The Step Pyramid of Djoser Reading Answers
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The Step Pyramid of Djoser Reading Answers is an IELTS reading topic with 13 questions. This IELTS topic contains three types of questions. They are: Choose the correct heding, Complete the summary and select correct option. The Step Pyramid of Djoser Reading Answers allows 20 minutes to complete the IELTS Reading questions. It is very important to read the passage with utmost attention to answer the questions timely. Candidates can practice topics from IELTS Reading practice papers. These practice papers contains similar topics like The Step Pyramid of Djoser Reading Answers. This topic has been taken from the book: Cambridge IELTS 10 Student's Book with Answers.
Section 1
Read the passage to answer the following questions
The Step Pyramid of Djoser Reading Answers
- The pyramids are the most famous monuments of ancient Egypt and still hold enormous interest for people in the present day. These grand, impressive tributes to the memory of the Egyptian kings have become linked with the country even though other cultures, such as the Chinese and Mayan, also built pyramids. The evolution of the pyramid form has been written and argued about for centuries. However, there is no question that, as far as Egypt is concerned, it began with one monument to one king designed by one brilliant architect: the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara.
- Djoser was the first king of the Third Dynasty of Egypt and the first to build in stone. Prior to Djoser’s reign, tombs were rectangular monuments made of dried clay brick, which covered underground passages where the deceased person was buried. For reasons which remain unclear, Djoser’s main official, whose name was Imhotep, conceived of building a taller, more impressive tomb for his king by stacking stone slabs on top of one another, progressively making them smaller, to form the shape now known as the Step Pyramid. Djoser is thought to have reigned for 19 years, but some historians and scholars attribute a much longer time for his rule, owing to the number and size of the monuments he built.
- The Step Pyramid has been thoroughly examined and investigated over the last century, and it is now known that the building process went through many different stages. Historian Marc Van de Mieroop comments on this, writing ‘Much experimentation was involved, which is especially clear in the construction of the pyramid in the center of the complex. It had several plans … before it became the first Step Pyramid in history, piling six levels on top of one another … The weight of the enormous mass was a challenge for the builders, who placed the stones at an inward incline in order to prevent the monument breaking up.’
- When finally completed, the Step Pyramid rose 62 meters high and was the tallest structure of its time. The complex in which it was built was the size of a city in ancient Egypt and included a temple, courtyards, shrines, and living quarters for the priests. It covered a region of 16 hectares and was surrounded by a wall 10.5 meters high. The wall had 13 false doors cut into it with only one true entrance cut into the south-east corner; the entire wall was then ringed by a trench 750 meters long and 40 meters wide. The false doors and the trench were incorporated into the complex to discourage unwanted visitors. If someone wished to enter, he or she would have needed to know in advance how to find the location of the true opening in the wall. Djoser was so proud of his accomplishment that he broke the tradition of having only his own name on the monument and had Imhotep’s name carved on it as well.
- The burial chamber of the tomb, where the king’s body was laid to rest, was dug beneath the base of the pyramid, surrounded by a vast maze of long tunnels that had rooms off them to discourage robbers. One of the most mysterious discoveries found inside the pyramid was a large number of stone vessels. Over 40,000 of these vessels, of various forms and shapes, were discovered in storerooms off the pyramid’s underground passages. They are inscribed with the names of rulers from the First and Second Dynasties of Egypt and made from different kinds of stone. There is no agreement among scholars and archaeologists on why the vessels were placed in the tomb of Djoser or what they were supposed to represent. The archaeologist Jean-Philippe Lauer, who excavated most of the pyramid and complex, believes they were originally stored and then give a ‘proper burial’ by Djoser in his pyramid to honor his predecessors. There are other historians, however, who claim the vessels were dumped into the shafts as yet another attempt to prevent grave robbers from getting to the king’s burial chamber.
- Unfortunately, all of the precautions and intricate design of the underground network did not prevent ancient robbers from finding a way in. Djoser’s grave goods, and even his body, were stolen at some point in the past and all archaeologists found were a small number of his valuables overlooked by the thieves. There was enough left throughout the pyramid and its complex, however, to astonish and amaze the archaeologists who excavated it.
- Egyptologist Miroslav Verner writes, ‘Few monuments hold a place in human history as significant as that of the Step Pyramid in Saqqara … It can be said without exaggeration that this pyramid complex constitutes a milestone in the evolution of monumental stone architecture in Egypt and in the world as a whole.’ The Step Pyramid was a revolutionary advance in architecture and became the archetype which all the other great pyramid builders of Egypt would follow.
Section 2
Solution and Explanation
Questions 14 – 20
This Reading Passage has seven paragraphs, A-G.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number, i-ix, in boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i) The areas and artefacts within the pyramid itself
ii) A difficult task for those involved
iii) A king who saved his people
iv) A single certainty among other less definite facts
v) An overview of the external buildings and areas
vi) A pyramid design that others copied
vii) An idea for changing the design of burial structures
viii) An incredible experience despite the few remains
ix) The answers to some unexpected questions
- Paragraph A
Answer : iv) A single certainty among other less definite facts
Supporting Sentence: However, there is no question that, as far as Egypt is concerned, it began with one monument to one king designed by one brilliant architect: the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara.
Keyword: one brilliant architect
Keyword Location: 1st paragraph, last sentence
Explanation: As per the 1st paragraph, the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara began with one monument, one king and one architect. Hence, it is a single certainty among less defined facts.
- Paragraph B
Answer : vii) An idea for changing the design of burial structures
Supporting Sentence: Djoser was the first king of the Third Dynasty of Egypt and the first to build in stone. Prior to Djoser’s reign, tombs were rectangular monuments made of dried clay brick.
