GMAT Arithmetic Syllabus and Problem Solving Tips 2023

    Sayantani Barman Sayantani Barman
    Experta en el extranjero

    GMAT arithmetic is the section from GMAT Quant. Most GMAT arithmetic problems are straight forward can be solved using some tips and tricks. GMAT arithmetic topics can be covered with regular practices.

    Arithmetic Concepts for GMAT

    GMAT arithmetic consists of distinctive topics that were present in the high-school syllabus as well. It is necessary for the GMAT aspirants to get hold of the GMAT arithmetic questions PDF to understand its wide range:

    TopicsSub -Areas
    Average
    1. Basic average
    2. Weighted average
    Decimals
    1. Simplification
    2. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and decimals
    Descriptive statistics 

    Comparing mean, median, mode, and standard deviation

    Discount Increase and decrease calculation
    Fractions
    1. Addition, multiplication, and division of fractions
    2. Mixed numbers
    3. Finding out equivalent number
    4. Even and odd
    5. Positive and negative
    6. Prime numbers
    Integers
    1. Consecutive integers Mathematical operations
    2. Addition and deduction, multiplication and division
    3. Properties of the integer 0
    Mixtures and allegations
    1. Mixtures /blends problems
    2. Mixing two or more liquids
    3. Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture
    Multiple and factors
    1. Use of unit digit
    2. Finding out multiples and factors
    Number Properties
    1. Integers and whole number
    2. Rational and irrational numbers
    3. Prime number
    4. Prime factorization
    5. Absolute value
    6. Orders of equations
    7. Number system
    8. Number theory
    Permutation combination
    1. Principle of multiplication
    2. Factorial
    Percentage 
    1. Percentage increase and decrease in respect to the initial value
    2. Equivalent Fractions of percentages
    3. Percent changes as multipliers
    Pipes, and cisterns
    1. Time of filling a tank
    2. Pipe leak and filling a reservoir
    3. Partly filling of a tank with a leaking pipe
    Power and Roots
    1. Exponents – positive and negative
    2. Multiplying and dividing exponents
    3. Fractional exponents
    4. Roots’ properties- radicals
    5. Squaring and square roots
    Probability
    1. Studying basic examples of flipping a coin
    2. Tossing a die
    3. Drawing a card from a deck
    4. Drawing marbles from a bowl
    5. Drawing marbles from a bowl (second drawing)
    6. Probability Rules – Disjoint or Mutually Exclusive Events
    Profit and loss
    1. Profit and loss
    2.  Amortization
    3. Loan
    4. Payment
    Ratio and proportion
    1. Quantities 
    2. Comparison
    3. Real number: absolute value and properties
    Set Theory
    1. Overlapping sets
    2. Elements of sets
    3. Venn diagram
    4. Sets as groups
    5. Similarity and difference 
    6. Part and whole
    Simple and Compounded Interest
    1. Increase and decrease
    2. comparing simple and compound interest on the same principle
    Speed, time, and distance
    1. Calculating speed per hour
    2. Calculating who is faster
    StatisticsMean, median, mode, range
    Work time
    1. Working with more or fewer people
    2. Completing the work faster

    Check out:GMAT preparation tips

    GMAT Arithmetic Problems- Majorly Scoring Areas

    Arithmetic concepts for GMAT need to be very much clear in order to score high marks in the finals. The topics that GMAT arithmetic questions come are as follows:

    GMAT Arithmetic TopicsExplanations for Arithmetic Problems GMAT
    Arithmetic operations

    This section includes basic fundamentals like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

    Number propertiesThis section includes even and odds, consecutive integers and multiples, prime numbers, positives and negatives, and more.
    FractionsThis section is very important and useful, as scoring in this section is easier than others. You need to remember some basic rules for solving fraction problems like adding and subtracting, multiplication and division.
    Ratios and proportionsRatios are nothing but fractions in disguise. But to solve it you often need to compare the parts of a whole with each other.
    Percentage This section again is an easy one, just need to practice and remember the basic rules of solving it.
    Power and rootsLaws of Exponents and Roots will be helping throughout to solve this section. 
    Statistics This section includes- descriptive statistics and statistical significance. Generally, it can be solved out with mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation.
    Counting methods( combinatorics)It is basically permutations and combinations. 
    Discrete probabilityThis section includes dice problems, card problems, and more.

      

    GMAT Arithmetic Tricks

    Arithmetic problems in GMAT will be simplified if you follow the below tricks.

    1. Review your math basics

        The GMAT main math concepts include – arithmetic, algebra, geometry. All of your major GMAT study guides include a section on review so don’t rush through this section, take the time to really relearn the material. For those concepts that will take a little more time to solidify in your brain, create flashcards. Use them whenever you have a few extra minutes.

