Alternative Transportation Reading Answers
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Experta en el extranjero | Updated On - Jan 4, 2023
Alternative Transportation Reading Answers contains sample answers about transportation and its impact on the surrounding. Alternative Transportation Reading Answers comprising 13 different questions. IELTS Alternative Transportation Reading Answers contains two types of questions: select five problems and write yes/no/not given. Candidates are required to read the IELTS Reading passage to answer the five problems mentioned in the passage. Candidates need to thoroughly go through each paragraph to answer whether the given statement matches with the views of the author or not, write not given if the information is not stated. Candidates gain proficiency on diverse topics by undertaking IELTS Reading practice papers.
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Section 1
Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
Alternative Transportation Reading Answers
Transportation is a major issue in urban areas around the world. Rising fuel costs, environmental problems, and traffic-clogged roads are some of the concerns that have led people to consider alternative forms of transportation.
Fuel-efficient cars and cars that run on alternative sources of energy are receiving increasing interest as people become more concerned about the costs of using gasoline. These costs include not only the ever increasing price of filling up a car's fuel tank but also the environmental costs of emitting huge amounts of car exhaust into the atmosphere. Climate change is an issue of global concern. Closer to home, cities have to consider the effects on the health of their citizens. Car emissions have been linked to a range of health problems, particularly respiratory problems. For example, studies have linked childhood asthma and stunted lung growth to exposure to car exhaust in the air. Research has also made connections between car emissions and heart disease, certain cancers, and immune system problems.
The popularity of smaller, more fuel efficient cars is on the rise. Hybrid vehicles are also becoming more common. These cars have two engines- one that is battery powered and one that is gasoline powered. The battery- powered engine gets the car moving from a standstill. Once the car reaches a certain speed, the gasoline engine, which is more efficient at higher speeds, takes over to keep the car moving. There is also a growing interest in cars that are completely battery powered. These are cars that would be plugged into an electric outlet to recharge when not in use. Many consider such vehicles to be the car of the future. However, as long as the electricity is generated by coal-burning plants, as is often the case, these cars cannot be considered as using clean energy. Solar cars and hydrogen cars are other "clean" technologies that are receiving attention and hopes for the future.
Car emissions are the most serious source of concern, but the sheer number of vehicles on the road-over 250 million in the United States alone and over one billion worldwide-has other
repercussions, as well. The roads and highways that are built to accommodate the growing number of cars in use are a source of pollution themselves. Ground that is covered with pavement cannot absorb rainwater, thus motor oil and other pollutants are washed off the roads and into lakes, rivers, and the ocean. Chemicals, herbicides, concrete, asphalt, paint, and other materials that are used during road construction also contribute to environmental pollution.
Personal convenience and health are also affected. While private cars are seen as a convenient way to get from place to place, crowded roads mean traffic moves much more slowly, making it difficult to travel, especially during "rush hour" periods. And people who spend hours each day sitting in cars stuck in traffic are not standing up, moving around, or getting any sort of exercise, a situation that can lead to a variety of health problems.
Thus, in addition to developing passenger cars that run on alternative sources of fuel, we also need to look at alternative forms of transportation. These would include walking, bicycle riding, carpooling, and various types of public transportation. The benefits of walking and cycling are obvious. They cause no pollution and improve physical health. Car pools -several people sharing a ride in a private car-mean fewer cars on the road and allow the riders to share the expenses involved. Public transportation- buses, subways, commuter trains-has many benefits, as well. For one, it may provide users with opportunities for physical exercise as people have to get from their homes to the bus stops and train stations, and this is often done on foot. There are also mental health benefits, as relaxing on a train or bus while reading the newspaper or listening to music is a good deal less stressful than driving one's own car through rush hour traffic. All of these forms of transportation decrease the number of cars on the roads and greatly reduce emissions. Looking toward the future, cities need to pay as much attention, or more, to public transportation and to accommodating walkers and cyclists as they do to building roads and accommodating drivers of passenger cars.
Section 2
Solution and Explanation
Questions 1-5
The list below shows some problems that are associated with the use of private cars. Which FIVE of these problems are mentioned in the article?
- Social isolation
- High maintenance costs
- Air pollution
- Noise pollution
- Traffic congestion
- Stress
- Lack of parking space
- Rising price of gasoline
- Reduced opportunities for physical exercise
Question 1:
Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: The roads and highways that are built to accommodate the growing number of cars in use are a source of pollution
Keywords: roads, highways, source, pollution
Keyword Location: paragraph 4, line 4
Explanation: As per paragraph 4, the roads and highways constructed to handle the increasing number of cars on the road are themselves sources of pollution. In addition to using chemicals, herbicides, concrete, asphalt, paint, and other materials, building roads also pollutes the environment.
