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MBBS vs MD, Difference, Syllabus, Admission, Jobs 2023

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Sounak Banerjee

Associate Content Manager

Medical aspirants are often confused on making a choice between MBBS vs MD course since both the courses have their own approach in the medical industry, and making the right decision is crucial to complete their journey as a medical student.  

The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate for Class 12 medical students to practice surgery and medicine throughout the country. Whereas, the full form of MD is Doctore of Medicine. It is a postgraduate medical course offered to candidates who have completed their undergraduate medical degree. 

Table of Contents

  1. MBBS vs MD: Course Highlights
  2. What is MBBS
  3. What is MD
  4. MBBS vs MD: Eligibility
  5. MBBS vs MD: Admission Process
  6. MBBS vs MD: Jobs and Career
  7. FAQs

MBBS vs MD: Highlights

Parameter       MBBS  MD 
About A bachelor degree course with practical and theoretical training on surgery and medicine Postgraduate Medical Degree after MBBS
Eligibility Candidates need to complete their classes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their subjects. Candidates need to be MBBS graduates from a recognized medical college in India.
Duration The candidates also need to score a minimum of 50% aggregate in order to be eligible for the entrance exam. The candidate needs to graduate with their undergraduate degree with a minimum of 50 percent aggregate score.
Fees The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation in the above-mentioned criteria. The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation for the students belonging to the CS/CT/OBC category
Age Limit The age limit for the course is 25 years. There is no age limit for this course.

What is MBBS?

MBBS is actually an abbreviation of, “Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae”, which is a phrase in Latin. It is also referred to as Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery around the world. Admission to the MBBS course is offered through the NEET-UG in India.

  • It is an undergraduate course and also the first professional degree that one can attain in the field of medicine.
  • The course is specially constructed with the intention to train with the basic knowledge and expertise necessary in every field of medicine.
    The complete course includes a variety of topics such as Applied Medical Biochemistry, Applied Pharmacology, Human Anatomy, Pathology and Physiology in detail, Human Microbiology, Dermatology, Pediatrics, General Surgery, and much more.
  • The duration of this course is 5.5 years.

What is MD? 

MD is not an undergraduate degree rather a postgraduate degree in the field of Medicine. This means that a candidate can only become eligible for this course when they have completed their undergraduate degree which is the MBBS degree. Admission to this PG course is based on entrance exams like NEET PG, JIPMER PG, AIIMS PG, etc.

  • The MD degree holds quite a lot of value in itself and some even call it equal to PhD in terms of the level of research. It is because every candidate completes their MD course right after the MBBS course in order to attain a specialization in a specific field of Medicine.
  • There are various specializations that candidates choose from such as Dentistry, Pediatrics, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, and much more. The whole point behind the MD course is to turn the student into an expert or a specialist in the Medical Field of their choice.
  • The duration of this course is 3 years.

MBBS vs MD Courses: Eligibility Criteria

Below mentioned are the criteria for both courses. Please remember that attaining the minimum criteria would not strengthen the chances of getting admission to the best medical colleges in India.

Parameters MBBS Eligibility MD Eligibility
Basic Eligibility Requirement Candidates need to complete their classes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their subjects. Candidates need to be MBBS graduates from a recognized medical college in India.
Minimum Eligibility Requirements The candidates also need to score a minimum of 50% aggregate in order to be eligible for the entrance exam. The candidate needs to graduate with their undergraduate degree with a minimum of 50 percent aggregate score.
Reserved Category Rules The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation in the above-mentioned criteria. The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation for the students belonging to the CS/CT/OBC category
Age Limit The age limit for the course is 25 years. There is no age limit for this course.

MBBS vs MD Courses: Admission Process

MBBS

In India, the admission process solely depends on the entrance exam. NEET, which is the entrance exam for MBBS students witnessed more than 65000 students applying for the exam. NEET 2023 is expected to be held in the month of May or June. The following message was provided by the HRD Minister in a webinar on exams 2023. The candidates have to attain a good score in order to get a seat in medical colleges. The candidates can also give another entrance exam called AIIMS or JIPMER.

