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MBBS vs BDS vs BAMS: Eligibility, Difference, Admission, Advantages, Colleges, Salary, Scope 2023

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Sounak Banerjee

Associate Content Manager

MBBS, BDS and BAMS are the 3 most widely studied medical courses in India. MBBS allows you to gain more in-depth knowledge of medicines and surgery, while BAMS allows you to gain knowledge on the traditional Indian system of Ayurveda, and BDS allows you to obtain knowledge in the field of dental studies. 

Admission to MBBS, BAMS, or BDS is only provided through NEET. In 2022, 13.66 lakh candidates appeared for MBBS out of which 7.71 lakh qualified. The total number of seats available for MBBS, BAMS, and BDS are 83,075, 52,720, and 26,949 respectively. 

MBBS vs BDS vs BAMS: Course Highlights

Course MBBS BAMS BDS
Full Form Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Duration 5.5 Years 5 years 6 months 5 years ( 4 years + 1 year of compulsory paid internship).
Eligibility Criteria 50% or above in 10+2 in PCM/PCB with English as a mandatory subject 10+2 with a minimum of 50% Compulsory subjects include Physics, Chemistry, Biology Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology
Fees INR 5-12 Lakhs per annum INR 1-3 Lakhs per annum INR 3-6 Lakhs per annum
Admission Criteria Entrance Exam Entrance Exam Entrance Exam

MBBS Course Highlights

MBBS is an undergraduate program that can be done in 5.5 years in India. It comprises 5.5 years of the academic course and one year of the required internship program. 

In the last year of internship, candidates get an opportunity to work in hospitals or healthcare units as Physicians, consultants, or medical assistants. 

Full-Form Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
Duration 5.5 Years
Average Fees INR 11,000 to 80 lakh
Average Annual Salary INR 5-12 lakh per annum
Eligibility Criteria 50% or above in 10+2 in PCM/PCB with English as a mandatory subject
Admission Criteria NEET Entrance Exam
Job Profiles General Physician, Medical Officer, Medical Coder, Dietician, Dermatologist, etc, and many more
TopRecruiters Medanta Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Cipla Ltd, etc.

BDS Course Highlights

BDS is one of the best sought-after medical programs in India. It is a UG (Undergraduate) course that can be done in 5 years. It comprises 4 years of academic courses and 1 year of mandatory internship. 

These students who select to pursue BDS make a bright future as a dentist. These professionals are responsible for taking care of the oral health of the patients. 

Full-Form Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Duration 5 years ( 4 years + 1 year of compulsory paid internship).
Examination Type Semester Based
Eligibility 10+2 with a minimum of 50% Compulsory subjects include Physics, Chemistry, Biology
Admission Process Entrance Exam (NEET)
Average Course Fee INR 1-6 lacs per annum
Average Initial Salary INR 4-10 lacs
Top Recruiters Hospitals, Dental Clinics, Educational Institutes, etc.
Job Positions Dental Research Scientist, Dentist, Lecturer, etc.

BAMS Course Highlights

BAMS is a 5.5-year-long graduate degree that includes the study of the integrated system of traditional Ayurveda and modern medicine.

The basic eligibility criteria for pursuing this program is that the candidates must have done their class 12th with Biology with a minimum of 45-45 percent from a recognized board. 

The Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery admission process is centralized and depends on the marks obtained in the NEET exam.

Full-Form Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery
Course Level Undergraduate
Duration 5 years 6 months
Examination Type Yearly
Eligibility Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology
Admission Process NEET, followed by centralized counseling based on the performance
Average Fees INR 10,000- 50,000
Job Positions Lecturer, Teacher, Sales Representative, Pharmacist, Therapist, Scientist, Ayurvedic Doctor, Panchakarma Practitioner, etc.
Top Recruiting Areas Health Care. Dabur, Baidyanath and Himalaya firms, University of Madras, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Ayurveda, etc.
Average Salary INR 20,000- 80,000 in government sector and INR 20,000-50,000 in private sector

MBBS vs BDS vs BAMS: Eligibility

The eligibility criteria for studying MBBS, BAMS and BDS are different from each other. The marks required are also different for each course. 

