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Doctor vs Engineer: Courses, Careers, Job Description, Salary, Scope, Types

OverviewDoctor vs Engineer▾
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Ahana Bhaduri

Senior Content Specialist

Engineers are skilled professionals who design, analyze, construct, and use machines across different branches of engineering. An Engineer uses Mathematics, Science, and Technology to solve complex problems. A doctor, on the other hand, is a practitioner of medicine. Doctors are trained professionals who are in charge of taking care of an affected patient and helping them recover from the aligning sickness.

Engineering and Medicine both are poles apart in terms of their fields of study but are certainly not mutually exclusive. Various disciplines and techniques of engineering are applied in medicine. Some of the most pursued disciplines for both engineering and medicine are mechanical, electrical, petroleum, civil, biomedical, genetic engineering, dermatology, immunology, neurology, cardiology and paediatrics. 

To become an Engineer, aspiring students can pursue undergraduate and postgraduate Engineering Courses. Admissions to these courses are usually done on the basis of various state and national-level engineering entrance exams. These entrance exams would eventually help candidates get through some of the top Engineering Colleges across the country. On the other hand, in order to become a Doctor, aspiring students can pursue Undergraduate and Postgraduate Medical Courses or MBBS from some of the top Medical Colleges across the country.

Read More: 

Salary of a Doctor Salary of an Engineer

Doctor vs Engineer is the most common question faced by many people. To become an engineer, candidates must qualify for an entrance examination. Candidates can sit for national-level entrance exams such as JEE Main or state-level entrance exams such as WBJEE to pursue engineering courses to become an engineer. On the other hand, to seek admission to medical courses and become a doctor, candidates must qualify for the NEET exam. 

Doctor vs Engineer: Quick Facts

Parameters Doctors Engineers
Eligibility 10+2 with biology as a mandatory subject. Candidate with a diploma is also eligible 10+2 in Maths as a compulsory subject. Candidate with a diploma is also eligible
Qualification Graduation, Master’s degree in medicine or PhD / Doctorate A Bachelor’s or a master’s degree in any discipline of engineering or a PhD / Doctorate
Courses MBBS, BDS, Veterinary Science, and Physiotherapy Mechanical engineering, Chemical engineering, electrical engineering, and petroleum engineering
Job Profile Pediatricians, Physicians, General Surgeons, ENT Specialists, Gynecologists, Cardiologists AE, JE, Superintending Engineer, Project Engineer, etc.
Area of Work Healthcare Electricity boards, Railways, Naval, Education, Information Technology
Average Salary INR 14,00,000- INR 41,00,000 INR 14,00,000- INR 30,00,000

Who is an Engineer

  • A person who is professionally engaged and trained in a specific branch of engineering is known as an Engineer.
  • Engineering holds different branches and sub-branches under it. From Electrical engineering to Mechanical, Chemical engineering, and so on. 
  • Engineering is one of the most pursued professions in the country and is also one of the highest-paying jobs in India.
  • The entry-level salary of an engineer is INR 4,50,000 and increases with experience.
How to Become a Software Engineer How to Become a Computer Engineer

What does an Engineer do

  • An engineer uses the concepts of math, science, and technology to design and construct machines that help improve the productivity and efficiency of human beings.
  • Engineers help design machines that reduce human labour. They also help protect human beings from natural calamities or extreme weather by aiding the design of buildings.
  • Engineers are responsible for solving complex technical problems, and thereby, designing economical solutions for the same.
  • Our day-to-day life processes are surrounded by engineering thus, there are as many engineering fields out there. Candidates can choose to become mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, computer engineers, and so on.

Check: Types of Engineers

Who is a Doctor

  • A doctor is a licensed and trained professional who diagnoses illnesses by examining their patients and providing medical treatment.
  • There are different types of medical specialists covering every cardinal system in the human body.
  • Doctors are one of the highest-paid professions in India and also the fastest-growing as compared to other occupations.
  • The average starting salary of a doctor in India is INR 5,00,000. A doctor's salary varies as per experience, medical field, and gender-wise.
How to Become a Nurse How to Become a Psychologist

What does a Doctor Do?

