GMAT Sentence Correction: Question, Grammatical Rules and Practice Papers

    Sayantani Barman Sayantani Barman
    Experta en el extranjero

    GMAT Sentence Correction mainly depicts the process of error finding in the sentence and considering the correct answer to fix the problem. GMAT Sentence Correction is one of the toughest portions for every candidate. It consists of 11-16 questions that need to be finished within 65 minutes. The sentence correction questions mainly include questions on Verbal Reasoning, Critical Reasoning, and Reading Comprehension. Each Sentence Correction question comprises a sentence with a definite underlined segment of the sentence with 0-2 errors. It helps the candidate to easily find the mistake in the sentences. GMATsentence correction practice will enable the candidates to top in this section. The sentence correction questions are based on our language proficiency which includes effective expression, proper diction, and correct expression.

    Table of Contents

    1. GMAT SC Overview
    2. GMAT SC Practice Questions
    3. GMAT SC Grammatical Rules
      3.1 Verb Tenses
      3.2 Subject/Verb Agreement
      3.3 Modifiers
      3.4 Comparisons
      3.5 Pronouns
      3.6 Idioms
      3.7 Clarity
    4. Solving GMAT SC Questions
    5. GMAT SC Preparation Tips
    6. Best GMAT SC Books

    Not compulsory for GMAT Sentence Correction questions:

    • The names of the grammatical rules like “subjunctive”, “pluperfect conditional” etc.
    • Vocabulary
    • Spelling
    • Outside knowledge of topics as depicted in GMAT SC questions.

    GMAT Sentence Correction Overview

    GMAT Sentence Correction helps in the process of detecting the possible errors in the sentence and then choosing the exact option to solve the error. Sentence Correction questions mainly investigate a well-formed sentence as concise, clear, and grammatical. The students need to mention sentence correction examples in their groundwork to promote theirGMAT scores. The GMAT exam is devised to evaluate the behaviours and skills that are essential to graduate from the schools of business. Here few of them are mentioned below:

    • Creative problem solving
    • Critical Thinking
    • Good Decision making
    • Hypervigilance
    • Effective communication

    GMAT Sentence Correction Grammatical Rules

    The verbal reasoning section of GMAT is equally hard as the Quantitative section of GMAT. As a result, it is important to enhance the basic rules of English grammar. The Sentence Correction Questions follow the rules of GMAT grammar. The GMAT sentence Corrections questions identify the basic grammar of the candidates and also the appropriate use of phrases and words. While preparing for the GMAT SC questions, the candidates need to concentrate on two aspects- the meaning of the sentence and the sentence structure. The candidates can easily realize the GMAT exam pattern by practising more GMAT sentence correction practice questions and examples. Here presenting the following grammar rules that need to prepare for the GMAT sentence correction section:

    Verb Tenses

    The GMAT sentence correction practice aligns with the verb tense. The verb tenses consist of present simple, present perfect, past simple, and many more.

    Example:

    Since the website’s ranking dropped last month, the site developers have been determined to update the content daily, and they are.

    1. Have been determined to update the content daily, and they are
    2. Are determined to update the content daily, and have been
    3. Were determined to update the content daily, and they were
    4. Have been determined to update the content daily, and they do
    5. Had been determined to update the content daily, and they have

    Subject/Verb Agreement

    GMAT subject-verb agreement often gives rise to confusing sentences with verbs in between subjects. The subject-verb agreement signifies an agreement among the verb & subject and number in a sentence. It often makes the subject pseudo-plural, which generates confusion about whether the subject is plural or singular.

    Example:

    In the U.S., German luxury brands have succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league in buying and leasing some snazzy rides.

    1. Have succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league in buying and leasing some snazzy rides
    2. Have succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league to buy and lease some snazzy rides
    3. Have succeeded in getting people who once might have thought the cars were out of their league to buy and lease some snazzy rides.
    4. Has succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league to buy and lease some snazzy rides.
    5. Has succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league in buying and leasing some snazzy rides.

    Modifiers

    GMAT sentence correction tests give rise to modifiers also cited as ‘dangling participle’, or ‘misplaced modifier’. They are used to modify nouns, adjectives, adverbs and other verbs in a sentence. Let us discuss this with an example to comprehend the GMAT sentence correction modifiers.

    1. “Looking out the door, the shop was noticed by her.”
    2. “Looking out the door, she noticed the shop.”

    Comparisons

    The GMAT sentence correction practice questions often include comparison questions. The comparison question concentrates on sentences that are logically and grammatically correct.

    Let us focus on the example to understand this:

    1. ‘Bob liked the movie better than Jerry’.
    2. Bob liked the movie better than Jerry did.’

