Describe Coronavirus Cue Card is a topic in which the candidates should discuss about the outbreak of Coronavirus, alongside, they should also explain the symptoms and preventive measures to be acquired for this virus. Similar topics like this have been enclosed in the IELTS speaking section. The given topic is taken from the book named “Ielts Speaking Test Practice”. The candidates should present their views in a very proper and organized manner regarding this topic. 1 minute for taking notes and 2-3 minutes for speaking have been allotted for the candidates in the Cue card in IELTS Speaking part 2. Three different model answers regarding this topic called Describe Coronavirus Cue Card, with different perspectives have been given below. The questions this particular topic called Describe Coronavirus Cue Card includes are, What is it?, How is it caused?, What are the symptoms?, and What precautions should be taken?

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Topic: Describe Coronavirus

Model Answer 1

What is it?

The acute viral and recurrent bacterial family of the coronavirus ranges in severity. It ranges from a simple cold and cough to a serious respiratory condition that can be fatal to its victims. Only lately has this virus been found in humans. Animals including bats, camels, cattle, and cats were the most common carriers of the coronavirus. There is a group of viruses called coronaviruses that can make people sick with respiratory conditions. Because the virus's surface is covered in spikes that resemble crowns, they are known as "corona." Examples of coronaviruses that affect people include the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). It also includes Middle East respiratory disease (MERS), and the common cold.

How is it caused?

The lethal virus is zoonotic, meaning that it spreads mostly through the ingestion of particular animals, claim researchers and medical professionals. It is an infectious disease that spreads by intimate contact between people. When the infected patient coughs, sneezes, or touches the other person, this happens. Many other viral illnesses share a common infectious mechanism. The World Health Organization notes that symptoms of a coronavirus can include a cough, shortness of breath, fever, or breathing problems. If the infection spreads throughout the body, it may cause renal failure and possibly death.

What are the symptoms?

The main signs of coronavirus include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, coughing, illness, and breathing difficulties. In addition, there are further signs that a person may be infected with the virus. These viruses have been detected before, but this one is less lethal, according to experts. Numerous individuals have died as a result of it, particularly in China. A vaccination for this widespread affliction is currently being developed, but it will probably take some time. The best course of action up until that point is to take the standard measures. The measures such as avoiding ill people and practising good hygiene by washing your hands, etc.

What precautions should be taken?

The coronavirus is mostly a virus that passes from people to animals. It is typically brought on by eating meat from diseased animals. The low fatality rate is the sole reason there haven't been significant repercussions despite the fact that it has now become a worldwide emergency. A catastrophe for the world economy and developing nations might easily result if the fatality rate was comparable to that of SARS or MERS. The use of a disposable mask is an option for people while they are out in public. People should cooperate to address this worldwide emergency in order to prevent it from spreading into a catastrophic pandemic.

Model Answer 2

What is it?

There are many degrees of severity within the coronavirus's acute viral and recurrent bacterial family. From a straightforward cold and cough to a major respiratory ailment that can be fatal to its sufferers, it can fluctuate in severity. This virus has only recently been discovered in humans. The most frequent carriers of the coronavirus were animals like cats, camels, cattle, and bats. Coronaviruses are a class of viruses that can cause respiratory illnesses in humans. The group of viruses known as coronaviruses is responsible for the illnesses that affect both mammals and birds. Fever, exhaustion, and a dry cough are among COVID-19's most typical symptoms, according to WHO. The virus usually causes symptoms to appear 5–6 days after infection, but it can sometimes take up to 14 days. The main way that this virus spreads is through close contact between people. It also transmits frequently by tiny droplets that are released during talking, coughing, or sneezing.

How is it caused?

In spite of the fact that the outbreak was discovered in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the World Health Organization only declared it to be a pandemic. They declared it as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. It is an infectious illness that has spread around the world as a result of international travel. This pandemic is affecting millions of individuals worldwide, and the fatality rate has been increasing as well. Because it is contagious, people must come into close contact with one another to spread the sickness. This occurs when the infected person coughs, sneezes, or contacts the other person. A same infectious mechanism is shared by numerous different viral diseases. According to the World Health Organization, coronavirus symptoms can include a cough, shortness of breath, fever, or breathing difficulties. The infection may result in renal failure and even death if it spreads throughout the body.

What are the symptoms?

