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CEFR Level IELTS Score Comparison

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Rituparna Nath

Content Writer at Study Abroad Exams | Updated On - Dec 15, 2022

CEFR level IELTS scores are used by the IELTS aspirants to bring clarity to their respective reviewers like employers, organizations, and schools. CEFR or Common European Framework for Reference of Language scales are used worldwide to measure foreign language learners’ proficiency. Both CEFR level IELTS have different methods of measuring the skills of candidates. CEFR scale is like a framework that defines the learning ability of the candidates at different levels. CEFR level IELTS comparison is discussed below to help candidates in knowing their performances based on different difficulty levels.

Why is the CEFR Required? 

The terms "beginning," "intermediate," and "advanced" are very ambiguous. This is present among teachers of the same language. As a result, one can see how ambiguous it would be to compare languages. The CEFR was created for this purpose, to a standardized scale that makes comparing language fluency simple.

The scale of fluency goes from A1 (least fluent) to C2 (native-level fluency). This is broken down in depth in the infographic below.

The CEFR level IELTS is very different from each other. Consequently, Cambridge Assessment English (CAE) decided to map the correlation between IELT band scores and CEFR fluency levels. Since they started working on this topic in the 1990s, Cambridge Assessment English has had to cope with a number of issues.

Here are some of the difficulties the CAE encountered:

  • There cannot be a one-to-one mapping across tests since they use distinct scoring systems.
  • The forms of the tests are entirely different.

CEFR Level IELTS Comparison

CEFR is used for measuring different languages across the world. There are set performance descriptors like C1 level English IELTS score, C2, and more which are compared to the IELTS scores. Universities and colleges are recommended to study the IELTS score descriptors and the attached DVD to completely understand the assessment of marks in relation to the ability of the test-takers. This way they will be able to comprehend the IELTS CEFR equivalent scores. In the table below, candidates can easily understand the meaning of terms like IELTS B2 level, CEFR B2 IELTS, IELTS C1 score, and IELTS B1 score. CEFR level IELTS further helps to find out the global value of their score:

IELTS Score CEFR Description
9.0 C2 Expert User
8.5 Very Good User
8.0 C1
7.5 Good User
7.0
6.5 B2 Competent User
6.0
5.5 Modest User
5.0 B1
4.5 Limited User
0.0 – 4.0 A2 and A1 Extremely Limited/Intermittent/Non Use

According to this chart, there are different performance level descriptors of the IELTS CEFR comparison ranging from an expert user to an intermittent. the below points will help candidates gain knowledge about the IELTS European Framework:

  • B1 level English IELTS score is equivalent to a range of 4 to 5. Candidates scoring within CEFR level B1 IELTS score need to work hard to improve their scores.
  • A CEFR B2 IELTS is equivalent to a 5.5 – 6.5 IELTS score range. Candidates scoring within the CEFR B2 IELTS range have chances of getting admitted to certain top universities. IELTS B2 level Score reflects fluency in speech and effortless conversation. IELTS B2 score refers to the candidate who can speak native language.
  • An IELTS C1 level means the score is equivalent to a range of 7 to 8. Candidates obtaining a C1 English level IELTS score have high chances to get admission to top universities. IELTS CEFR level C1 means candidates have the high-level English language skills. IELTS score C1 shows the candidate is at an advanced level of the language.
  • A very limited number of candidates obtain C2 level english IELTS score is 9 which is the highest score

The IELTS European Framework score distribution is slightly different as can be noticed from the table above. According to the CEFR level IELTS, levels A1 and A2 indicate a lower IELTS score of 0-4. Candidates obtaining these scores have extremely limited efficiency in using English in their daily lives. The C2 and CEFR level C1 IELTS score levels are considered the highest scores in both segments.

Note on CEFR level IELTS overlapping: IELTS band scores can span fluency bands in several cases. For instance, 6.5 is in between a B2 level English IELTS score and a CEFR level C1 IELTS. Depending on the B2 English level IELTS of assurance they seek, an institute may count 6.5 as CEFR level B2 IELTS score or C1. Now, many candidates with a band of 6.5 may be fluent in C1. Some, though, could fall just short of it. Therefore, a university may map C1 to a band of 7 rather than 6.5 if it needs a high level of assurance. This rule differs across universities.

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IELTS CEFR Equivalence

Establishing a CEFR IELTS equivalent is quite a task because the latter’s framework is not clearly defined. Cambridge ESOL has been struggling since the 1990s to create a defined relationship among all its assessment products which also includes CEFR to IELTS. IELTS to CLB Calculator helps candidates to measure the score equivalency. The main difference between CEFR level IELTS is - IELTS is not a level-based exam and involves scoring on a 9 band scale. Candidates while comparing should also consider the differences in pattern, concept, motive, and population.

CEFR Level A1

  • Comprehend and employ simple terms
  • Identify yourself and provide or request personal information
  • Talk about common, everyday subjects.

CEFR Level A2

  • Interpret commonly used phrases in everyday contexts like going shopping or to work,
  • Provide and comprehend simple directions
  • Discuss desires and requirements.

CEFR Level B1

  • Converse about and comprehend talks including family, friends, work, and leisure-related issues.
  • Possess the ability to articulate travel needs
  • Write brief paragraphs describing your interests.
  • Briefly describe and comprehend experiences, aspirations, ideas, and happenings

CEFR Level B2

  • Compose a thorough document on a variety of themes
  • Comprehend the major concepts in a complicated text or recording
  • Engage in natural discussions with native speakers.

CEFR Level C1

  • Comprehend convoluted talks or messages
  • In professional, social, or formal settings, explain difficult concepts with little or no hesitation.
  • Writing formal, in-depth texts about difficult subjects

CEFR Level C2

  • Comprehend what you read or hear in nearly every circumstance.
  • Summarize data from several sources to provide a presentation that is easy to understand.
  • In challenging circumstances, express yourself clearly.

Why Compare CEFR and IELTS?

For students who have applied to European colleges and institutes that accept the CEFR levels, comparisons are frequently unavoidable. It is required since it is frequently crucial to comprehend the connections and compare scenarios between CEFR level IELTS results. According to the official guidelines, the CEFR has always been intended to be a widely-used tool for reflection, communication, and empowerment. The process of converting IELTS results into the correct CEFR levels is simple.

Candidates should use the rule of thumb that an IELTS score of 7.5 is equivalent to the CEFR level C1. Similar to how 4.5 on the IELTS scale corresponds to the CEFR B1 level. The mean band scores recorded on the Test Report Form, rather than the band scores for particular modules, are the IELTS utilized for comparison with the CEFR level.

CEFR scale is like a framework that defines the learning ability of the candidates at different levels. The CEFR level IELTS comparison helps test-takers in knowing their performances based on different difficulty levels.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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