ambience in a room and spread a warm glow, new designs began to add drama and set a romantic mood. Special shades were created to highlight works of art.
Keywords: ambience, warm glow, drama
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, lines 4-6
Explanation: New designs started to add drama and set a romantic ambiance in addition to being specifically created to create an ambient in a space and spread a pleasant light. Artworks have been highlighted with certain hues.
- a brief history of lampshades
Answer: A
Supporting Sentence: Though no one is certain when the first lampshades were first invented, it can be safely assumed these have been around for centuries.
Keywords: lampshades, invented, assumed
Keyword Location: Paragraph A, lines 1-2
Explanation: Although no one can say for sure when the first lampshades were created, it is reasonable to believe that they have existed for millennia.
- lampshades as part of a new movement in art
Answer: F
Supporting Sentence: Tiffany lamps, especially their mosaic shades, are now considered part of the Art Nouveau Movement and a few remaining ones are in museums around the world and a handful with avid art Connoisseurs.
Keywords: Tiffany lamps, Art Nouveau Movement
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, lines 4-6
Explanation: The Art Nouveau Movement now includes Tiffany lamps, particularly those with mosaic shades. And the few extant examples may be seen in museums all over the world and in the collections of dedicated art collectors.
- choosing the right shade
Answer: I
Supporting Sentence: Shades come in shapes of barrel, rum, ribbed bell and empire style. Choose the one you think will best suit the décor. Though you can be innovative, usually a round shade looks good on a round base and a square goes with a square base.
Keywords: barrel, rum, ribbed bell, suit
Keyword Location: Paragraph I, lines 2-5
Explanation: Shades available in imperial style, barrel, rum, and ribbed bell forms. Pick the one you believe would best complement the decor. Despite the fact that you can be creative, a square base and a circular shade often complement each other.
- classification of colours
Answer: H
Supporting Sentence: Lampshade colours can be classified into bright, soft, subtle, warm, cool and bold.
Keywords: colours, bright, soft, subtle, warm, cool
Keyword Location: Paragraph H, lines 4-5
Explanation: Colors for lampshades may be divided into bright, gentle, subtle, warm, cold, and strong categories.
- utility based use of lampshades
Answer: B
Supporting Sentence: It is used to diffuse the harsh light that emanates from the source. Its use became extensive when the incandescent filament electric bulbs were first invented in 1869.
Keywords: emanates, source, incandescent, filament
Keyword Location: Paragraph B, lines 1-3
Explanation: It is employed to soften the glaring light coming from the source. With the invention of incandescent filament electric lights in 1869, their use expanded significantly.
- variety of material for lampshades
Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: That explains why many of them were - and still are made from handmade paper, velvet, sillk and cotton. Usually these fabrics were stretched on a wire frame with beading hanging from the bottom of it.
Keywords: handmade paper, velvet, sillk, cotton
Keyword Location: Paragraph C, lines 2-4
Explanation: That is why many of them were fashioned of handcrafted paper, velvet, silk, and cotton, and still are today. Typically, beads hung from the bottom of a wire frame on which these textiles were stretched.
- fabulous earnings from lampshades
Answer: G
Supporting Sentence: It was auctioned in 1997 by Christies to an unnamed private collector for around Rs. 16.85 crore ($2807500) Tiffany replicas nowadays come in different shapes like oval, rectangular, square, drum or bell and empire style and still are much in Demand.
Keywords: Christies, Rs. 16.85 crore
Keyword Location: Paragraph G, lines 5-7
Explanation: In 1997, Christies sold it at auction to an unidentified private collector for about Rs. 16.85 crore ($2807500). Today's Tiffany reproductions are still in high demand and available in a variety of forms, including oval, rectangular, square, drum or bell, and imperial style.
- lampshades a magnet for guests
Answer: I
Supporting Sentence: Once you have the right lampshades, your living room will become a topic of conversation and a very busy part of your home as more and more guests will like to spend time there.
Keywords: lampshades, conversation
Keyword Location: paragraph I, lines 1-2
Explanation: With the correct lampshades, one’s living room will spark conversation and become a very active area of your house as more and more visitors want to stay there.
Questions 37-40:
Do the following statements agree with information given in the passage?
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE-if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN - if there is no information on this
- The shades of lamps should be in tune with the internal setting of a home.
Answer: True
Supporting Sentence: But remember, shades must have some relevance in the overall décor of your home and should go with complete ambience.
Keywords: relevance, décor
Keyword Location: Paragraph H, lines 8-9
Explanation: But keep in mind that shades should complement the entire ambiance of your home and have some connection to the overall décor.
- Lampshades gave impetus to the invention of the electric bulb.
Answer: Not given
Explanation: No relevant information has been provided in the reading passage.
- The main purpose of lampshades has been to scatter the piercing light.
Answer: True
Supporting Sentence: In earlier times, the main purpose of lampshades was to spread light without letting the glare pass through. That explains why many of them were - and still are made from handmade paper, velvet, sillk and cotton.
Keywords: lampshades, glare
Keyword Location: Paragraph C, lines 1-2
Explanation: Lampshades' primary function in older times was to diffuse light without allowing glare to enter. That is why many of them were fashioned of handcrafted paper, velvet, silk, and cotton, and still are today.
- Lampshades were very popular before 1869
Answer: False
Supporting Sentence: It is used to diffuse the harsh light that emanates from the source. Its use became extensive when the incandescent filament electric bulbs were first invented in 1869.
Keywords: emanates, source, incandescent, filament
Keyword Location: Paragraph B, lines 1-3
Explanation: It is employed to soften the glaring light coming from the source. With the invention of incandescent filament electric lights in 1869, their use expanded significantly.
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