    Pronouns

    GMAT sentence correction mock test papers focus on the use and applications of pronouns in a sentence. A pronoun is a sort of word that substitutes an antecedent and must always represent the antecedent- plural, singular, object and more. The pronoun replaces the noun while maintaining the meaning and grammatical logic of the sentence. The latest edition of Manhattan sentence correction consists of more such examples.

    Example:

    We have both read the report, but neither of us will make any comment until the committee talks both to him and to I.

    Possible Answers:

    1. until the committee talks both to him and to me.
    2. until a committee talks both to he and to I.
    3. until the committee talks both with him and to I.
    4. until the committee talks to both he and to me.
    5. until the committee talks both to him and to I.

    Idioms

    GMAT SC questions also focus on the use of idioms. Idiom questions are considered a basic type of questions on the GMAT exam and they emerge very frequently. The test maker of the GMAT investigates the ability of the candidates to detect the correct use of idiom in the least time possible. Some of the most common idioms of GMAT are ‘refer to’, ‘appeal to’, ‘a debate over’, ‘belief x to be y’, ‘associate with’, ‘disclose to’, ‘credit to’, and more. GMAT Ninja sentence correction provides vast examples of such kinds.

    Example:

    The sense of elitism in the art world is deepened by the fact that the determination of the authenticity of long-lost works of reputed renaissance-era painters such as Da Vinci is usually not possible by just scientific analysis and forensics but need the expert ‘eye’ of the connoisseurs.

    1. painters such as Da Vinci is usually not possible by just scientific analysis and forensics but need
    2. painters like Da Vinci is usually not possible by just scientific analysis and forensics but also needs
    3. painters such as Da Vinci is usually not possible by just scientific analysis and forensics but also needs
    4. painters like Da Vinci are usually not possible by just scientific analysis and forensics but also needs
    5. painters such as Da Vinci are usually not possible by just scientific analysis and forensics but need

    Clarity

    Lastly, the thing that needs to be focused on is clarity in the sentence. Is it negative? Or ambiguous? Do the meaning and structure of the question go hand in hand?

    Example:

    It is ironic that while the word “perfect” is considered to be the highest compliment possible, calling someone a “perfectionist” is perceived by many as anything but

    1. considered to be the highest compliment possible, calling someone a “perfectionist” is perceived by many as anything but
    2. considered the highest possible compliment, calling someone a “perfectionist” is perceived by many as anything but
    3. considered as the highest compliment that is possible, calling a person “a perfectionist” is perceived as nothing much by many
    4. considered the highest compliment possible, calling a person “a perfectionist” is perceived as anything but by many
    5. considered the highest possible compliment, calling someone “a perfectionist” is perceived by many as nothing much

    Solving GMAT Sentence Correction Questions

    Here presenting a quick example of hypothetical Sentence Correction question:

    Example:

    Several employees of Company X believe that the reason that sales are alarmingly declining is that the design department knows little about marketing and strategy.

    1. that sales are alarmingly declining is that the design department knows little about marketing and strategy
    2. that sales are alarmingly declining is because the design department knows little about marketing and strategy
    3. for the alarming decline in sales is that the design department knows little about marketing and strategy
    4. that sales are alarmingly declining is that the design department knows little about marketing as well as strategy
    5. that sales are declining alarmingly is that the design departments know little about marketing and strategy

    It is mandatory to follow sentence correction GMAT strategy guide to work through these answer options. Here discussing the method step-by-step:

    1. Check the Grammatical Errors

    Follow the GMAT grammar rules and examine whether there are any grammatical mistakes in the underlined portion of the passage. Then, eliminate any of the answer options immediately that repeat the error in the original sentence.

    1. Check the Precision

    GMAT SC specifically used to determine the correct answer options by perfectly eliminating the other four wrong answer options. You should check the precision by differentiating between options that need to be eliminated, for example, repetitive redundancies.

    1. Check if the original meaning of the sentence varies

    You need to choose the sentence that experiences no variation in the original meaning. Moreover, an answer choice can alter the meaning but actually fix the intended meaning of the original sentence too, you need to be careful in that case.

    1. Last step: Check if the Whole Underlined Portion Fits into the Sentence.

    Just ensure that you focus on the whole answer option. The last step assures that you have not missed anything- lots of people go through only the underlined portion.

    Let’s apply these basic rules to the sample question above.

    Note the Question. Focus on the Difference Between A and B.

    A has "the reason…is that…” while B has “the reason…is because…” This is an example of redundancy. Eliminate B. The correct expression is “the reason is that”.

    • A maybe there does not seem to be any grammatical error. “Sales are alarmingly declining” is not as good as “sales are declining alarmingly”.

    Look for an option that will resolve this. How about E then? It eliminates the awkwardness of A by placing the adverb after the verb – “sales are declining alarmingly”. Notice the other subtle difference between A and E. This should be immediately eliminated for grammatical errors. So A is still better so far.