Keyword: build in stone, prior, dried clay
Keyword Location: Paragraph B, 1st sentence
Explanation: Djoser was the first to build the structure in stone. Before that, the monuments were made of dried clay and bricks. Since the paragraph states about the idea of changing the design, the selected heading is correct.
- Paragraph C
Answer : ii) A difficult task for those involved
Supporting Sentence: The weight of the enormous mass was a challenge for the builders, who placed the stones at an inward incline in order to prevent the monument breaking up.
Keyword: enormous mass, challenge
Keyword Location: Paragraph C, last sentence
Explanation: As per the author, the weight of the stones were enormous. This was a challenge for builders. Challenge means difficult task. This makes “A difficult task for those involved” the correct answer.
- Paragraph D
Answer : v) An overview of the external buildings and areas
Supporting Sentence: The complex in which it was built was the size of a city in ancient Egypt and included a temple, courtyards, shrines, and living quarters for the priests. It covered a region of 16 hectares and was surrounded by a wall 10.5
meters high.
Keyword: temples, courtyards, wall
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, 2nd sentence
Explanation: The paragraph D talks about the external buildings like courtyards, living quarters etc. it also talks about the wall which was 10.5 meters high. These are all overview of external buildings and area. Hence, the selected answer.
- Paragraph E
Answer : i) The areas and artefacts within the pyramid itself
Supporting Sentence: The burial chamber of the tomb, where the king’s body was laid
to rest, was dug beneath the base of the pyramid, surrounded by a vast maze of long tunnels that had rooms o them to discourage robbers.
Keyword: burial chamber, base of pyramid, surrounded
Keyword Location: Paragraph E, 1st sentence
Explanation: The passage describes the artefacts of the pyramid. They found a large number of stone vessels. Over 40,000 of these vessels, of various form and shapes. These are artefacts. The paragraph also describes the pyramid and how the body was laid.
- Paragraph F
Answer : viii) An incredible experience despite the few remains
Supporting Sentence: There was enough left throughout the pyramid and its complex, however, to astonish and amaze the archaeologists who excavated it.
Keyword: enough, left, pyramid, complex
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, last sentence
Explanation: The author states that the contents of the pyramid were stolen. However, the thieves left enough evidence to understand how astonishing it was. Hence, An incredible experience despite the few remains is the correct answer.
- Paragraph G
Answer : vi) A pyramid design that others copied
Supporting Sentence: The Step Pyramid was a revolutionary advance in architecture and became the archetype (archetype:- an original which has been imitated) which all other great pyramid builders of Egypt would follow.
Keyword: pyramid builders, follow
Keyword Location: Paragraph G, last sentence
Explanation: The paragraph directly states that the step pyramid was revolutionary. Hence, this would be followed by other great pyramid builders.
Questions 21 – 24
Complete the notes below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 21-24 on your answer sheet.
The Step Pyramid of Djoser
The complex that includes the Step Pyramid and its surroundings is considered to be as big as an Egyptian 21 ……………….. of the past. The area outside the pyramid included accommodation that was occupied by 22 ……………….., along with many other buildings and features.
A wall ran around the outside of the complex and a number of false entrances were built into this. In addition, a long 23 ……………….. encircled the wall. As a result, any visitors who had not been invited were cleverly prevented from entering the pyramid grounds unless they knew the 24 ……………….. of the real entrance.
Answer 21: city
Supporting Sentence: The complex in which it was built was the size of a city in ancient Egypt….
Keyword: size, city, Egypt
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, 2nd sentence
Explanation: The passage means that the complex consisting of the Step Pyramid and its surroundings was as big as an Egyptian city. This makes city the correct answer.
Answer 22: priests
Supporting Sentence: The complex in which it was built was the size of a city in ancient Egypt and included a temple, courtyards, shrines, and living quarters for the priests.
Keyword: quarters, priests
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, 2nd sentence
Explanation: The author in the passage directly states that there were living quarters for priests. Living quarters means accommodation. Hence, priests is the correct answer.
Answer 23: trench
Supporting Sentence: …the entire wall was then ringed by a trench 750 meters long and 40 meters wide.
Keyword: wall, trench
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, 5th sentence
Explanation: The passage states that the wall was ringed by a trench which was 750 meters long and 40 meters wide. Hence, trench is the correct answer.
Answer 24: location
Supporting Sentence: If someone wished to enter, he or she would have needed to know in advance how to nd the location of the true opening in the wall.
Keyword: true opening
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, 6th sentence
Explanation: Here, the true opening is similar to the real entrance. Hence, they need to know the location of the real entrance. This makes location the correct answer.
Questions 25 – 26
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Write the correct letters in boxes 25 and 26 on your answer sheet.
Which TWO of the following points does the writer make about King Djoser?
- Initially he had to be persuaded to build in stone rather than clay.
- There is disagreement concerning the length of his reign.
- He failed to appreciate Imhotep’s part in the design of the Step Pyramid.
- A few of his possessions were still in his tomb when archaeologists found it.
- He criticised the design and construction of other pyramids in Egypt.
Answer 25: B
Supporting Sentence: Djoser is thought to have reigned for 19 years, but some historians and scholars attribute a much longer time for his rule, owing to the number and size of the monuments he built.
Keyword: thought to have
Keyword Location: Paragraph B, last sentence
Explanation: The author says that Djoser was thought to have lived for 19 years. However, some historians and scholars attribute a much longer time for his rule. This is because there were much more monuments built. This creates a disagreement.
Answer 26: D
Supporting Sentence: Djoser’s grave goods, and even his body, were stolen at some point in the past and all archaeologists found were a small number of his valuables overlooked by the thieves
Keyword: small number, valuables
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, 2nd sentence
Explanation: The thieves stole most things from monument but few were left. The archieologists found those valuable items. Hence, D is the correct answer.
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