Becoming a Doctor is not only a matter of prestige and draws a lot of respect, but along with it comes the big responsibility of saving people’s lives as well as ensuring they live healthy ones. Keeping in mind the various parts and their complexities, there are different types of doctors who specialize in different human body anatomy and help diagnose the cause of illness or discomfort.
There are different doctors in the country who specialize in different subjects including various disorders or ailments related to the body system. Some of the most popular specialist doctors include General Physicians, Dentists, Gynecologists, Cardiologists, and Orthopedic Doctors. Read More: How to Become a Doctor After 10th
To become a Doctor, aspiring candidates must study undergraduate or postgraduate Medical Courses after completing their 10+2 board exams, preferably from the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics as their compulsory subjects. MBBS is considered one of the most crucial degrees that need to be pursued by students aspiring to become Doctors or any Medical Professionals. Read: How to Become a Doctor After 12th
AIIMS is one of the best Medical Colleges in India for MBBS. Students aspiring to become Doctors without appearing for NEET can also opt for Medical Courses without NEET, after clearing class 12th. A doctor's annual salary ranges from INR 7 LPA – 20 LPA. Candidates can get trained to be a Dentist, Cardiologist, General Physician, Gynecologist, or any other specialization as per their choice and interest. Read More: Salary of a Doctor
Table of Contents
3.1 Cardiologists
3.2 Audiologists
3.3 Dentist
3.4 ENT Specialist
3.5 Gynecologist
3.7 Paediatrician
3.8 Psychiatrists
3.9 Veterinarian
3.10 Radiologist
3.11 Pulmonologist
3.12 Endocrinologist
3.13 Oncologist
3.14 Neurologist
Who is a Doctor
A doctor's role is to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries. Doctors evaluate patients and make diagnoses, perform surgeries, write prescriptions, educate patients and their families, review patient records, and monitor their recovery. To become a doctor candidates must be 17 years old but not be older than 25 years while applying for the MBBS program through the general category. A bachelor's degree in medicine (MBBS) is the first step toward becoming a doctor.
The types of doctors that are in demand are the following, Orthopedics, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dermatology, Pediatrics, Radiology, General Surgery, and Ophthalmology.
Eligibility to Become a Doctor
To become a doctor, the candidate needs to meet the eligibility criteria at various levels as listed below,
- To be considered eligible for the MBBS program, a student must complete 10+2 specifically in Science (with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects). Candidates must make sure they have the minimum educational credentials to pursue this program before applying for admission to college.
- Candidates who wish to enrol in a reputable medical school, must clear essential entrance exams. NEET, AIIMS, AFMC, State-wise entrance tests, and institute-wise entrance tests are some of the most well-known medical entrance exams in India.
- After fulfilling the eligibility requirements and having received acceptable results on a relevant entrance exam, candidates can seek admission as per their choice. The admissions process varies from state to state.
- They must then complete the academic program successfully after being accepted into a good college. Candidates will be given the title of "Doctor" after completing 4.5 years of classroom training and a one-year rotational internship.
Types of Doctors
There are different types of doctors, each specializing in a distinct ailment or body organ. Each one necessitates a unique set of skills, and the scope varies from one specialization to the other. Some of the different types of doctors include those of, Cardiologist, Audiologist, Dentist, ENT Specialists, Gynecologist, Orthopedic Surgeon, Pediatrician, Psychiatrist, Veterinarian, Radiologist, Pulmonologist, Endocrinologist, Oncologist, Neurologist, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, and many others.
Cardiologists
Cardiologists are doctors who specialize in treating people with heart problems. Doctors that specialize in cardiology can diagnose and treat coronary heart disease, heart failure, and other cardiovascular disorders.
Audiologist
An audiologist is a doctor who examines individuals with hearing imbalance, or other ear issues. An audiologist evaluates the examination results and makes diagnoses. He or she helps people with tinnitus and other hearing issues. They also frequently advise patients about hearing aids on how to listen and communicate more effectively, such as through lip-reading or other technology. An audiologist investigates the causes of hearing loss and decides the best course of action and cleans the external ear canal in a competent manner. He or she can also help you get a hearing aid or a cochlear implant.
Dentist
Dental courses allow students to pursue a profession in the sector that focuses on the health of the teeth, gums, and other tissues in and around the mouth. Dentistry is a term that refers to dental procedures that are performed to avoid oral diseases. After pursuing a dental course, candidates can pursue a career in research or work for the Indian Army, Navy, or Air force. MDS graduates have the option of starting their own speciality clinics.