  • The job role of a doctor includes examining their patients to treat their illnesses or injuries.
  • Doctors conduct various tests to get rid of the illness/sickness or injuries of a patient.
  • Doctors provide medical treatment by performing medical procedures, analyzing medical histories, and writing prescriptions.
  • For every specific system of the human body, several medical specialists are there, from surgeons to neurologists and so on. Candidates willing to pursue medicine in the future can opt for any field of study depending on their interests.
  • A doctor also collaborated with the nurses in the hospital. A patient's vitals is checked by the nurses that are under the supervision of the doctor. These might include recording the body temperature, body weight, blood pressure, etc.

Know More: Types of Doctors in India 

Doctor vs Engineer

Though Medicine and engineering are completely different fields of study, but engineering principles are often used in medicine. New advanced technologies are designed by engineers to diagnose or assess the human body on a deeper level. Examples of this are biomedical engineering and genetic engineering. As the two fields of study are somewhat related, doctors often use machines or software designed by engineers. It expands the scope of engineers and also creates more job opportunities for them.

Educational Requirements

Education requirements of doctors and Engineer are listed below:

Engineer Doctor
Candidates must clear 10+2 with Maths as one of the mandatory subjects Candidates must clear 10+2 in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
Candidates must qualify for All India entrance tests such as JEE Main or JEE Advanced to be eligible for government colleges. Candidates can also qualify for entrance tests like SRMJEE, VITEEE, or other private college tests Candidates must apply and qualify for the entrance tests like NEET or NEET PG to be eligible for a good college to pursue MBBS
After completing the Bachelor’s degree in the respective stream, candidates need to either quality All India entrance tests such as GATE, State electricity board exams, or exams conducted by the respective MNCs Candidates can also further pursue postgraduate degrees such as MD, or MS (Master of Surgery).

Working Methodology

Doctor Engineer
The job role of a doctor includes examining their patients to treat their illnesses or injuries. They conduct various tests to get rid of the illness/sickness or injuries of a patient Engineers use the concepts of math, science, and technology to design and construct machines that help improve the productivity and efficiency of human beings
Doctors provide medical treatment by performing medical procedures, analyzing medical histories, and writing prescriptions. Engineers help design machines that reduce human labour. They also help protect human beings from natural calamities or extreme weather by aiding the design of buildings.

Area of Work

Depending on the respective stream, Engineers can work as Mechanical Engineers, Electrical Engineers, Chemical Engineers, Software Engineers, and so on. Listed below are the different areas of work of Engineers and Doctors.

Doctor Engineer
Depending on the specialization doctors can work as Physicians, Surgeons, dermatologists, cardiologists, and Chiropractors Mechanical Engineers are involved in manufacturing Energy Systems. They deal with Material Science, and Mechanical Design
Doctors work in healthcare departments, educational institutions, or hospitals Electrical Engineers are responsible for evaluating and developing energy systems, and testing & maintaining electrical products
Different types of doctors specialize in different fields. Different doctors can work examining patients, prescribes medicines, and conducts surgery Chemical Engineers work in the chemical industry and materials, biotechnology, food, and pharmaceuticals
Some doctors conduct seminars and workshops in top medical colleges for aspiring candidates Civil Engineers build roads, bridges, and water systems, railways, airports, buildings

Doctor vs Engineer: Job Scope & Top Recruiters

Job Scope

Tabulated below is the Job scope for both Engineers and Doctors,

Engineers

Job Profile Description Average Annual Salary
Assistant Engineer Just like a Junior Engineer, an Assistant Engineer also works under a senior engineer. Assistant engineers are also found in every branch of engineering. After gaining experience, junior engineers are further promoted to assistant engineers. The difference between the two is their roles and responsibilities. INR 6 L
Junior Engineer A junior engineer is an entry-level professional in the field of engineering. A junior engineer usually works and reports back to a senior engineer. Junior engineers are in almost every branch of engineering like mechanical, civil, electrical, etc. INR 5 L
Executive Engineer The job role of Executive engineers is to assign tasks to the assistant engineers or other engineers in the hierarchy below. An executive engineer is the first point of contact for assistant engineers and guides them whenever necessary. INR 7.50 L
Chief Engineer A chief engineer is the highest designation of an engineer in the engineering department. They overlook an entire engineering department, working alongside other teams. INR 25 L
Project Engineer Every project has a project engineer or a project management engineer. A project engineer overlooks the planning of the specific project. They also coordinate with different teams, collect data, design testing methods to detect the quality of the project and create reports. INR 9 L