    • D repeats the weird structure of A, and also replaces “and” with “ as well as”. “As well as'' is considered more worthy than “and”. Eliminate D.
    • The only options remaining are A and C. C is the correct answer, as it removes the awkwardness of A. “The alarming decline in sales” is stylistically better than “sales are alarmingly declining”. Notice that C is actually longer than A by one word.

    GMAT Sentence Correction Preparation Tips

    You must learn the GMAT grammar tips and GMAT preparation tips to find errors in the GMAT sentence correction.

    1. Patience

    You need to concentrate on more steps for enhancing your knowledge before you get ready to answer the most challenging Sentence Correction questions.

    1. Understand the meaning

    It is the most significant step as it is important to understand the entire meaning of the sentence. You must realise what the author is trying to say as it is involved in terms of clauses, modifiers, parallelisms, changes in meaning that are hard to grasp etc.

    1. Check to detail

    The rules of GMAT sentence correction ask the candidates to steadily go through the line by comparing it with other sentences. Notice minute details such as an added or missing ‘s’ or a comma.

    1. Follow the method

    You must follow the order of eliminating the incorrect answer choices systematically. There is a high chance of neglecting the correct process for answering sentence correction questions. The candidates tend to jump to answers and fail to select the correct option.

    1. Learn the Idioms

    It is important to practice the idioms well as it will let you choose the correct answer options from the rest of the options.

    Read More GMAT Sentence Correction Questions

    Best GMAT Sentence Correction Books

    GMAT sentence correction books are extremely helpful for undergoing GMAT preparation. To score high in the exam, it is required to follow the best book for sentence correction GMAT. GMAT books will help you to enhance your knowledge. Here are a few books for your reference:

    1. The Sentence Correction Bible(Powerscore)
    2. The GMAT Sentence Correction Strategy Guide(Manhattan Prep)- Check PDF
    3. Practice Pill Platform Review: Sentence Correction- Check PDF

    A regular and thorough practice of sentence correction with answers can help to score better. Moreover, enrolling in an institution will also help to attain better guidance and will reduce the chance of making errors.

    GMAT 2024 : 27 Answered QuestionsView All

    • Top Answer By Uday Pawar on 30-Jan-2023

    Ans. Generally speaking anything above 750 is a good score for admission to IBS Hyderabad. But even a high GMAT score does not guarantee admission to IBS Hyderabad because the shortlisting is profile-based. GMAT score is just a part of the entire selection process. You need to improvise your profile by working on other aspects also like  essays profile academics extracurricular activities Academics: Your 12th class marks graduation grades, post-graduation, and certification scores along with the GMAT cutoff is considered in your academic profile. Leadership: The leadership skills of the aspirants are tested on the basis of their prior achievements and roles. Personal attributes: This comprises your personal qualities like hobbies, talents, and extracurricular skills. Aspirants from diverse work experiences, cultures, and educational backgrounds are welcomed at IBS Hyderabad. So along with preparing well for GMAT, give importance to these parameters as well to increase your chances of admission. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Akanksha Sharma on 30-Jan-2023

    Ans. In case you are enquiring about the CAT percentile let me clarify that ISB Hyderabad does not take into consideration CAT scores. It accepts GMAT/GRE scores only. Most importantly, the ISB Shortlisting process is profile-based. This means even with a lower percentile you can manage to get shortlisted provided you have an excellent profile. There is no fixed cutoff for GMAT. However, a 700+ GMAT score isn't a must-have for ISB if your application is strong in other areas. According to an ISB spokesperson, candidates were admitted to the 2021 cohort with scores as low as 580, and as high as 780. So the GMAT score range for ISB is 580-780. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Yash Bhati on 30-Jan-2023

    Ans. Yes, it certainly is worth paying a hefty fee of 30k for GMAT coaching at Crack ISB Hyderabad. The quality of trainers and the certainty of admission is what draw the candidates here. While there are many institutes that specialize in training for the CAT, very few institutes offer training for GMAT.  Crack ISB Hyderabad has many features that have made it so popular and demanding among GMAT aspirants The peer group is a productive and effective group discussion is possible The institute gives the admission essay reviews free of cost while most institutes charge around 20-25k The quality of editing is much better at this Institute mainly because the faculty comprises alumni of top B Schools  So it’s better to pay more for quality education than pay less or the same for substandard education. But remember an Institute can just prepare you for your entrance exam. It’s upon you to put in maximum effort and achieve your goals. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Nia Malhotra on 17-May-2021