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

Students must meet the minimum eligibility process to apply for the MBBS course. The eligibility criteria are as follows:

  • The candidate should have completed 12th form a recognized board
  • The important subjects in class 12th must be Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
  • The candidate should be secured a minimum of 50 percent in the PCM subject
  • The at least age of student must be 17 years

See More: MBBS Top Colleges

BDS Eligibility Criteria

Candidates who wish to apply for the BDS course must meet the following eligibility process;

  • The student must have passed a senior secondary exam for a recognized board
  • Candidates must have PCB as the compulsory subject in Class 12th
  • Students must have scored a minimum of 50% in Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and class 12th exam
  • The candidate minimum age of the student must be 17 years

See More: BDS Top Colleges

BAMS Eligibility Criteria

To follow a BAMS degree, prospective students must fulfill the following process:

  • Candidates should score a minimum of 60% in class 12th from a recognized board.
  • Candidates must have had Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and English as compulsory subjects.
  • Students who satisfy the above qualification models must show up for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test and pass it. Admission to the BAMS program is through a unified directed dependent on the NEET merit board.

See More: BAMS Top Colleges

MBBS vs BDS vs BAMS: Admission Process

All the medical courses take admission based on NEET. There is some difference in the admission process for each of the entrance exams. 

MBBS Admission Process

  • The admission of the student for the MBBS course in the medical institute is based on the marks scored in the entrance test. 
  • The admission criteria for MBBS begin with the students appearing for the national level MBBS entrance exams, they can attend the counseling procedure and get admission in one of the MBBS institutes.

BDS Admission Process

  • Gateway to BDS is through the national-level NEET exam conducted across the country.
  • It has been made mandatory since 2016 that admissions to medical courses like MBBS, BDS, etc. require students to appear for NEET.
  • To be eligible for the course, the student must attain a minimum of 50% in the 10+2 qualifying examination.
  • The candidates are allowed to enter the admission process of the college only if they meet the eligibility criteria.
  • Once the students clear the cut-off set for the exam, they can proceed with the counseling sessions for admission to the college.
  • Some Institutes also conduct entrance exams at the institute level.

BAMS Admission Process

Admission is completed based on the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). The test is now mandatory for admission into several medical programs, comprising BAMS. After scores get in the NEET, centralized counseling takes place which chooses your place in an institute based on your performance. Institutes may take a personal interview round afterward to further screen the candidates.

The steps that candidates should be taken to fruitfully done the admission criteria are mentioned below:

  • Step 1  Apply for the Entrance Exam.
  • Step 2 Appear for the exam.
  • Step 3 Students who qualify for the exam will be called for a counseling session.
  • Step 4 Selected students will be allotted seats in the BAMS course.

MBBS vs BDS vs BAMS: Top Colleges

There are a total of 542 medical colleges in India, 300 dental colleges, and 352 AYUSH colleges in India. The colleges for MBBS, BAMS and BDS are different from each other. The colleges that provide the courses are mentioned separately with NIRF Rankings.

MBBS Top Colleges in India

BDS Top Colleges in India

Name of the College Average Course Fee Average Annual Salary
Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS BHU Below 1 lacs INR 4-6 lacs
Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences INR 1 - 1.5 lacs INR 6-7 lacs
Faculty of Dental Sciences King George's Medical University INR 1.5 - 2 lacs INR 8-9 lacs
Government Dental College and Hospital INR 2 - 2.5 lacs INR 3-8 lacs
Government Dental College and Hospital INR 2 - 2.5 lacs INR 3-8 lacs
Dr. R Ahmed Dental College and Hospital Below 1 lacs INR 3-6 lacs
Manipal College of Dental Sciences INR 25-30 lacs (approx.) INR 4-8 lacs

BAMS Top Colleges

MBBS vs BDS vs BAMS: Career Prospects

MBBS, BDS or BAMS graduates have a plethora of job options to choose from. Candidates can compare the job options in the section below.

MBBS: Career Prospects

There are many job opportunities for candidates after completing the MBBS program. 

  • Candidates can opt for any postgraduate studies after the completion of MBBS. PG studies help the student to be important in a particular field of study. 
  • Candidates can either go for MD and MS after completing their MBBS. Many specializations comprise Gynaecology, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Paediatrics Psychiatry, Orthopaedics, Ophthalmology, Plastic surgery, etc.

