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GMAT Grammar Rules for GMAT Sentence Correction
GMAT grammar of sentence correction measures the fundamental of the correct use of idioms and phrases. Basic grammar concepts are required for GMAT Verbal Reasoning. Basic fundamentals of GMAT grammar can be prepared from online resources like books or videos. GMAT Verbal sentence correction questions target two aspects – the structure and meaning of the sentences.
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Same kinds of grammatical concepts are asked in GMAT Sentence Correction questions. The more one practices sentence correction questions, the same rules are asked repeatedly.
By using English grammar rules for sentence correction, the answers should follow three GMAT sentence correction basics -
- Grammatically correct
- Concise
- Logical
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GMAT Grammar - Subject-verb Agreement
Each sentence consists of a verb and a subject. The subject is the doer of the sentence whereas the verb is the action of the subject. The agreement builds a connection between the subject and the verb for clear meaning. The various parts of a sentence should be in agreement with each other for clear thought.
A few rules of GMAT subject-verb agreement are as follows:
- A singular noun should have a singular verb form
Example - The teacher gives us chocolates on Children’s Day.
Explanation- Here in this sentence, the singular noun ‘teacher’ is followed by the singular verb form ‘gives’.
- A plural noun should have a plural form of the verb
Example - Employees plan a potluck for Christmas party.
Explanation- Here, the employees are in plural number, therefore, the plural form of verb (plan) is used.
- The verb form for third person singular noun always ends with ‘s’ form of verbs
Example- Rahul gives his pencil to his little sister.
Explanation- In this example, Rahul is a third person singular noun, therefore, singular form of verb (give) is used as ‘gives’.
GMAT Grammar - Verb Tense and Form
The verb tenses and forms in GMAT grammar are used to indicate the time when the action has happened. Misuse of verb tenses can change the meaning of the sentence. The three main tense forms in GMAT grammar are present, past and future.
In the following chart three forms of the verb are explained thoroughly for the GMAT grammar test:
Present Tense Verb Forms
| Simple Present | Rahim reads the newspaper every day. | ‘Reads’ defines the singular number of the sentence. |
| Present Perfect | Rahim has read the newspaper. | ‘Has read’ is the past participle form of the verb, showing effect in the present. |
| Present Continuous | Rahim is reading the newspaper. | ‘Is reading’ shows that the action is still happening. |
| Present Perfect Continuous | Rahim has been reading the newspaper. | ‘Has been reading’ refers the action that started a while ago and still happening. |
Past Tense Verb Forms
| Simple Past | I wrote an article on ancient history. | The verb ‘wrote’ indicates the incident that happened in the past. |
| Past Perfect | I wrote an article on ancient history when I had gone to the library. | In past perfect two actions are mentioned. One action always happened before the other. The action which happened at first, past perfect is used for that action whereas simple past is used for the latter. |
| Past Continuous | He was writing an article on ancient history. | In the past, continuous tense refers to continuous action of the subject in the past. |
| Past Perfect Continuous | He had been writing an article on ancient history. | Past perfect continuous refers to an action that started in the past and continued up until another time in the past. |
Future Tense Verb Forms
| Simple Future | I will learn Spanish. | In the simple future, the action of the subject will occur in near future. |
| Future Perfect | I will have to learn Spanish. | For future perfect, the action of the subject will be completed between now and some point in the future. |
| Future Continuous | I will be learning Spanish | The future continuous tense shows an ongoing action in the future |
| Future Perfect Continuous | I will have been learning Spanish | The future perfect continuous tense refers to the actions of the subject that will continue up until a point in the future. |
GMAT Grammar - Noun-Pronoun Agreement
The pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to keep the meaning intact. Nouns and pronouns must be in a similar number within a sentence. The purpose of a pronoun is to match the antecedents. The GMAT pronoun must follow the gender number and person of the noun clearly. For example, Rahul gave a pencil to her little sister. As ‘Rahul’ is a masculine gender, then ‘he’ is the correct form of the pronoun.
