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GMAT Reading Comprehension Tips Tricks and Strategies

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Rituparna Nath

Content Writer at Study Abroad Exams | Updated On - Feb 13, 2023

GMAT reading comprehension tips include learning how to speed-read. Get your words per minute around 400, without sacrificing comprehension. In GMAT RC you will have to encounter about three or four reading comprehension passages, each with three to four multiple-choice questions associated with it. So that makes for 9-16 reading comprehension questions, or roughly one-third of the GMAT Verbal section includes reading comprehension. In the reading comprehension questions on the GMAT you’ll need to:

  • Understand words and statements
  • Identify logical relationships between ideas and concepts
  • Draw inferences
  • Point out flaws in assumption and reasoning
  • Understand and follow quant concepts as presented in writing

Tips and Tricks for GMAT Reading Comprehension

GMAT Reading Comprehension Test needs proper practice. Few preparation tips for GMAT Reading Comprehension that will ace your score are as follows:

Here we share some tips to improve reading comprehension GMAT so that you are all set to answer the questions at the end.

  1. Set a Time Limit for Reading the Passage 

The tips for reading comprehension GMAT include that when you sit down to read a passage you must set a time limit, the initial read-through should not be more than 2 or 3 minutes. When you are reading the passage try to take some short notes.

  1. Understand the Central Idea 

In the initial read-through, you must be able to infer the central idea of the passage.

The next step is to understand the purpose of each paragraph in the passage. Each paragraph will usually have a distinct purpose or message which can be found in the first or second sentence of the paragraph.

This will also help you make a mental picture of the main point in each paragraph. This will be of great help when you are reading the questions because you will know where you can find the answers.

  1. Take Your Notes 

Make it a habit to take notes with abbreviations. Remember the point of taking notes is to just remind yourself of the main points so that you can answer the questions. You will not come back to the passage in the future, so you do not require detailed notes.

  1. Check the Options 

One of the major difficulties of GMAT reading comprehension is the options of each question appear identical at a glance. So, the candidates are advised to read all the answer choices given so that they can eliminate choices easily.

  1. Look for Transition Words and Phrases 

Transition words track the relationship among ideas—as well as among the bits of reasoning and evidence that support or negate them. There are five main categories of transition words that you should know and recognize for the GMAT:

  • Cause-and-effect: words like “consequently,” “because,” and “thus” and phrases like “as a result.”
  • Agreeing/further expounding upon the same argument: words like “similarly” and “furthermore” and phrases like “in addition.”
  • Adding evidence: phrases like “for instance” and “in fact.”
  • Contrast or opposition: words like “yet,” “however,” and “nevertheless” and phrases like “on the other hand” or “in reality.”
  • Conclusion: Phrases like “all in all” and “in essence,” indicate what the author is about, to sum up, or conclude their point. “Thus” can sometimes be used as a conclusion word as well.

Paying close attention to these words will help you follow the logical progression of a passage as you’re reading.

  1. Mark the Multiple Viewpoints 

Sometimes a passage will contain multiple viewpoints—the viewpoint of the author and a viewpoint he/she disagrees with, multiple disparate viewpoints that the author is trying to mediate, etc. Mark and make notes as there will almost be a question or two that tests your ability to distinguish, compare, or apply the different viewpoints presented. So these viewpoints should be a part of your note-making if they’re there, they’re there for a reason.

GMAT Reading Comprehension Tips for Answering the Questions

Now that we’ve discussed how to approach reading the passages, let’s get into how to attack Reading Comprehension GMAT questions themselves. Here are a few GMAT preparation tips to remember while dealing with the reading section:

Make Sure You Answer the Question Being Asked 

The GMAT loves to give you answer options that are factually correct given the information in the passage but which don’t answer the question being asked.

For instance, if the question is asking you to identify an “assumption” behind a particular statement, the answer isn’t going to be something explicitly laid out in the passage. Likewise, if you’re being asked to identify a “main idea,” it’s not going to be a piece of supporting evidence.

Stick to Your Point 

When answering a factual question, keep in mind that they are the most straightforward kind of question. The “right” answer should always be 100% supportable by the passage alone.

Read All the Answer Choices and Use Process of Elimination 

Getting rid of wrong answers is an integral part of the process of getting the right answer. Even if you’re absolutely 100% sure of your chosen answer, you should always take the time to briefly check the other options and make sure you can discount them before moving on.