See More: MBBS Jobs

BDS: Career Prospects

There are ample opportunities for candidates who successfully completed 5 years of the BDS program. 

  • Several of the best medical institutes offer placement opportunities for candidates in government and private hospitals after the completion of graduation. There are right and good job opportunities after completion of BDS. 
  • Candidates can opt for higher education from the best colleges abroad and in India. After certain years of practice and experience. The student can set up his dental clinic.

See More: BDS Jobs

BAMS: Career Prospects

The best option after studying BAMS was to become a doctor in a private college and a government college. Over time ample chances in sectors such as clinical practice, research, academics, administration, and drug manufacturing will be offered.

  • With time people have opened developing interests in the wonders of Ayurveda in human life for issues such as longevity, treatment of diseases such as diabetes, better mental health, blood pressure, and even cancer.
  • Employment sectors for graduates of BAMS comprise the healthcare community, life sciences sector, pharma area, etc.

See Also: BAMS Jobs

MBBS vs BDS vs BAMS: FAQs

Ques. Is BAMS the same as the doctor?

Ans. Of course, students who have finished their BAMS degree are capable to become a doctor and practice in the area of allied science and Ayurveda.

Ques. How can I get admission in Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery?

Ans.  Admission is completed based on marks scored in NEET, followed by counseling to get admission to a registered institute. You must have passed your class 12th with at least 45 to 50% marks.

Ques. Is a BAMS degree valid in the USA country?

Ans.  No, BAMS degrees are not valid in the USA Country.

Ques. Is Sanskrit necessary in BAMS?

Ans. Of course, Sanskrit is taught as a necessary language in the BAMS course.

Ques. What is the requirement for an Admission to MBBS degree?

Ans. Any country candidate can apply for admission to Study MBBS in China, for an MBBS degree. Your HSC mark has to be at least 60 % in PCB subjects. And for Indian candidates, the NEET exam must be qualified.

Ques. What are the overall fees required for an MBBS course?

Ans. The hostel and the tuition fees do vary as per the colleges, thus we would grow if you would kindly choose the college from the Chinese Universities. Kindly notify us of the university you are liked in and we will send you the information accordingly. Normally it costs nearby 5000 USD to 7000 USD.

Ques. Is NEET essential for admission to BDS?

Ans.  Of course, you cannot get admission to the BDS program if you do not pass NEET. There is no entrance exam for admission to the BDS program in India.

Ques. What are the fees criteria for the BDS course?

Ans. The fee for BDS courses varies from one college to another. The tuition fee for the BDS course ranges from INR 15000 to INR 12, 00,000.

Ques. Can a BDS candidate do MS after finishing the course?

Ans. No, a BDS graduate can only pursue a master’s degree in dentistry. If a BDS student wants to build a career in surgery, he/she can opt for MDS in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Ques. Is the Indian BDS degree recognized worldwide?

Ans. No, the Indian BDS degree is not recognized worldwide. In the greatest countries, an Indian BDS graduate has to appear for a screening exam to be able to practice dentistry.

Ques. Can a BDS doctor perform surgery?

Ans.  Of course, a BDS doctor can perform surgery but they are limited to the head and neck region only.

Ask your question

Answered Questions

AM

Anuja Mishra

30 Jun 22

As per the cutoff trends, you need to score around 150+ in the AIIMS entrance examination to get a seat at AIIMS Delhi. However, the required cutoff can’t be predicted beforehand. It changes each year depending on different parameters such as the difficulty level of the question papers, the number of applicants, etc. 

The video explains the NEET score required to do MBBS from AIIMS

...Show More

NK

Nisha Khanna

23 Mar 21

Like two faces of the coin, each and every college have its own positive and negative aspects. Let us look through a few of them in order to find out the student satisfaction.