Example: Pratt came to the party and he directly went inside the food court.
Explanation: The repetitive use of the noun Pratt is avoided by using the pronoun ‘he’, but the meaning of the sentence remains intact.
GMAT Grammar - Parallelism
Parallelism in GMAT sentence correction refers to similar words or phrases that are used in a single sentence to emphasize a similar idea. In GMAT sentence correction parallelism, the nouns and the verbs remain concrete whereas a little change in gerunds and conjunction can change the meaning of the sentence.
GMAT Grammar - Incorrect Comparison
In GMAT grammar questions. while comparing, one must make sure the comparison is between the same category of things, i.e., between things, people, or places.
Incorrect: I love shopping, but Pantaloons’ dresses are better than Biba.
Correct: I love shopping, but Pantaloons’ dresses are better than Biba’s.
The first sentence is incorrect because the comparison becomes between dresses from a shop (Pantaloons’) and a shop (Biba). Whereas in the second sentence, the added apostrophe makes the comparison between the dresses from two places.
Thus, one must compare and contrast things to things and people to people. One can use words like ‘other’ or ‘else’ while comparing one member to other members of the same group.
Incorrect: Mohit runs faster than Tuhin.
Correct: Mohit runs faster than Tuhin.
The first sentence is incorrect because it contains a double comparison. The word ‘more’ is not required as ‘faster’ is already the comparative form of the adjective fast and is enough to show the comparison between two people.
GMAT Grammar - Modifiers
Modifiers in GMAT sentence correction are the phrases used to provide extra information about a sentence. The phrases used in modifiers describe the adjective and adverb of the sentence.
In GMAT sentence correction, the modifiers are mostly used to lead the candidates to choose incorrect options.
GMAT Modifier Errors
There are two types of errors in GMAT SC modifiers- Dangling Modifiers, and Misplaced Modifiers.
- Dangling Modifiers - The Dangling modifier does not describe the entity explicitly in a sentence. A dangling modifier in a GMAT SC question is always in the introductory part of the sentence.
- Misplaced Modifiers - GMAT SC Misplaced modifiers are phrases used to communicate the clear meaning of the sentence with precision.
GMAT Grammar- Idioms
Idioms or idiomatic expressions are very common in GMAT sentence correction exercises, which normally involve prepositions. These are utterly confusing for the test-takers to understand and fixing the original error becomes more problematic. Daily practice of GMAT grammar from high-school level books helps to understand these accurately.
Example: One graduates “from” college, not “of” college. One “belongs to a club,” not “belongs with a club.”
Generally, GMAT sentence correction questions test more than one error in one sentence. Correct answer choices need to be grammatically and idiomatically sound.
Sentence Correction GMAT Tips
Go through GMAT grammar tips and practice GMAT sentence correction grammar rules daily for a good grip on the concepts.
- Using flashcards to learn idioms
Incorporate learning idioms in your GMAT grammar practice routine. This way it will be easier for you to eliminate answer choices that use idioms incorrectly right away.
In case you are a non-native English speaker, learning idioms can be tricky for you. GMAT grammar prep can be better if you study with flashcards that include the meanings of idioms as well as examples.
- Go through the school level books for a clear idea of the basics
Your GMAT grammar practice should include parts of speech, sentence structure, modifiers, verb tense, and pronoun usage. You can build a basic level idea from your primary level grammar book over generic grammar guides because grammar is the same everywhere.
- Practice from the Actual GMAT Questionnaire
When you practice GMAT practice papers or other study resources, target GMAT grammar rules by selecting sentence correction practice questions. As you practice from various question types, you’ll become more aware of the way each of the GMAT sentence correction rules is tested on the exam. Practicing from the actual GMAT question paper will provide you with efficient, effective, and accurate questions.
GMAT Grammar Book
You need to include books in your study plan for GMAT. Get your hands on the GMAT best book for sentence correction. Here are a few books and PDFs for your help:
- GMAT Club Grammar Book: This is the GMAT ultimate grammar book. It is designed to help international students who need to improve their English and Grammar skills before taking the Sentence Correction or GMAT AWA sections and also to help with essay writing.