Doctors

Job Profile Job Description Average Annual Salary
Neuroscientists Neuroscientists are professionals that deal with neurons and neural circuits. Neuroscientists often study various disciplines like physiology, biochemistry, psychology, and so on. INR 12 L
Cardiologist Professionals trained and skilled in diagnosing, preventing, and treating heart diseases and blood vessels are known as cardiologists. INR 20 L
Surgeon Doctors that perform surgery are called surgeons. The surgery procedures are of course different for every medical specialization. There are more than 200 million surgeries performed by surgeons every year. INR 19 L

Top Recruiters

Some of the top recruiters for both Medical and Engineering fields are tabulated below for your reference,

Engineers

Google Government and Private Banks
Amazon KPMG
Bosch Deloitte
State Electricity Boards Petroleum Industry
Railways ISRO
Apple Flipkart
Indian Defense Service of Engineers DRDO

Doctors

NGO’s Government and Private Hospitals
Dispensaries Army Medical Corps
Indian Navy State Electricity boards

Doctor vs Engineer: FAQs

Ques. Who earns more in India, a doctor or an engineer?

Ans. Both professions earn a reasonable amount of salary. As both fields of study are competitive and do not lack job opportunities, the salary figures are somewhat similar for a doctor as well as an engineer.

Ques. How are the work life of a doctor and an engineer?

Ans. The work life of both professions is equally hectic. It all depends on the job role, engineering, or medical discipline, thus, both are hard to compare.

Ques.Salary comparison between a software engineer at Google and a doctor?

Ans. The salary of a software engineer varies as he/she progresses the career ladder. Salary varies as per the country a software engineer is hired. In India, the average salary of a software engineer in Google earns 18 lacs per annum whereas the salary of a doctor is 14 lacs. The salary constraints are however dependent on various factors.

Ques. Which one is tougher? Medicine or engineering?

Ans. It is unlikely to compare the two. Both are overall difficult fields of study. Also, grasping power, attention span, etc., all play a major role in deciding the difficulty level of the subject. Besides, both medicine and engineering require hard work, long hours of study, and focus.

Ques. Which of the two career choices has better job opportunities abroad?

Ans. Considering the salary packages, a doctor abroad earns more than an engineer. However, job roles, the respective country, experience, etc., must be taken into consideration.

Ques. Is there still a growing demand for engineers and doctors in India?

Ans. Yes, engineering and medicine have been and always will be popular choices among candidates, especially in India. The demand increases due to the several job opportunities for doctors and engineers and the reasonable salary packages. Technological advances have also led to the creation of better job opportunities and will outgrow in the future.

Ques. List some countries that are famous for their engineering and medicine courses. Where should one pursue a medicine or engineering career besides India?

Ans. The top countries to study medicine are the UK, Australia, France, Germany, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, USA whereas the top countries for engineering are the USA, UK, Singapore, Australia, Japan, etc.

Ask your question

Answered Questions

AN

How much marks should I score in the AIIMS entrance exam to secure an MBBS seat in AIIMS Delhi?

AM

Anuja Mishra

30 Jun 22

As per the cutoff trends, you need to score around 150+ in the AIIMS entrance examination to get a seat at AIIMS Delhi. However, the required cutoff can’t be predicted beforehand. It changes each year depending on different parameters such as the difficulty level of the question papers, the number of applicants, etc. 

The video explains the NEET score required to do MBBS from AIIMS

...Show More
AL

How is the life of an MBBS student at KJ Somaiya medical college, Mumbai?

NK

Nisha Khanna

23 Mar 21

Like two faces of the coin, each and every college have its own positive and negative aspects. Let us look through a few of them in order to find out the student satisfaction.

Positive aspects:

  • Curriculum: Academics are taken very seriously here. The curriculum is well designed, portions are always completed on time and professors are always on hand if you need any help.
  • Class strength: Entire batch will have only fifty students. So each one of you will get special attention. The student-faculty ratio is amazing. 
  • Ragging free campus: So far there are no complaints of ragging on campus. And any complaints regarding the same will be taken seriously. The locality around campus is safe for women in all aspects.
  • Location: If you live in Mumbai and wouldn't prefer traveling a long distance or do not wish to stay in a hostel, K J Somaiya is perfect for you. 
  • Facilities: College offers you amazing facilities. Libraries are stocked. The hostel is next to the college. The canteen is amazing. The campus even offers you football turf, cricket ground, skating rink, and indoor table tennis hall.
  • Private hospital: Being a privately funded hospital patients aren't scarce, but the place isn't overcrowded too. This gives you ample time for your PG preparation and also perfect clinical exposure.