Also, check MBBS Admission 2023

MD

After fulfilling the eligibility criteria, the candidates can give any of the entrance exams called the NEET-PG, AIIMS-PG, NBE, JIPMER-PG examinations. The procedure is similar to the undergraduate course where the candidates have to gain the highest possible score in order to confirm their admission.

MBBS vs MD Courses: Job Profiles and Salary

The following are the various job profiles that can be attained by MBBS and MD Graduates Respectively.

MBBS Graduates
Job Profile Average Salary (per month)
Junior Doctor INR 27,501
Physician INR 57,501
Junior Surgeon INR 64,833
Medical Professor INR 1,50,000
Lecturer INR 82,684
MD Graduates
Job Profile Average Salary (per month)
Chief Medical Officer INR 1,04,946
Cardiologist INR 2,35,000
Clinical Radiologist INR 1,41,666
Physiologist INR 2,45,658
Neurologist INR 2,29,763

MBBS vs MD Courses: FAQs

Ques. What is the full type of MBBS?

Ans. MBBS represents Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

Ques. Do I need to qualify NEET all together to seek after MBBS in India?

Ans. Truly, competitors need to qualify NEET selection tests tying down the base expected percentile to get affirmation in the top medical college in India.

Ques. What is the affirmation method of MD in India?

Ans. The confirmation in MD in the majority of the colleges is allowed based on NEET PG scores alongside guiding meetings. Nonetheless, different institutes/universities, for example, AIIMS, JIPMER and PGIMER will be conceded through INI CET.

Ques. Would I be able to seek after MD before MBBS?

Ans. No, a MD degree speaks to a higher post-graduate degree for strength training. Just medical graduates with MBBS degrees are eligible to seek after a MD degree.

Ques. Would I be able to find a new line of work in a Government emergency clinic or partnered medical establishments in India?

Ans. Truly. In the wake of clearing the MCI screening test and getting your enrollment with the State or Central Medical Council, you are eligible for any Government arrangement.

Ask your question

Answered Questions

AN

How much marks should I score in the AIIMS entrance exam to secure an MBBS seat in AIIMS Delhi?

AM

Anuja Mishra

30 Jun 22

As per the cutoff trends, you need to score around 150+ in the AIIMS entrance examination to get a seat at AIIMS Delhi. However, the required cutoff can’t be predicted beforehand. It changes each year depending on different parameters such as the difficulty level of the question papers, the number of applicants, etc. 

The video explains the NEET score required to do MBBS from AIIMS

...Show More
AL

How is the life of an MBBS student at KJ Somaiya medical college, Mumbai?

NK

Nisha Khanna

23 Mar 21

Like two faces of the coin, each and every college have its own positive and negative aspects. Let us look through a few of them in order to find out the student satisfaction.

Positive aspects:

  • Curriculum: Academics are taken very seriously here. The curriculum is well designed, portions are always completed on time and professors are always on hand if you need any help.
  • Class strength: Entire batch will have only fifty students. So each one of you will get special attention. The student-faculty ratio is amazing. 
  • Ragging free campus: So far there are no complaints of ragging on campus. And any complaints regarding the same will be taken seriously. The locality around campus is safe for women in all aspects.
  • Location: If you live in Mumbai and wouldn't prefer traveling a long distance or do not wish to stay in a hostel, K J Somaiya is perfect for you. 
  • Facilities: College offers you amazing facilities. Libraries are stocked. The hostel is next to the college. The canteen is amazing. The campus even offers you football turf, cricket ground, skating rink, and indoor table tennis hall.
  • Private hospital: Being a privately funded hospital patients aren't scarce, but the place isn't overcrowded too. This gives you ample time for your PG preparation and also perfect clinical exposure.