GMAT Club Grammar Book- Check PDF
- Columbia English Grammar For Gmat Books: This book comprises 33 score-raising lessons covering all the absolutely essential grammar rules, such as subject-verb agreement, dangling modifier, parallel structure, and others which are most often tested on the GMAT.
- Manhattan Review GMAT Sentence Correction Guide [4th Edition]: This book consists of more than 300 pages of internally developed Quantitative Glossary and Verbal Vocabulary List with detailed definitions, related words, and sentence examples.
Manhattan Review GMAT Sentence Correction Guide [4th Edition]- Check PDF
GMAT Grammar Practice Questions
Here is the pdf of GMAT sentence correction questions to strengthen your GMAT vocabulary and grammar.
| GMAT Sentence Correction Practice Test 1 | GMAT Sentence Correction Practice Test 2 |
| GMAT Sentence Correction Practice Test 3 | GMAT Sentence Correction Practice Test 4 |
GMAT 2024 : 27 Answered QuestionsView All
Ans. Generally speaking anything above 750 is a good score for admission to IBS Hyderabad. But even a high GMAT score does not guarantee admission to IBS Hyderabad because the shortlisting is profile-based. GMAT score is just a part of the entire selection process. You need to improvise your profile by working on other aspects also like essays profile academics extracurricular activities Academics: Your 12th class marks graduation grades, post-graduation, and certification scores along with the GMAT cutoff is considered in your academic profile. Leadership: The leadership skills of the aspirants are tested on the basis of their prior achievements and roles. Personal attributes: This comprises your personal qualities like hobbies, talents, and extracurricular skills. Aspirants from diverse work experiences, cultures, and educational backgrounds are welcomed at IBS Hyderabad. So along with preparing well for GMAT, give importance to these parameters as well to increase your chances of admission. Read more
Ans. In case you are enquiring about the CAT percentile let me clarify that ISB Hyderabad does not take into consideration CAT scores. It accepts GMAT/GRE scores only. Most importantly, the ISB Shortlisting process is profile-based. This means even with a lower percentile you can manage to get shortlisted provided you have an excellent profile. There is no fixed cutoff for GMAT. However, a 700+ GMAT score isn't a must-have for ISB if your application is strong in other areas. According to an ISB spokesperson, candidates were admitted to the 2021 cohort with scores as low as 580, and as high as 780. So the GMAT score range for ISB is 580-780. Read more
Ans. Yes, it certainly is worth paying a hefty fee of 30k for GMAT coaching at Crack ISB Hyderabad. The quality of trainers and the certainty of admission is what draw the candidates here. While there are many institutes that specialize in training for the CAT, very few institutes offer training for GMAT. Crack ISB Hyderabad has many features that have made it so popular and demanding among GMAT aspirants The peer group is a productive and effective group discussion is possible The institute gives the admission essay reviews free of cost while most institutes charge around 20-25k The quality of editing is much better at this Institute mainly because the faculty comprises alumni of top B Schools So it’s better to pay more for quality education than pay less or the same for substandard education. But remember an Institute can just prepare you for your entrance exam. It’s upon you to put in maximum effort and achieve your goals. Read more
Ans. There is hardly any B-school in India that accepts GMAT scores for full-time MBA. IIMs, FMS, XLRI, JBIMS, IIFT, MDI, etc. are some of the institutions that accept GMAT scores. However, students applying through a foreign national quota or NRI quota are eligible for GMAT score. ISB on the other hand accepts the GMAT for its full-time program MBA program. Here is the list of some B-Schools that accepts GMAT scores in India XLRI, Jamshedpur XIM, Bhubaneswar VIT Business School TISS, Mumbai TERI School of Advanced Sciences, TERI University TASMAC, Pune TAPMI, Manipal School of Management, Udaipur School of Management, NMIMS, Mumbai School of Management, International Institute of Management This is why most students go for CAT, XAT, SNAP, and other management exams for admission in MBA. Only foreign nationals or students with NRI Quota can apply through GMAT. Read more