    1. Practice, practice, practice!

    Arithmetic is all about numbers. So careful approximation will help you eliminate choices that will save your time. For that, you need to practice and be acquainted with the format and patterns.

    For example, if you have to multiply 98 × 103 for some reason, then just estimate 100 × 100 = 10000.

    1. Learn the shortcuts:

    As calculators are not permitted for the quant section, hence you will have to memorize the shortcuts to solve certain sums. Like you will have to learn the squares and cubes of the number.

    Like for example, 

    5^1=5; Remainder: 2

    5^2=25; Remainder: 1

    5^3=125; Remainder: 2

    5^4=625; Remainder: 1

    It seems as though every odd power yields a remainder of 2 when you divide by 3, and so since the exponent 31 is odd, we’ll guess (correctly): 2.

    1. Read the question carefully:

    The GMAT test-takers rely on power and root questions.

    If b>0, then the equation x^2=b always has two solutions, the positive and negative square root of b.

    For example, if one of the two equations in a Data Sufficiency problem is 

    (x+1)^2 =25, (x+1)2=25, then that statement cannot be sufficient by itself (unless further information was given in the setup before the statements). Instead, you have to be aware that both x+1=5, x+1=-5 and x=4,−6 are the solutions.

    1. Have a flexible approach:

    You must know topics like number properties, fractions, rates, solving for x, and basic geometry beyond perfectly. Equally important are strategies such as plugging in, picking a number, and working backward, which can be used not only to save time but also to check your answers. Be flexible in your approach as the more you practice, the more you will be able to recognize the kinds of problems that are going to come on the finals. For arithmetic sequence GMAT you need more GMAT arithmetic practice questions.

    1. Maintain timing:

    You will have to solve 31 questions within 62 minutes which means you get 2 minutes per question. GMAT arithmetic practice is more to know the types of questions that tend to take you longer than others. In case you don’t have a clue about a specific question then guess or move on! You can’t get stuck on any one single problem for long.

    GMAT Arithmetic Sample Questions

    Here are a few sample questions of GMAT arithmetic for your practice:

    GMAT 2024 : 27 Answered QuestionsView All

    • Top Answer By Uday Pawar on 30-Jan-2023

    Ans. Generally speaking anything above 750 is a good score for admission to IBS Hyderabad. But even a high GMAT score does not guarantee admission to IBS Hyderabad because the shortlisting is profile-based. GMAT score is just a part of the entire selection process. You need to improvise your profile by working on other aspects also like  essays profile academics extracurricular activities Academics: Your 12th class marks graduation grades, post-graduation, and certification scores along with the GMAT cutoff is considered in your academic profile. Leadership: The leadership skills of the aspirants are tested on the basis of their prior achievements and roles. Personal attributes: This comprises your personal qualities like hobbies, talents, and extracurricular skills. Aspirants from diverse work experiences, cultures, and educational backgrounds are welcomed at IBS Hyderabad. So along with preparing well for GMAT, give importance to these parameters as well to increase your chances of admission. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Akanksha Sharma on 30-Jan-2023

    Ans. In case you are enquiring about the CAT percentile let me clarify that ISB Hyderabad does not take into consideration CAT scores. It accepts GMAT/GRE scores only. Most importantly, the ISB Shortlisting process is profile-based. This means even with a lower percentile you can manage to get shortlisted provided you have an excellent profile. There is no fixed cutoff for GMAT. However, a 700+ GMAT score isn't a must-have for ISB if your application is strong in other areas. According to an ISB spokesperson, candidates were admitted to the 2021 cohort with scores as low as 580, and as high as 780. So the GMAT score range for ISB is 580-780. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Yash Bhati on 30-Jan-2023

    Ans. Yes, it certainly is worth paying a hefty fee of 30k for GMAT coaching at Crack ISB Hyderabad. The quality of trainers and the certainty of admission is what draw the candidates here. While there are many institutes that specialize in training for the CAT, very few institutes offer training for GMAT.  Crack ISB Hyderabad has many features that have made it so popular and demanding among GMAT aspirants The peer group is a productive and effective group discussion is possible The institute gives the admission essay reviews free of cost while most institutes charge around 20-25k The quality of editing is much better at this Institute mainly because the faculty comprises alumni of top B Schools  So it’s better to pay more for quality education than pay less or the same for substandard education. But remember an Institute can just prepare you for your entrance exam. It’s upon you to put in maximum effort and achieve your goals. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Nia Malhotra on 17-May-2021