Things like weakness, vomiting, cough, sickness, breathing problems are the major symptoms of Coronavirus. Alongside, there are also other symptoms through which the virus can be detected in a person. While there is no known vaccine or specialised antiviral treatment, it can be treated by adopting preventative steps. The precautions include covering one's mouth when coughing, keeping a safe distance from others, isolating oneself. It also includes preventive measures such as wearing surgical masks in public, washing one's hands properly, and using an alcohol-based sanitizer. Particularly in China, many people have perished as a result of it. It is now being worked on a vaccine for this prevalent disease, although it will probably take some time. Until then, following the usual procedures is the best course of action.

What precautions should be taken?

Due to the global lockdown brought on by the epidemic, the world has never experienced a recession of this size. This pandemic, which is affecting more than 200 nations, has emerged as a global problem. Along with closing schools, universities, and colleges, governments are also imposing travel bans, quarantines, curfews, stay-at-home orders. The government had also imposed workplace hazard controls to combat this issue. Air pollution has been declining, though, and the ozone layer is recovering, which is excellent for the environment. As a result of less travel and the closure of heavy industry. Researchers are also hunting for novel vaccines, but they have yet to discover a coronavirus vaccine. However, they pushed people to take some doses like Covishield or Covaxin. It helps a little to fight against this particular virus.

Model Answer 3

What is it?

Within the recurring bacterial and acute viral families of coronaviruses, there are various severity levels. It can range in intensity from a simple cold and cough to a serious respiratory condition that can be fatal to its victims. Only lately have people been linked to this pathogen. Animals including cats, camels, cattle, and bats were the most common coronavirus carriers. A group of viruses known as coronaviruses can make people sick with respiratory conditions. Coronaviruses are viruses that cause sickness in both mammals and birds. According to the WHO, some of the most typical symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, fatigue, and a dry cough. It can take up to 14 days for symptoms to show, but they often do so 5–6 days after infection. Close human contact is the principal method through which this virus spreads. Additionally, HPV spreads regularly by microscopic droplets that are expelled while speaking, whooping cough, or sneezing.

How is it caused?

The virus that causes COVID-19, SARS-COV-2, enters your body through your mouth, nose, or eyes. It directly comes from airborne droplets or from the transmission of virus from your hands to your face. The mucous membrane in the back of the throat and the rear of the nasal passages are the next places it goes. It binds to those cells, starts to grow, and then invades lung tissue. The virus can then spread to other bodily tissues from there. A cough, shortness of breath, fever, or breathing issues are just a few of the coronavirus symptoms, according to the World Health Organization. If the infection spreads throughout the body, it could cause renal failure and possibly death. Traveling internationally has contributed to the global spread of this infectious disease. Millions of people are affected by this pandemic worldwide, and the death rate has been rising as well. People must come into close contact with one another in order to spread the illness because it is contagious. When the infected person coughs, sneezes, or comes in contact with the other person, this happens. Numerous distinct viral infections share a similar infectious mechanism.

What are the symptoms?

Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, coughing, sickness, and breathing problems are among the primary symptoms of coronavirus. There are further indications that a person might have the virus as well. Despite the lack of an effective vaccine or antiviral drug, it can be controlled by practicing prevention. In addition to isolating oneself and covering one's mouth when coughing, measures include maintaining a safe distance from other people. Additionally, it involves preventative actions. It includes using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, washing one's hands correctly, and using surgical masks when out in public. Many people have died as a result of it, especially in China. Although it will certainly take some time, research is currently being done to develop a vaccine for this widespread illness. The wisest course of action up until then is to stick with the customary practices.

What precautions should be taken?

Governments are also ordering stay-at-home orders, curfews, quarantines, and the closure of schools, universities, and colleges. To address this problem, the government had also implemented occupational hazard measures. The ozone layer is regenerating and air pollution has been falling, which is great for the environment. The world has never known a recession this size, because to the epidemic-induced global lockdown. This pandemic, which affects more than 200 countries, has become an international issue. In spite of the fact that doctors are looking for innovative vaccinations, no coronavirus vaccine has yet to be found. However, they advised patients to take certain amounts, such as Covishield or Covaxin. It somewhat aids in the battle against this specific infection. While they are out in public, individuals have the option of using a disposable mask. To handle this global emergency and stop it from becoming a devastating pandemic, people should work together.

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