Ans. Yes, ISB Hyderabad’s PGP program requires a minimum of 2 years of full-time paid work experience. This criteria came into force on 31st March 2016 and is still a necessity. For candidates who lack in this aspect, there is a back door entry called the Early Entry Option or the EEOs. Under this, you can apply right away, go through the selection process, and receive the admission offer but join only after working for 2 years. This can also be referred to as Deferred admission. Read more
Ans. More than 140 Business Schools in India accept GMAT scores. Here is a list of popular B-School that accept GMAT scores. IIM Ahmedabad (PGPX) IIM Bangalore (EPGP) IIM Calcutta (PGPEx) IIM Indore (EPGP) IIM Kozhikode (EPGP) IIM Lucknow (IPMAX) XLRI Jamshedpur MDI Gurgaon IMT Ghaziabad IIFT Delhi FMS Deli ISB Hyderabad/Mohali Many other reputed B-School across the country also accept GMAT scores. Read more
Ans. Very few universities in Canada offer MBA without GMAT scores. They will consider other factors as eligibility criteria such as work experience for selection. York University’s Schulich of School of Business, McMaster University’s Degroote School of Business are some of the most reputed business schools in Canada that offer MBA without GMAT. Other than these, other universities offering MBA without GMAT are New York Institute of Technology, Thompson Rivers University, Lakehead University, Wilfrid Laurier University. You have the option to apply for executive MBAs without a GMAT score, too. Read more
Ans. IIM Shillong accepts GMAT scores of only for International students for the PGP flagship program The Executive PGP program For International students who are targeting the PGP flagship program, the cutoff is as follows Category SSC Percentage HSC percentage General 80 80 EWS 80 80 DA 50 50 ST 50 50 SC 55 55 So a good GMAT score for an International student is anything above 700. For the Executive program too, a GMAT score of 700+ is a good target. If your profile is average you can target a higher GMAT score. Read more
Ans. There are many business schools in India that require GMAT scores at the time of admission. Some of the top business schools with requiring GMAT scores in India are: Institute Name GMAT Score ISB, Hyderabad & Mohali 730 or higher S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai 550 IIM Ahmedabad 711 School of Management, NMIMS Mumbai 600 IIM Bangalore 710 Great Lakes Institute of Management 600 IIM Calcutta 701 XLRI Jamshedpur 710 IIM Lucknow 680 IMT (All campuses) 720 IIM Indore 700 ICFAI Business School (Hyderabad & Mumbai) 700 IIM Kozhikode 700 A few other institutes include - MDI Gurgaon, FMS Delhi, Sunstone Business School Noida, ISB Indore, and more. Read more
Ans. I know this decision is a bit difficult to make. What you need to keep in mind is that these two colleges should not be compared to other great IIMs or even ISBs. Those B Schools are at another level and cannot be on par with Kashipur or Raipur. To facilitate a better decision, I will mention the circumstances of these B Schools then you can choose after considering all options. IIM Indore and IIM Kashipur: Both these colleges are not worth a year drop as they will help you earn only an extra 1.5-2 LPA. Moreover, in the coming years, Kashipur and Raipur will have almost the same brand value as that Indore and Kozhikode. IIM Ahmedabad, Calcutta, Lucknow and Bangalore: All these top IIMs are definitely worth a year's drop provided that you are confident enough to cope with the cutoff. All these IIMs consider your academics while selecting so if that is your reason for the year drop I don’t think it will help. There is no surety of admission even after a percentile of 100. ISB: This one is at a whole different level and is in the category of elite B Schools like UCB, NYU, HBS, etc. The top-notch faculty offers amazing pedagogy at relatively low fees. CAT is sufficient for IIMs. But if you want to go for ISB, a work experience of 4+ years and a GMAT are a must. Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
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