    Ans. There is hardly any B-school in India that accepts GMAT scores for full-time MBA. IIMs, FMS, XLRI, JBIMS, IIFT, MDI, etc. are some of the institutions that accept GMAT scores.  However, students applying through a foreign national quota or NRI quota are eligible for GMAT score. ISB on the other hand accepts the GMAT for its full-time program MBA program. Here is the list of some B-Schools that accepts GMAT scores in India XLRI, Jamshedpur XIM, Bhubaneswar VIT Business School TISS, Mumbai TERI School of Advanced Sciences, TERI University TASMAC, Pune TAPMI, Manipal School of Management, Udaipur School of Management, NMIMS, Mumbai School of Management, International Institute of Management This is why most students go for CAT, XAT, SNAP, and other management exams for admission in MBA. Only foreign nationals or students with NRI Quota can apply through GMAT. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Bejoy John on 30-Jan-2023

    Ans. Yes, ISB Hyderabad’s PGP program requires a minimum of 2 years of full-time paid work experience. This criteria came into force on 31st March 2016 and is still a necessity. For candidates who lack in this aspect, there is a back door entry called the Early Entry Option or the EEOs. Under this, you can apply right away, go through the selection process, and receive the admission offer but join only after working for 2 years. This can also be referred to as Deferred admission.   Read more

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    • Top Answer By Mahak Nigam on 30-Jun-2022

    Ans. More than 140 Business Schools in India accept GMAT scores. Here is a list of popular B-School that accept GMAT scores. IIM Ahmedabad (PGPX) IIM Bangalore (EPGP) IIM Calcutta (PGPEx) IIM Indore (EPGP) IIM Kozhikode (EPGP) IIM Lucknow (IPMAX) XLRI Jamshedpur MDI Gurgaon IMT Ghaziabad IIFT Delhi FMS Deli ISB Hyderabad/Mohali Many other reputed B-School across the country also accept GMAT scores. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Debadrita Sinha on 10-Feb-2022

    Ans. Very few universities in Canada offer MBA without GMAT scores. They will consider other factors as eligibility criteria such as work experience for selection.  York University’s Schulich of School of Business, McMaster University’s Degroote School of Business are some of the most reputed business schools in Canada that offer MBA without GMAT. Other than these, other universities offering MBA without GMAT are New York Institute of Technology, Thompson Rivers University, Lakehead University, Wilfrid Laurier University.  You have the option to apply for executive MBAs without a GMAT score, too. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Nishant Shouri on 16-Jan-2023

    Ans. IIM Shillong accepts GMAT scores of only for International students for the PGP flagship program The Executive PGP program For International students who are targeting the PGP flagship program, the cutoff is as follows Category  SSC Percentage  HSC percentage  General  80 80 EWS 80 80 DA 50 50 ST 50 50 SC 55 55 So a good GMAT score for an International student is anything above 700. For the Executive program too, a GMAT score of 700+ is a good target. If your profile is average you can target a higher GMAT score. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Aditi Sen on 12-May-2021

    Ans. There are many business schools in India that require GMAT scores at the time of admission. Some of the top business schools with requiring GMAT scores in India are: Institute Name GMAT Score ISB, Hyderabad & Mohali 730 or higher S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai 550 IIM Ahmedabad 711 School of Management, NMIMS Mumbai 600 IIM Bangalore 710 Great Lakes Institute of Management 600 IIM Calcutta 701 XLRI Jamshedpur 710 IIM Lucknow 680 IMT (All campuses) 720 IIM Indore 700 ICFAI Business School (Hyderabad & Mumbai) 700 IIM Kozhikode 700 A few other institutes include - MDI Gurgaon, FMS Delhi, Sunstone Business School Noida, ISB Indore, and more. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Aditya Mahatha on 06-Jan-2023

    Ans. I know this decision is a bit difficult to make. What you need to keep in mind is that these two colleges should not be compared to other great IIMs or even ISBs. Those B Schools are at another level and cannot be on par with Kashipur or Raipur. To facilitate a better decision, I will mention the circumstances of these B Schools then you can choose after considering all options. IIM Indore and IIM Kashipur: Both these colleges are not worth a year drop as they will help you earn only an extra 1.5-2 LPA. Moreover, in the coming years, Kashipur and Raipur will have almost the same brand value as that Indore and Kozhikode. IIM Ahmedabad, Calcutta, Lucknow and Bangalore: All these top IIMs are definitely worth a year's drop provided that you are confident enough to cope with the cutoff. All these IIMs consider your academics while selecting so if that is your reason for the year drop I don’t think it will help. There is no surety of admission even after a percentile of 100.  ISB: This one is at a whole different level and is in the category of elite B Schools like UCB, NYU, HBS, etc. The top-notch faculty offers amazing pedagogy at relatively low fees. CAT is sufficient for IIMs. But if you want to go for ISB, a work experience of 4+ years and a GMAT are a must.  Read more

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