Negative aspects:

  • High tuition fee: The fee is extremely high for an infrastructure which they offer. 3/4th of the college is non-air-conditioned. Girls’ hostels are pretty good but boys’ hostels are below average. Compared to other colleges, the needs are not fully met for the price you pay.
  • Extracurricular activities: There is not much encouragement from the management for participation in extracurricular activities. Yearly fest namely 'Akarshan' is all that college has to offer to you.
  • Strict attendance: Attendance is strictly maintained. If you fail to meet the minimum requirement you may be detained or your grades might be affected.

If the positive aspects from your perspective outweigh the negative ones, then college life is pretty good at KJ Somaiya. If money is not your primary concern and if you prefer Mumbai to study then this is the perfect college for you!

...Show More
SP

What is the fee structure of an MBBS at AIIMS Rishikesh?

AS

Arul Singh

29 Apr 22

AIIMS Rishikesh fees for MBBS are INR 5,856. Here are the fee details.

Academic & Other fees  Fees (in INR) Hostel & Other fees  Fees (in INR) 
Registration fees  25 Hostel rent 990
Caution money  100 Gymkhana fee 220
Tuition fee 1350 Pot fund  1320
Laboratory fee 90 Electricity charges 198
Student Union fee 63 Mess Security (refundable) 500
- Hostel security (refundable) 1000
Total  1628 Total 4228
Grand Total 5856

For a medical college, the course fee is one of the most inexpensive in the state.

...Show More
AN

How is life as an MBBS student in JIPMER?

SS

Suman Sharma

06 Oct 21

Life is exciting as an MBBS student in JIPMER. One of my friends studied there, and here’s what he mentioned about it.

  • The campus is lush green. The weather is always good with clear skies and on clear nights stars are visible. 
  • There is very little pollution so the stars are clearly visible at night. 
  • The college starts at 8 AM and the professors are very punctual at that time so they don’t tolerate even a slight delay. Punctuality is a must here. 
  • The students always have to dress appropriately and are not allowed to wear slippers.
  • The exams conducted are lengthy with less time duration however it prepares students for the best. 
  • It’s sometimes hard to deal with a patient in just 60 minutes even after knowing that they are in a lot of pain. 
  • Students sometimes lose their cool and their patience. 
  • The faculties are really nice and helpful. 
  • They are also well-known personalities in their respective fields with lots of research or doctoral background. 

In general the academic pressure was very high and students were loaded with many exams and strict attendance policy. You get to meet amazing intellectuals as guest speakers or during organized camps.

...Show More
KC

How is an MBBS at Sharda University, as the fee structure is too high?

KJ

Khushi Jha

15 May 21

A friend of mine is doing an internship at Sharda University and is regretting each day he has to spend there. He says the money being spent for this purpose could have been put to better use.

Sharda University spends a fortune on its marketing but fails to deliver the facilities. The faculty is least interested in teaching the students and taking care of patients. The junior doctors do most of the hard work. There are very few surgeries performed. In addition to that, even normal deliveries of a sufficient number are not done. The internship involves making fake patient files. This is what they do during their clinical postings.

There are a lot of fees which are not mentioned in the advertisement(s). Other than these, Sharda University is a pretty popular college if you want to have fun. However, if you are serious about your life, look for other options.

...Show More
AN

What happens at the first day in AIIMS Delhi for an MBBS?

SR

Snigdha Roy

28 Sept 21

I have a friend from AIIMS, New Delhi, and here are some snippets of his experience from his initial days. 

  • The first day he got to know that he will be studying at AIIMS Delhi was quite overwhelming for him. He got many calls from his family and friends. He also received a video call from four of his seniors who seemed scary at that time but after his freshers, they will become his favorite seniors.
  • When he reached the AIIMS campus, the first thing that he wanted to do was stand in front of the garden which he had thought of for about two years and get a picture clicked. But he ended up getting confused between gate number one and gate number two and entered through gate 3. It’s better if you know a few seniors beforehand, they might take you to the hostel and your room, and then it becomes an interactive experience.
  • On the first day of CREST, his parents made sure he was settled in the hostel. Then the first thing of the day was the director‘s address in the Dr. Ramalinga Swamy board room. As the day progressed, he got to meet various people. Some of them became his best friends in a month. After this, he was taken to the campus and the hospital. He also visited CRHSP Ballabgarh the next day which is the sub-district Hospital under AIIMS where students are posted during their third years and internships. They also visited a PHC in Chains which is a village posting after the internship.

