First Aid Reading Answers
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First Aid Reading Answers is a general reading topic which discusses about the external and internal bleeding in human body and what are the side effects of it and also it states about certain precaution measures to prevent this. The given IELTS topic has originated from the book named “Ielts Reading Practice Tests - Tips to Get High Band Scores”. The topic named First Aid Reading Answers comes with 7 wide range of questions in total. There are two different sorts of questions, such as,True/False/Not Given, and choose the correct letter. The candidates should thoroughly read the IELTS reading passage to recognize the synonyms and identify the keywords and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers can be taken into consideration by the candidates in order to score a good score in the reading section in which similar topics like First Aid Reading Answers has been included.
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Section 1
Read the passage to answer the following questions
First Aid Reading Answers
FIRST AID
Bleeding
External Bleeding
- Apply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7 - 10 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out of the bandage.
- Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.
- Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation do not sufficiently slow the blood flow, find a pressure point. Large arteries found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points used during first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.
- Resort to a tourniquet. On very rare occasions everything above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet ONLY if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time it was applied, so medical personnel will know how long it has been in place.
Internal Bleeding
Internal bleeding results when blood vessels rupture allowing blood to leak into body cavities. It
could be a result of a direct blow to the body, a fracture, a sprain, or a bleeding ulcer. If a victim
receives an injury to the chest or abdomen, internal bleeding should be suspected. He will probably feel pain and tenderness in the affected area.
Other symptoms and signs to watch for:
* cold clammy skin * pale face and lips
* weakness or fainting * dizziness
* nausea * thirstiness
* rapid, weak, irregular pulse * shortness of breath
* dilated pupils * swelling or bruising at the site of the injury
The more symptoms that are experienced, the more extensive the internal bleeding.
What to do for the Victim
1 Check for an open airway and begin rescue breathing if necessary.
2 Call for medical help as soon as possible and keep the victim comfortable until help arrives.
NB The bleeding anything to drink. Victim may rinse his mouth with water, but DO NOT give victim of internal
Section 2
Questions 14 - 16
Read the First Aid instructions regarding bleeding on the following page. According to the text, which THREE of the following are true symptoms of internal bleeding?
Choose THREE letters (A - G) and write them in boxes 14 - 16 on your answer sheet. The order of your answers does not matter.
- a headache
- a desire to drink
- a lack of strength
- half closed eyes
- pain in the heart area
- a sick feeling
- flushed skin
Question 14:
Answer: B a desire to drink
Supporting sentence: NB The bleeding anything to drink.
Keyword : NB, The bleeding, anything to drink.
Keyword location: paragraph 4, point 2
Explanation: The point 2 of paragraph 4 depicts about one of the symptoms of internal bleeding. There are many effects of internal bleeding. One of which is the desire to drink any kind of drinks. Additionally, it results in skin that is chilly and clammy. It also produces pale lips and a face. Additionally, it makes you feel weak or faint and dizzy. Additionally, it causes nausea and thirst. During this moment, the heartbeat becomes weak, irregular, and fast. Breathlessness is another significant symptom. Dilated pupils are the result. Additionally, it results in bruising or swelling at the injured site.
Question 15:
Answer: C a lack of strength
Supporting sentence: rapid, weak, irregular pulse
Keyword : rapid, weak, irregular pulse
Keyword location: paragraph 3
Explanation: The paragraph 3 in the passage explains about another major symptoms of the internal bleeding in human being. It states that it causes fast, weak and sporadic kind of pulse rate. Cold, clammy skin is another effect. It also produces pale lips and a face. Additionally, it makes you feel weak or faint and dizzy. Additionally, it causes nausea and thirst. During this moment, the heartbeat becomes weak, irregular, and fast. Breathlessness is another significant symptom. Dilated pupils are the result. Additionally, it results in bruising or swelling at the injured site.
Question 16:
Answer: F a sick feeling
Supporting sentence: weakness or fainting
Keyword : internal bleeding, Other symptoms, weakness, fainting
Keyword location: paragraph 3
Explanation: An other key sign of internal bleeding in humans is explained in paragraph 3 of the passage. It results in weakness or fainting. It also results in chilly, clammy skin. It also produces pale lips and a face. Additionally, it makes you feel weak or faint and dizzy. Additionally, it causes nausea and thirst. During this moment, the heartbeat becomes weak, irregular, and fast. Breathlessness is another significant symptom. Dilated pupils are the result. Additionally, it results in bruising or swelling at the injured site.