Familiarize Yourself with Incorrect Answer Types

In your test prep, don’t just find the right answer and move on: practice asking yourself why the other answer options are incorrect. You’ll start to see patterns in the wrong answers that are given, including:

  • Too broad: In main idea questions especially, you’ll need to watch out for answer options that take the main idea of the passage just a little bit too far. Sometimes this can hinge on a single word: something like “all,” “never,” or “every” that makes it too extreme of a statement given what’s in the passage.
  • Too narrow: A cousin of “too broad,” the “too narrow” answer options might get at a specific detail but not the main idea, making them incorrect answer GMAT reading comprehension for the main idea question.
  • Reversed causal or temporal relationship: Some answer options will “flip” a relationship. They’ll say that B caused A when the passage states that A caused B, or they’ll say something came first in the process when it came later on.
  • Not supported by the passage: The easiest to eliminate, these answer options bring in information or ideas that weren’t mentioned at all in the passage.
  • Supported by the passage but doesn’t answer the question being asked: As we said above, this is a very common wrong answer type, which is why it’s so important to make sure you fully understand what the question is asking before picking an answer. “Too narrow” falls into this broader category, but there are other kinds of decoy answer options that come up as well: options that are too much inference for a detailed question, options that are too explicit for an inference question, and so on.

Best Book for GMAT Reading Comprehension

There is a huge number of GMAT books in the market. We are here to help you with some books that will enhance your score with GMAT reading comprehension tips and tricks and practice you learn GMAT reading comprehension strategies and shortcuts:

  1. Kaplan GMAT Prep Plus
  2. Manhattan GMAT Strategy Guides
  3. The Official Guide for GMAT Review- Check PDF
  4. Beyond the MBA Hype

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

Ask your question

Answered Questions

BS

Bhavya Singh

18 Mar 21

Several factors affect the chance of a candidate getting a seat in ISB Hyderabad. Not only the GMAT score, but also the application profile, essays, and performance in the interview combined together decides whether a candidate should get a seat or not in such an elite institute. The points listed below are some important aspects to consider for admission to such institutes.

  • There is no fixed cut-off for ISB Hyderabad, as declared by the institute. There are examples of people with a GMAT score of 720 not getting a seat from the interviews. On the other hand, there are candidates with a score of 700-710 but are successful in getting a seat in ISB Hyderabad.
  • GMAT score is not the only criteria for getting a seat, but the door to get an interview call. The quality of essays written by the candidate, his/her application/ profile, and the performance in the interviews are also considered.
  • For candidates with an average profile, a GMAT score of 720+, along with a complete application and a good essay can be considered to have high chances to receive an interview call. After having a call, the rest depends on how the candidate will perform in his/her interview.

This is the overall scenario for admission in ISB Hyderabad, for a student with an average profile.


MN

Mahak Nigam

30 Jun 22

More than 140 Business Schools in India accept GMAT scores. Here is a list of popular B-School that accept GMAT scores.

IIM Ahmedabad (PGPX) IIM Bangalore (EPGP) IIM Calcutta (PGPEx)
IIM Indore (EPGP) IIM Kozhikode (EPGP) IIM Lucknow (IPMAX)
XLRI Jamshedpur MDI Gurgaon IMT Ghaziabad
IIFT Delhi FMS Deli ISB Hyderabad/Mohali

Many other reputed B-School across the country also accept GMAT scores.


AV

Arvind Verma

30 Jun 22

ISB Hyderabad accepts both examination scores. So, you can opt for either of GMAT or GRE. Your chances of selection or rejection will remain the same. Go through the examination pattern and syllabus and choose the one in which you feel that you will be able to score better. Ultimately having a good score is what matters during admission. As per the recent trends, ISB Hyderabad cutoff for GMAT is 600, while for GRE it is 311. 


AS

Aditi Sen

12 May 21

There are many business schools in India that require GMAT scores at the time of admission.

Some of the top business schools with requiring GMAT scores in India are:

Institute Name

GMAT Score

ISB, Hyderabad & Mohali

730 or higher

S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai

550

IIM Ahmedabad

711

School of Management, NMIMS Mumbai

600

IIM Bangalore

710

Great Lakes Institute of Management

600

IIM Calcutta

701

XLRI Jamshedpur

710

IIM Lucknow

680

IMT (All campuses)

720

IIM Indore

700

ICFAI Business School (Hyderabad & Mumbai)

700

IIM Kozhikode

700

A few other institutes include - MDI Gurgaon, FMS Delhi, Sunstone Business School Noida, ISB Indore, and more.