Question: While the Senate of the Roman Republic did not have the power to enact laws, their decrees generally were obeyed like law, and through them they exercised considerable influence.

(A) their decrees generally were obeyed like law, and through them they
(B) its decrees generally were obeyed as if to be law, and through these it
(C) their decrees, generally obeyed as law, through it they
(D) its decrees generally were obeyed like law, and through them it
(E) their decrees were generally obeyed as was the law, and through it they

Correct Answer : (D)
Explanation:

While the Roman Senate did not have the authority to enact laws, its decrees were generally followed as if they were laws, and it wielded considerable power through them. This is the intended meaning that the sentence is trying to convey.

Tools that can be used to solve this query,

• Pronouns
• Modifiers
• Grammatical Construction
• Meaning

The appropriate answer will accurately convey the intended meaning without any grammatical or other errors when it is used in the question's underlined section. Let's examine each choice in turn to discover the perfect answer.

Option – D : Correct
There are no plural or comparison errors here. This statement seems right as there are no kinds of grammar construction or other errors. Therefore this is the right option.

Option – A : Incorrect
The word "they" is incorrectly used. Because the Senate is a single body, the singular pronoun is appropriate. Therefore this option is rejected.

Option – B : Incorrect
The phrase "as if by law" is incorrect. We are trying to compare decrees to laws, not declaring that decrees are law. This is also written in a wordy manner. Therefore this option is rejected.

Option – C : Incorrect
The same pronoun error as in the first option. Therefore this option is rejected.

Option – E : Incorrect
This is wrong because it contains both the errors from the first and the third option respectively. Therefore this option is rejected.

From the explanations given above, it is clear that the fourth option is the right choice.

“While the Senate of the Roman Republic did not have the power to” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These sorts of questions possess grammatical errors in the underlined portion of the sentence,

and the candidate needs to pick the correct statement. The GMAT sentence correction section detects the grammatical skills of the candidates. It enables the candidate to identify basic grammatical errors. It encourages the candidates to go through intricate and lengthy sentences precisely. GMAT sentence correction is part of GMAT verbal.

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