Negative aspects:

  • High tuition fee: The fee is extremely high for an infrastructure which they offer. 3/4th of the college is non-air-conditioned. Girls’ hostels are pretty good but boys’ hostels are below average. Compared to other colleges, the needs are not fully met for the price you pay.
  • Extracurricular activities: There is not much encouragement from the management for participation in extracurricular activities. Yearly fest namely 'Akarshan' is all that college has to offer to you.
  • Strict attendance: Attendance is strictly maintained. If you fail to meet the minimum requirement you may be detained or your grades might be affected.

If the positive aspects from your perspective outweigh the negative ones, then college life is pretty good at KJ Somaiya. If money is not your primary concern and if you prefer Mumbai to study then this is the perfect college for you!

...Show More
SP

What is the fee structure of an MBBS at AIIMS Rishikesh?

AS

Arul Singh

29 Apr 22

AIIMS Rishikesh fees for MBBS are INR 5,856. Here are the fee details.

Academic & Other fees  Fees (in INR) Hostel & Other fees  Fees (in INR) 
Registration fees  25 Hostel rent 990
Caution money  100 Gymkhana fee 220
Tuition fee 1350 Pot fund  1320
Laboratory fee 90 Electricity charges 198
Student Union fee 63 Mess Security (refundable) 500
- Hostel security (refundable) 1000
Total  1628 Total 4228
Grand Total 5856

For a medical college, the course fee is one of the most inexpensive in the state.

...Show More
AN

How is life as an MBBS student in JIPMER?

SS

Suman Sharma

06 Oct 21

Life is exciting as an MBBS student in JIPMER. One of my friends studied there, and here’s what he mentioned about it.

  • The campus is lush green. The weather is always good with clear skies and on clear nights stars are visible. 
  • There is very little pollution so the stars are clearly visible at night. 
  • The college starts at 8 AM and the professors are very punctual at that time so they don’t tolerate even a slight delay. Punctuality is a must here. 
  • The students always have to dress appropriately and are not allowed to wear slippers.
  • The exams conducted are lengthy with less time duration however it prepares students for the best. 
  • It’s sometimes hard to deal with a patient in just 60 minutes even after knowing that they are in a lot of pain. 
  • Students sometimes lose their cool and their patience. 
  • The faculties are really nice and helpful. 
  • They are also well-known personalities in their respective fields with lots of research or doctoral background. 

In general the academic pressure was very high and students were loaded with many exams and strict attendance policy. You get to meet amazing intellectuals as guest speakers or during organized camps.

...Show More
KC

How is an MBBS at Sharda University, as the fee structure is too high?

KJ

Khushi Jha

15 May 21

A friend of mine is doing an internship at Sharda University and is regretting each day he has to spend there. He says the money being spent for this purpose could have been put to better use.

Sharda University spends a fortune on its marketing but fails to deliver the facilities. The faculty is least interested in teaching the students and taking care of patients. The junior doctors do most of the hard work. There are very few surgeries performed. In addition to that, even normal deliveries of a sufficient number are not done. The internship involves making fake patient files. This is what they do during their clinical postings.

There are a lot of fees which are not mentioned in the advertisement(s). Other than these, Sharda University is a pretty popular college if you want to have fun. However, if you are serious about your life, look for other options.

...Show More
AN

What happens at the first day in AIIMS Delhi for an MBBS?

SR

Snigdha Roy

28 Sept 21

I have a friend from AIIMS, New Delhi, and here are some snippets of his experience from his initial days. 

  • The first day he got to know that he will be studying at AIIMS Delhi was quite overwhelming for him. He got many calls from his family and friends. He also received a video call from four of his seniors who seemed scary at that time but after his freshers, they will become his favorite seniors.
  • When he reached the AIIMS campus, the first thing that he wanted to do was stand in front of the garden which he had thought of for about two years and get a picture clicked. But he ended up getting confused between gate number one and gate number two and entered through gate 3. It’s better if you know a few seniors beforehand, they might take you to the hostel and your room, and then it becomes an interactive experience.
  • On the first day of CREST, his parents made sure he was settled in the hostel. Then the first thing of the day was the director‘s address in the Dr. Ramalinga Swamy board room. As the day progressed, he got to meet various people. Some of them became his best friends in a month. After this, he was taken to the campus and the hospital. He also visited CRHSP Ballabgarh the next day which is the sub-district Hospital under AIIMS where students are posted during their third years and internships. They also visited a PHC in Chains which is a village posting after the internship.