    Ans. There is hardly any B-school in India that accepts GMAT scores for full-time MBA. IIMs, FMS, XLRI, JBIMS, IIFT, MDI, etc. are some of the institutions that accept GMAT scores.  However, students applying through a foreign national quota or NRI quota are eligible for GMAT score. ISB on the other hand accepts the GMAT for its full-time program MBA program. Here is the list of some B-Schools that accepts GMAT scores in India XLRI, Jamshedpur XIM, Bhubaneswar VIT Business School TISS, Mumbai TERI School of Advanced Sciences, TERI University TASMAC, Pune TAPMI, Manipal School of Management, Udaipur School of Management, NMIMS, Mumbai School of Management, International Institute of Management This is why most students go for CAT, XAT, SNAP, and other management exams for admission in MBA. Only foreign nationals or students with NRI Quota can apply through GMAT. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Bejoy John on 30-Jan-2023

    Ans. Yes, ISB Hyderabad’s PGP program requires a minimum of 2 years of full-time paid work experience. This criteria came into force on 31st March 2016 and is still a necessity. For candidates who lack in this aspect, there is a back door entry called the Early Entry Option or the EEOs. Under this, you can apply right away, go through the selection process, and receive the admission offer but join only after working for 2 years. This can also be referred to as Deferred admission.   Read more

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    • Top Answer By Mahak Nigam on 30-Jun-2022

    Ans. More than 140 Business Schools in India accept GMAT scores. Here is a list of popular B-School that accept GMAT scores. IIM Ahmedabad (PGPX) IIM Bangalore (EPGP) IIM Calcutta (PGPEx) IIM Indore (EPGP) IIM Kozhikode (EPGP) IIM Lucknow (IPMAX) XLRI Jamshedpur MDI Gurgaon IMT Ghaziabad IIFT Delhi FMS Deli ISB Hyderabad/Mohali Many other reputed B-School across the country also accept GMAT scores. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Debadrita Sinha on 10-Feb-2022

    Ans. Very few universities in Canada offer MBA without GMAT scores. They will consider other factors as eligibility criteria such as work experience for selection.  York University’s Schulich of School of Business, McMaster University’s Degroote School of Business are some of the most reputed business schools in Canada that offer MBA without GMAT. Other than these, other universities offering MBA without GMAT are New York Institute of Technology, Thompson Rivers University, Lakehead University, Wilfrid Laurier University.  You have the option to apply for executive MBAs without a GMAT score, too. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Nishant Shouri on 16-Jan-2023

    Ans. IIM Shillong accepts GMAT scores of only for International students for the PGP flagship program The Executive PGP program For International students who are targeting the PGP flagship program, the cutoff is as follows Category  SSC Percentage  HSC percentage  General  80 80 EWS 80 80 DA 50 50 ST 50 50 SC 55 55 So a good GMAT score for an International student is anything above 700. For the Executive program too, a GMAT score of 700+ is a good target. If your profile is average you can target a higher GMAT score. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Aditi Sen on 12-May-2021

    Ans. There are many business schools in India that require GMAT scores at the time of admission. Some of the top business schools with requiring GMAT scores in India are: Institute Name GMAT Score ISB, Hyderabad & Mohali 730 or higher S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai 550 IIM Ahmedabad 711 School of Management, NMIMS Mumbai 600 IIM Bangalore 710 Great Lakes Institute of Management 600 IIM Calcutta 701 XLRI Jamshedpur 710 IIM Lucknow 680 IMT (All campuses) 720 IIM Indore 700 ICFAI Business School (Hyderabad & Mumbai) 700 IIM Kozhikode 700 A few other institutes include - MDI Gurgaon, FMS Delhi, Sunstone Business School Noida, ISB Indore, and more. Read more

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    • Top Answer By Aditya Mahatha on 06-Jan-2023

    Ans. I know this decision is a bit difficult to make. What you need to keep in mind is that these two colleges should not be compared to other great IIMs or even ISBs. Those B Schools are at another level and cannot be on par with Kashipur or Raipur. To facilitate a better decision, I will mention the circumstances of these B Schools then you can choose after considering all options. IIM Indore and IIM Kashipur: Both these colleges are not worth a year drop as they will help you earn only an extra 1.5-2 LPA. Moreover, in the coming years, Kashipur and Raipur will have almost the same brand value as that Indore and Kozhikode. IIM Ahmedabad, Calcutta, Lucknow and Bangalore: All these top IIMs are definitely worth a year's drop provided that you are confident enough to cope with the cutoff. All these IIMs consider your academics while selecting so if that is your reason for the year drop I don’t think it will help. There is no surety of admission even after a percentile of 100.  ISB: This one is at a whole different level and is in the category of elite B Schools like UCB, NYU, HBS, etc. The top-notch faculty offers amazing pedagogy at relatively low fees. CAT is sufficient for IIMs. But if you want to go for ISB, a work experience of 4+ years and a GMAT are a must.  Read more

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