Questions 17 - 20
Look again at the First Aid instructions regarding bleeding on the following page and the statements (questions 17 - 20) below:
In boxes 17 - 20 on your answer sheet write:
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
- If someone has a bad cut on their arm, lift the arm up above the rest of the body.
- Tourniquets can be very dangerous.
- You cannot see any physical signs of internal bleeding.
- It's important for people suffering internal bleeding to drink a lot of water
Question 17: If someone has a bad cut on their arm, lift the arm up above the rest of the body.
Answer: TRUE
Supporting sentence: Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and bone directly behind the artery.
Keyword : arm, apply pressure, closest pressure point, between your fingers and bone, behind the artery
Keyword location: paragraph 1, point 3
Explanation: The third point of paragraph 1 suggests that in order to decrease the blood flow more effectively if direct pressure and elevation are insufficient. It is important to locate a pressure point. Blood is supplied to the head, each arm, and each leg by large arteries that are found close to the skin's surface. The creases above the upper thighs and the upper arms are where first aid practitioners most frequently apply pressure. In order to squeeze the artery between our fingers and the bone right behind the artery, apply pressure to the pressure point that is closest to the wound. We might need to use the heel of our hand rather than a finger when applying pressure to a pressure point on a thigh. Therefore, the above response is regarded as a TRUE one.
Question 18: Tourniquets can be very dangerous.
Answer: NOT GIVEN
Supporting sentence: Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.
Keyword : tourniquet, should not be loosened or removed, victim has reached medical help
Keyword location: paragraph 1, point 4
Explanation: The fourth point of paragraph 1 suggests to make use of a tourniquet. All of the aforementioned possibilities do occasionally fail. We need to apply a tourniquet to stop the person from dying. Once a tourniquet has been put on, it shouldn't be released or taken off until the victim has reached emergency assistance. It is said to prefer a tourniquet if all other options have failed. If someone apply a tourniquet, make a note of the time it was applied somewhere on the sufferer. It should be done so that medical personnel will know how long it has been in place. The tourniquets can ve harmful or risky has not been mentioned in the passage. Henceforth, we can point out the statement to be an invalid statement.
Question 19: You cannot see any physical signs of internal bleeding.
Answer: FALSE
Supporting sentence: It could be a result of a direct blow to the body, a fracture, a sprain, or a bleeding ulcer.
Keyword : could be a result, direct blow to the body, a fracture, a sprain, or a bleeding ulcer
Keyword location: paragraph 2
Explanation: The second paragraph in the passage clearly mentions about the internal bleeding. It also clearly shows that what are the symptoms, ill-effects and physical signs of internal bleeding. Blood leaks into body cavities as blood vessels burst, causing internal bleeding. A direct blow to the body, a fracture, a sprain, or a bleeding ulcer could all cause it. Internal bleeding should be suspected if a sufferer sustains chest or abdominal injuries. He'll likely experience discomfort and tenderness in the affected area. Another result is skin that is cold and clammy. It results in a face and lips that are pallid. Additionally, it gives you a fainting and lightheaded sensation. It also makes you queasy and thirsty. The heartbeat becomes weak, erratic, and rapid at this time. One further key symptom is difficulty breathing. The end outcome is dilated pupils. It also causes bruising or swelling at the site of the injury. Therefore, the above assertion is the FALSE one.
Question 20: It's important for people suffering internal bleeding to drink a lot of water
Answer: FALSE
Supporting sentence: Victim may rinse his mouth with water, but DO NOT give victim of internal
Keyword : Victim, rinse his mouth with water, DO NOT give victim of internal
Keyword location: paragraph 4
Explanation: The fourth paragraph states about some precautions. It states about some precautions which should be taken and maintained by the victims who suffers from the both internal and external bleeding. If there is an open airway, the victim should inspect it and start rescue breathing. The person should be kept comfortable until assistance arrives while he calls for medical assistance as soon as he can. anything to drink the bleeding. Although the victim may rinse his mouth with water, do not administer any internal water.
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