Positive aspects:

  • Curriculum: Academics are taken very seriously here. The curriculum is well designed, portions are always completed on time and professors are always on hand if you need any help.
  • Class strength: Entire batch will have only fifty students. So each one of you will get special attention. The student-faculty ratio is amazing. 
  • Ragging free campus: So far there are no complaints of ragging on campus. And any complaints regarding the same will be taken seriously. The locality around campus is safe for women in all aspects.
  • Location: If you live in Mumbai and wouldn't prefer traveling a long distance or do not wish to stay in a hostel, K J Somaiya is perfect for you. 
  • Facilities: College offers you amazing facilities. Libraries are stocked. The hostel is next to the college. The canteen is amazing. The campus even offers you football turf, cricket ground, skating rink, and indoor table tennis hall.
  • Private hospital: Being a privately funded hospital patients aren't scarce, but the place isn't overcrowded too. This gives you ample time for your PG preparation and also perfect clinical exposure.

Negative aspects:

  • High tuition fee: The fee is extremely high for an infrastructure which they offer. 3/4th of the college is non-air-conditioned. Girls’ hostels are pretty good but boys’ hostels are below average. Compared to other colleges, the needs are not fully met for the price you pay.
  • Extracurricular activities: There is not much encouragement from the management for participation in extracurricular activities. Yearly fest namely 'Akarshan' is all that college has to offer to you.
  • Strict attendance: Attendance is strictly maintained. If you fail to meet the minimum requirement you may be detained or your grades might be affected.

If the positive aspects from your perspective outweigh the negative ones, then college life is pretty good at KJ Somaiya. If money is not your primary concern and if you prefer Mumbai to study then this is the perfect college for you!

...Show More

AS

Arul Singh

29 Apr 22

AIIMS Rishikesh fees for MBBS are INR 5,856. Here are the fee details.

Academic & Other fees  Fees (in INR) Hostel & Other fees  Fees (in INR) 
Registration fees  25 Hostel rent 990
Caution money  100 Gymkhana fee 220
Tuition fee 1350 Pot fund  1320
Laboratory fee 90 Electricity charges 198
Student Union fee 63 Mess Security (refundable) 500
- Hostel security (refundable) 1000
Total  1628 Total 4228
Grand Total 5856

For a medical college, the course fee is one of the most inexpensive in the state.

...Show More

SS

Suman Sharma

06 Oct 21

Life is exciting as an MBBS student in JIPMER. One of my friends studied there, and here’s what he mentioned about it.

  • The campus is lush green. The weather is always good with clear skies and on clear nights stars are visible. 
  • There is very little pollution so the stars are clearly visible at night. 
  • The college starts at 8 AM and the professors are very punctual at that time so they don’t tolerate even a slight delay. Punctuality is a must here. 
  • The students always have to dress appropriately and are not allowed to wear slippers.
  • The exams conducted are lengthy with less time duration however it prepares students for the best. 
  • It’s sometimes hard to deal with a patient in just 60 minutes even after knowing that they are in a lot of pain. 
  • Students sometimes lose their cool and their patience. 
  • The faculties are really nice and helpful. 
  • They are also well-known personalities in their respective fields with lots of research or doctoral background. 

In general the academic pressure was very high and students were loaded with many exams and strict attendance policy. You get to meet amazing intellectuals as guest speakers or during organized camps.

...Show More

KJ

Khushi Jha

15 May 21

A friend of mine is doing an internship at Sharda University and is regretting each day he has to spend there. He says the money being spent for this purpose could have been put to better use.

Sharda University spends a fortune on its marketing but fails to deliver the facilities. The faculty is least interested in teaching the students and taking care of patients. The junior doctors do most of the hard work. There are very few surgeries performed. In addition to that, even normal deliveries of a sufficient number are not done. The internship involves making fake patient files. This is what they do during their clinical postings.

There are a lot of fees which are not mentioned in the advertisement(s). Other than these, Sharda University is a pretty popular college if you want to have fun. However, if you are serious about your life, look for other options.

...Show More

SR

Snigdha Roy

28 Sept 21

I have a friend from AIIMS, New Delhi, and here are some snippets of his experience from his initial days. 