This was his initial experience at AIIMS. 

...Show More
DM

Why do AIIMS Delhi students get a very short percentage in an MBBS even though they are intelligent?

AS

Abhishek Singhania

13 Oct 21

Your intelligence is determined by your hard work. Even if you have an IQ of 200 and do not work hard, you can still fail MBBS. Medicine, in general, is a test of determination, patience, and perseverance rather than intelligence.

Overall it all depends on you, if you don’t study, your IQ won’t help you pass your exams.

...Show More
AM

Can someone give me a priority order for these MBBS colleges Seth Gs , Grant, KGMU, BHU, CMC Vellore, AIIMS (except Delhi)?

NM

Nikhil Mishra

18 Nov 22

Every college is good in one or the other aspects. Its location, faculty, and infrastructure are the main factors that determine a college's priority. The following list contains the colleges in order of priority based on their pros and cons.

Pros:

  • BHU: No requirement to sign a bond

  • Seth GS: Located in Mumbai with the best academic structure 

  • KGMU Lucknow: The location and academic structure are perfect.

  • Other AIIMS: No need to sign any bond and the fee structure is affordable. AIIMS tag can help you with USMLE purposes.

Cons:

  • BHU: Located in Varanasi, it lacks the facilities of metropolitan cities like Delhi and Mumbai

  • Seth GS: Mumbai is expensive and a bond of 1 year needs to be signed

  • CMC Vellore: You will have to learn Tamil as it is located South India. The fee structure is pretty expensive.

  • Other AIIMS: They are usually not located in a good location except for Bhopal and Bhubaneswar.

The preferred order as per the pros and cons can be - BHU> AIIMS> KGMU> Grant> Seth GS> CMC Vellore

One college can be good for you but bad for others. This is because your own needs determine which college is best for you. So choose wisely.

...Show More
AM

Will CMC Vellore allow MBBS admission this year?

PR

Prashant Ranjan

04 May 22

Yes, CMC Vellore will allow admission for 2022. The application for MBBS 2022 has started. Here are the important dates for CMC Vellore MBBS admission 2022.

Process Dates 
Online application starts 2nd May 2022
Last date for submission of online application with payment  3rd June 2022
Last date for Submission of required documents  8th June 2022
Last date for receipt of certification forms from Minority Network organizations 24th June 2022
Online submission of NEET (UG) 2022 score  To be announced
Online submission of ARNo & Rank of TN Management quota 2022 To be announced
Counseling by Tamil Nadu Selection committee, DME, Chennai To be announced

Here is a detailed video on CMC Admission 2023

You can visit CMC Vellore, to know the admission process in detail. 

...Show More
sd

How is AIIMS Raipur? How will life change if I do an MBBS from there for the rest of 5.5 years? Do students make trips from there?

ST

Sagnik Talukdar

16 Nov 22

AIIMS Raipur is already a leading figure in the field of medical education. This is a result of its top-notch infrastructure and elaborate teaching methods. It satisfies modern-day demands and your life will completely change if you opt for this college to pursue an MBBS. I have enumerated some points to convince you of the same:

  • You will be spending your first year at the Kabir Nagar Campus. This campus has lush green surroundings with a very clean environment. You will love your time here.

  • The hostel facilities are remarkable. Boys get a 2BHK flat with 3 boys in a flat whereas girls get a 3 BHK flat with 5 girls in a flat.

  • The college building comprises 3 floors with all the facilities you need to become a good medical student.

  • The hygiene here is notable. 

  • AIIMS offers excellent sports facilities like an indoor badminton court, volleyball (outdoor) basketball, 3–4 tables for table tennis, a football/cricket ground, and a mat for kabaddi.

  • The annual fest Oriana is the cherry on top. You will have a once-in-a-lifetime experience here.

So yes, your life will definitely change for the better if you opt for this college.

...Show More

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