Question 2:
Answer: E
Supporting Sentence: people who spend hours each day sitting in cars stuck in traffic are not standing up
Keywords: people, sitting, stuck, traffic
Keyword Location: paragraph 5, line 4
Explanation: According to paragraph 5, congested roads cause traffic to move more slowly, making it challenging to travel. Particularly during "rush hour" times. Additionally, those who are confined to their vehicles in traffic for long periods of time each day are not moving around. Several health issues may result from such a circumstance.
Question 3:
Answer: F
Supporting Sentence: reading the newspaper or listening to music is a good deal less stressful than driving one's own car through rush hour traffic
Keywords: music, good deal, stressful, own car
Keyword Location: Last paragraph, 5th to the last line
Explanation: It was said in the last paragraph how enjoyable it is to read the newspaper or listen to music. Comparatively less stressful than navigating rush-hour traffic in one's own car. It clearly states that one cannot engage in these activities while driving their own vehicle. Especially during rush hours.
Question 4:
Answer: G
Explanation: There have been increasing concerns about health problems these days. Thes health problem arise due to the increased car emssion and needs to be resolved. Electric cars don’t impact the health of individuals.
Question 5:
Answer: I
Supporting Sentence: it may provide users with opportunities for physical exercise
Keywords: provide, opportunities, physical exercise
Keyword Location: last paragraph, line 7
Explanation: The last sentence makes note of the possibility of chances for physical activity for users of public transit. However, when it comes to owning private vehicles, this is not possible.
Questions 6-13
Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in the passage? In boxes 6-13 on your answer sheet write-
YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
- Car emissions can contribute to illnesses of the respiratory system.
Answer: Yes
Supporting Sentence: Car emissions have been linked to a range of health problems, particularly respiratory problems
Keywords: emission, linked, health problems
Keyword Location: paragraph 2, line 6
Explanation: The second paragraph states that car emissions have been connected to a number of health issues, including respiratory issues. So, the answer is yes. It matches with the views of the authors.
- Cars are the largest source of environmental pollution in the modern world.
Answer: Not given
Explanation: There is no relevant information about the statement in the passage.
- People are becoming more interested in hybrid cars.
Answer: Yes
Supporting Sentence: The popularity of smaller, more fuel efficient cars is on the rise. Hybrid vehicles are also becoming more common
Keywords: popularity, common, hybrid vehicles
Keyword Location: paragraph 3, first 2 lines
Explanation: Hybrid cars are discussed in paragraph 3. It adds that smaller, more fuel-efficient cars are becoming more and more popular. Additionally, hybrid cars are becoming more prevalent.
- Electric cars don't pollute the environment.
Answer: No
Supporting Sentence: these cars cannot be considered as using clean energy
Keywords: cars, cannot, considered, clean energy
Keyword Location: paragraph 3, 2nd last line
Explanation: As long as, as is frequently the case, the electricity is produced by coal-burning facilities, according to paragraph 3. The use of clean energy cannot be attributed to electric vehicles. Moreover, the burning of coal does cause pollution because it produces energy. So, the statement does not match with the view of the author.
- Solar-powered cars are currently too expensive for the average person to own.
Answer: Not given
Explanation: There is no relevant information about the statement in the passage.
- Roads and highways contribute to water pollution.
Answer: yes
Supporting Sentence: cannot absorb rainwater, thus motor oil and other pollutants are washed off the roads and into lakes, rivers, and the ocean
Keywords: cannot, water, pollutants, ocean, rivers, lakes
Keyword Location: paragraph 4, last few lines
Explanation: It is mentioned in paragraph 4 that pavement-covered earth cannot absorb rainwater. As a result, contaminants like motor oil are carried off the highways and into bodies of water like lakes and rivers. Consequently, this leads to water pollution.
- Bicycle riding has health benefits.
Answer: yes
Supporting Sentence: The benefits of walking and cycling are obvious.
Keywords: benefits, cycling, obvious
Keyword Location: Last paragraph, line 3
Explanation: The advantages of biking and walking are stated in the last paragraph. They enhance physical health and produce no pollutants. Thus, the statement matches with the views of the author.
- Car pools can reduce individuals' transportation costs.
Answer: yes
Supporting Sentence: Car pools -several people sharing a ride in a private car-mean fewer cars on the road and allow the riders to share the expenses involved.
Keywords: carpools, sharing, ride, expenses
Keyword Location: Last paragraph, line 5
Explanation: According to paragraph 5, car pools, which are private vehicles used by many passengers, reduce the number of cars on the road. Additionally, it will enable the riders to split the associated costs. Thus, the statement matches with the views of the author.
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