This was his initial experience at AIIMS. 

...Show More
DM

Why do AIIMS Delhi students get a very short percentage in an MBBS even though they are intelligent?

AS

Abhishek Singhania

13 Oct 21

Your intelligence is determined by your hard work. Even if you have an IQ of 200 and do not work hard, you can still fail MBBS. Medicine, in general, is a test of determination, patience, and perseverance rather than intelligence.

Overall it all depends on you, if you don’t study, your IQ won’t help you pass your exams.

...Show More
AM

Can someone give me a priority order for these MBBS colleges Seth Gs , Grant, KGMU, BHU, CMC Vellore, AIIMS (except Delhi)?

NM

Nikhil Mishra

18 Nov 22

Every college is good in one or the other aspects. Its location, faculty, and infrastructure are the main factors that determine a college's priority. The following list contains the colleges in order of priority based on their pros and cons.

Pros:

  • BHU: No requirement to sign a bond

  • Seth GS: Located in Mumbai with the best academic structure 

  • KGMU Lucknow: The location and academic structure are perfect.

  • Other AIIMS: No need to sign any bond and the fee structure is affordable. AIIMS tag can help you with USMLE purposes.

Cons:

  • BHU: Located in Varanasi, it lacks the facilities of metropolitan cities like Delhi and Mumbai

  • Seth GS: Mumbai is expensive and a bond of 1 year needs to be signed

  • CMC Vellore: You will have to learn Tamil as it is located South India. The fee structure is pretty expensive.

  • Other AIIMS: They are usually not located in a good location except for Bhopal and Bhubaneswar.

The preferred order as per the pros and cons can be - BHU> AIIMS> KGMU> Grant> Seth GS> CMC Vellore

One college can be good for you but bad for others. This is because your own needs determine which college is best for you. So choose wisely.

...Show More
AM

Will CMC Vellore allow MBBS admission this year?

PR

Prashant Ranjan

04 May 22

Yes, CMC Vellore will allow admission for 2022. The application for MBBS 2022 has started. Here are the important dates for CMC Vellore MBBS admission 2022.

Process Dates 
Online application starts 2nd May 2022
Last date for submission of online application with payment  3rd June 2022
Last date for Submission of required documents  8th June 2022
Last date for receipt of certification forms from Minority Network organizations 24th June 2022
Online submission of NEET (UG) 2022 score  To be announced
Online submission of ARNo & Rank of TN Management quota 2022 To be announced
Counseling by Tamil Nadu Selection committee, DME, Chennai To be announced

Here is a detailed video on CMC Admission 2023

You can visit CMC Vellore, to know the admission process in detail. 

...Show More
sd

How is AIIMS Raipur? How will life change if I do an MBBS from there for the rest of 5.5 years? Do students make trips from there?

ST

Sagnik Talukdar

16 Nov 22

AIIMS Raipur is already a leading figure in the field of medical education. This is a result of its top-notch infrastructure and elaborate teaching methods. It satisfies modern-day demands and your life will completely change if you opt for this college to pursue an MBBS. I have enumerated some points to convince you of the same:

  • You will be spending your first year at the Kabir Nagar Campus. This campus has lush green surroundings with a very clean environment. You will love your time here.

  • The hostel facilities are remarkable. Boys get a 2BHK flat with 3 boys in a flat whereas girls get a 3 BHK flat with 5 girls in a flat.

  • The college building comprises 3 floors with all the facilities you need to become a good medical student.

  • The hygiene here is notable. 

  • AIIMS offers excellent sports facilities like an indoor badminton court, volleyball (outdoor) basketball, 3–4 tables for table tennis, a football/cricket ground, and a mat for kabaddi.

  • The annual fest Oriana is the cherry on top. You will have a once-in-a-lifetime experience here.

So yes, your life will definitely change for the better if you opt for this college.

...Show More

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