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ENT Specialist
ENT Specialists specialize in treating disorders and other issues related to the ear, nose, throat, and related head and neck. They've been educated to treat problems with the upper pharynx and oral cavity, the voice box (larynx), the ears, the nose, and nasal tube, and the neck. They are in charge of treating conditions such as nosebleeds, adenoidectomies, infected mastoids, tonsillectomies, and chronic sinusitis, to name a few. After completing their MD, aspirants can also enrol in an ENT research program
Gynecologist
Treatment for infertility, gynaecological diseases, vaginal infections (vaginitis), Dysmenorrhoea, hysterectomy, pregnancy-related issues, cervix and uterus infections (including fungal, bacterial, viral, and protozoal), Amenorrhoea (absent menstrual periods), and urinary incontinence are all part of a gynaecologist. Gynaecology is one of the highest-paying medical specialities in India.
Orthopedic Surgeon
The prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of problems with the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles are the focus of orthopaedic surgeons. Some orthopaedists are generalists, while others specialize in specific body parts, such as the hip and knee, the foot and ankle, the shoulder and elbow, the hand, and the spine.
Pediatrician
Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the medical treatment of babies, children, and teenagers. A paediatrician is a medical doctor who is responsible for the physical, behavioural, and mental health of children from birth to the age of eighteen. A paediatrician is educated to identify and treat a wide range of disorders in children, from mild ailments to life-threatening diseases.
Psychiatrist
Doctors who specialize in mental health, which includes substance use issues, are known as psychiatrists. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate both the mental and physical components of psychological problems. They analyze patients to determine whether their symptoms are caused by physical illness, a combination of physical and mental illness, or solely mental illness. Read More:
Veterinarian
A veterinarian, often known as a veterinary surgeon or veterinary physician, is a medical professional who treats diseases, problems, and injuries in animals other than humans.
Radiologist
Radiology is a medical speciality that involves the use of medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases in both animals and humans. To diagnose or treat diseases, a range of imaging techniques are utilized, including X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and nuclear medicine, including positron emission tomography (PET), fluoroscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
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Pulmonologist
Pulmonologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases of the respiratory system in both men and women. A pulmonologist is a doctor that specializes in internal medicine, lungs, and the cardio-pulmonary system, which includes the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and all of the organs that assist a person to breathe.
Endocrinologist
Patients with diabetes and thyroid issues are treated by an endocrinologist. He or she also sees osteoporosis patients as they get older. An endocrinologist is a physician who specializes in the treatment of patients who have endocrine system disorders. The pancreas and thyroid glands, which regulate hormones and control numerous critical functions, make up the human endocrine system.
Oncologists
Oncologists are doctors that examine, diagnose, and treat cancer using a variety of therapies, as well as medical and surgical care. Medical oncology, gynaecological oncology, pediatric oncology, radiation, surgical oncology, and haematology are some of the subspecialties in oncology. Medicinal oncologists treat cancer with immunotherapeutic, chemotherapeutic, and medical treatments.
Neurologists
Clinical support for patients with seizure disorders, epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, neuromuscular disorders, myasthenia gravis, or other nervous system infections is some of the roles of a neurologist. Encephalitis, meningitis, and brain abscesses are examples.
Cardiothoracic Surgeon
A cardiothoracic surgeon performs on the human body's chest-related organs, which were first diagnosed by a cardiologist. Blockages in the heart valve(s), atrial fibrillation, aneurysms of the big arteries in the chest, coronary artery disease, leaking heart valve(s), blockages of the arteries in the heart, abnormal enlargement, and heart failure are all treated by cardiothoracic surgeons.
Salary of Different Types of Doctors
Types of Doctors | Average Monthly Salary |
---|---|
Cardiologists | INR 1.22 L |
Audiologists | INR 1.33 L |
Dentist | INR 57,166 |
ENT Specialist | INR 83,333 |
Gynaecologist | INR 90,000 |
Orthopaedic Surgeon | INR 1.36 L |
Paediatrician | INR 1.18 L |
Psychiatrists | INR 1.29 L |
Veterinarian | INR 45,797 |
Radiologist | INR 43,677 |
Pulmonologists | INR 1.07 L |
Endocrinologist | INR 2 L |
Oncologist | INR 1.20 L |
Neurologist | INR 3.28 L |
Cardiothoracic Surgeon | INR 3.48 L |
Types of Doctors: FAQs
Ques. What are the different types of medical degrees?
Ques. Which type of doctor earns the most?
Ans. Surgeons, Dermatologists, and Urologists are some top-earning types of doctors.
Ques. What is the highest medical degree?
Ans. The degree of Doctor of medicine is considered the highest medical degree.
Ques. What basic qualifications do I need before pursuing specializations?
Ans. MBBS degree is the basic qualification you need in order to pursue any specialization in the medical field.
Ques. What skills do doctors require in general?
Ans. Good communication skills, patience, positive attitude are some of the basic skills that a doctor is expected to have.