  • The first day he got to know that he will be studying at AIIMS Delhi was quite overwhelming for him. He got many calls from his family and friends. He also received a video call from four of his seniors who seemed scary at that time but after his freshers, they will become his favorite seniors.
  • When he reached the AIIMS campus, the first thing that he wanted to do was stand in front of the garden which he had thought of for about two years and get a picture clicked. But he ended up getting confused between gate number one and gate number two and entered through gate 3. It’s better if you know a few seniors beforehand, they might take you to the hostel and your room, and then it becomes an interactive experience.
  • On the first day of CREST, his parents made sure he was settled in the hostel. Then the first thing of the day was the director‘s address in the Dr. Ramalinga Swamy board room. As the day progressed, he got to meet various people. Some of them became his best friends in a month. After this, he was taken to the campus and the hospital. He also visited CRHSP Ballabgarh the next day which is the sub-district Hospital under AIIMS where students are posted during their third years and internships. They also visited a PHC in Chains which is a village posting after the internship.

This was his initial experience at AIIMS. 

...Show More

AS

Abhishek Singhania

13 Oct 21

Your intelligence is determined by your hard work. Even if you have an IQ of 200 and do not work hard, you can still fail MBBS. Medicine, in general, is a test of determination, patience, and perseverance rather than intelligence.

Overall it all depends on you, if you don’t study, your IQ won’t help you pass your exams.

...Show More

NM

Nikhil Mishra

18 Nov 22

Every college is good in one or the other aspects. Its location, faculty, and infrastructure are the main factors that determine a college's priority. The following list contains the colleges in order of priority based on their pros and cons.

Pros:

  • BHU: No requirement to sign a bond

  • Seth GS: Located in Mumbai with the best academic structure 

  • KGMU Lucknow: The location and academic structure are perfect.

  • Other AIIMS: No need to sign any bond and the fee structure is affordable. AIIMS tag can help you with USMLE purposes.

Cons:

  • BHU: Located in Varanasi, it lacks the facilities of metropolitan cities like Delhi and Mumbai

  • Seth GS: Mumbai is expensive and a bond of 1 year needs to be signed

  • CMC Vellore: You will have to learn Tamil as it is located South India. The fee structure is pretty expensive.

  • Other AIIMS: They are usually not located in a good location except for Bhopal and Bhubaneswar.

The preferred order as per the pros and cons can be - BHU> AIIMS> KGMU> Grant> Seth GS> CMC Vellore

One college can be good for you but bad for others. This is because your own needs determine which college is best for you. So choose wisely.

...Show More

PR

Prashant Ranjan

04 May 22

Yes, CMC Vellore will allow admission for 2022. The application for MBBS 2022 has started. Here are the important dates for CMC Vellore MBBS admission 2022.

Process Dates 
Online application starts 2nd May 2022
Last date for submission of online application with payment  3rd June 2022
Last date for Submission of required documents  8th June 2022
Last date for receipt of certification forms from Minority Network organizations 24th June 2022
Online submission of NEET (UG) 2022 score  To be announced
Online submission of ARNo & Rank of TN Management quota 2022 To be announced
Counseling by Tamil Nadu Selection committee, DME, Chennai To be announced

Here is a detailed video on CMC Admission 2023

You can visit CMC Vellore, to know the admission process in detail. 

...Show More

ST

Sagnik Talukdar

16 Nov 22

AIIMS Raipur is already a leading figure in the field of medical education. This is a result of its top-notch infrastructure and elaborate teaching methods. It satisfies modern-day demands and your life will completely change if you opt for this college to pursue an MBBS. I have enumerated some points to convince you of the same:

  • You will be spending your first year at the Kabir Nagar Campus. This campus has lush green surroundings with a very clean environment. You will love your time here.

  • The hostel facilities are remarkable. Boys get a 2BHK flat with 3 boys in a flat whereas girls get a 3 BHK flat with 5 girls in a flat.

  • The college building comprises 3 floors with all the facilities you need to become a good medical student.

  • The hygiene here is notable. 

  • AIIMS offers excellent sports facilities like an indoor badminton court, volleyball (outdoor) basketball, 3–4 tables for table tennis, a football/cricket ground, and a mat for kabaddi.

  • The annual fest Oriana is the cherry on top. You will have a once-in-a-lifetime experience here.

So yes, your life will definitely change for the better if you opt for this college.

...Show More

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