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GMAT Geometry Syllabus 2023: Questions Pattern, Tips, Practice Papers
The GMAT geometry syllabus includes primary shapes like triangles, quadrilaterals, and straight lines. It also involves coordinate geometry like parabolas. Candidates mostly get questions on angles, side, area and perimeter of the given shape. GMAT geometry questions examine visual skills and basic measurements. So, students need to exercise strong visual skills and learn thorough geometry formulas in order to ace the GMAT Geometry section. In GMAT quant syllabus, a dominant and much more difficult genre is GMAT Geometry, apart from GMAT algebra and GMAT arithmetic.
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GMAT Geometry Topics
GMAT Geometry syllabus includes:
- Lines and angles
- Triangles
- Special right triangles
- Quadrilaterals
- Circles
- Polygons
- 3D geometry
- Rectangular solids and Cylinders
- Coordinate geometry
Geometry GMAT Concepts
Geometry concepts for GMAT include:
Lines and Angles
- A line is a one-dimensional abstraction that goes on forever.
- For any two points, there is one straight line (only one!) that passes through them.
- A line section is a segment of a straight line that has two endpoints. The midpoint is the point that divides the line segment into two equal parts.
- Two lines are parallel if they lie in the same plane and never intersect. Two lines are perpendicular if they intersect at a 90° angle.
- An angle is made when two lines intersect at a point. This point is called the vertex of the angle.
- Angles are measured in degrees (°).
- An acute angle is an angle whose degree measure is less than 90°.
- A right angle’s degree measure is exactly 90°.
- An obtuse angle’s degree measures greater than 90°.
- A straight angle’s degree measure is 180°.
- The sum of the measures of angles on a straight line is 180°.
- The sum of the measures of the angles around a point (which make a circle) is 360°.
- Two angles are supplementary if their sums make a straight angle.
- Two angles are complementary if their sums make a right angle.
- Vertical angles are opposite angles formed by two intersecting line segments.
- A line or a segment bisects an angle if it splits the angle into two, smaller equal angles.
- Vertical angles are a pair of opposite angles formed by intersecting line angles. The two angles in a pair of vertical angles have the same degree measure.
Triangles
- A triangle is a closed figure with three angles and three straight sides.
- The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°.
- Each interior angle is supplementary to an adjacent exterior angle. Together, they equal 180°.
- The formula for finding the area of a triangle is ½bh.
- b = base
- h = height
- An isosceles triangle has two sides of equal length.
- An equilateral triangle has three equal sides and three angles of 60°.
- There are two kinds of special right triangles:
- Isosceles right triangles have a side relationship of 1:1:√2.
- 30°60°90° triangles have a side relationship of 1:√3:2.
- A right triangle has one 90° interior angle. The side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse and it’s the longest side of the triangle.
- Pythagorean Theorem for finding side lengths of a right triangle: a2+b2=c2
- Two triangles are similar if their corresponding angles have the same degree measure.
- Two triangles are congruent if corresponding angles have the same measure and corresponding sides have the same length.
Circles
- The diameter of a circle is a line segment that connects two points on the circle and passes through the center of the circle.
- The radius is a line segment from the center of the circle to any point on it.
- A circle’s central angle is formed by two radii.
- The distance around the circle is called circumference:
- C=πd
- C=2πr
- An arc is a part of the circumference of a circle.
- Length=(n/360 °)C, where n is the measurement of the central angle of the circle portion in degrees.
- The area of a circle is found with the formula A=πr2.
Polygons
- A polygon is a closed figure that has straight line segments as its sides.
- The perimeter of a polygon is the distance around the polygon (the sum of the length of all its sides).
- The sum of the four interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.
- Area of a square: s2
- Area of a rectangle: lw
- Area of a parallelogram: bh
- Area of a trapezoid: 1/2(a+b)h
Solids
- A cylinder is a solid whose horizontal cross section is a circle.
- Volume of a cylinder: Bh, where B is the area of the base.
- Area of the base of a cylinder: ?r2 (because, remember, a cylinder has a circular cross section)
- A cube is a rectangular solid where all the faces are squares.
- Volume of a cube: Bh, where B is the area of the base.
- A rectangular solid is a solid with six rectangular faces.
- Volume of a rectangular solid: lwh
Coordinate Geometry
- GMAT Coordinate Geometry is the largest part of the field needed in GMAT.
- The slope of a line tells you how steeply that line goes up or down the coordinate plane.
- slope = rise/run
- slope=change in y/change in x$
- The rise is the difference between the y-coordinate values of two points on the line; the run is the difference between the x-coordinate values of two points on the line.
- You can also find the slope of a line using the slope-intercept equation, which is y=mx+b, where the slope is m and b is the value of the y-intercept.
- Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of one another.
- To determine the distance between any two points on a coordinate plane, you can use the Pythagorean theorem.
GMAT Geometry Tricks and Tips
Geometry in GMAT itself is one of the most difficult parts of GMAT. Within the quant section, geometry questions appear more challenging to the test-takers because the diagrams or word problems contain complex information and a range of data. With proper practice of GMAT quant, the candidates can get an idea of the types of geometry questions a little bit. Here are some tips for the candidates to ace the GMAT geometry problems:
Practice Daily
Candidates often tend to skip the practice of GMAT geometry as they focus more on data sufficiency and other algebra and arithmetic questions. However, it is not the right way to crack GMAT at all.
Regular Geometry practice is essential for solving the questions. Also, having an idea of the questions is essential. For this purpose, checking the GMAT practice papers is essential.
Memorize the Rules
It is not that easy to memorize the properties and rules of geometry at once. This too can be achieved with daily practice. We suggest the candidates maintain a copy to note the basic rules and GMAT geometry formulas.
Redraw the Structure
Sometimes, redrawing the diagram can help the candidates to solve problems accurately and quickly. Yes, this technique is considered to be a more time-consuming one, but some problems can be solved pretty easily with this.
Use the Scratch Paper Wisely
Do not forget to mark up the diagrams after redrawing it. Make sure to do this correctly because the entire calculation process is dependent on it.
Check the Time
GMAT geometry questions are pretty time-consuming and these questions often take more than 2 minutes to solve. This is up to the candidates whether they can utilize that much time in it or not.
GMAT Geometry Questions PDF
GMAT Geometry pdf is given below to give you an idea about GMAT geometry questions:
| GMAT Geometry Practice Test 1 | GMAT Geometry Practice Test 2 |
| GMAT Geometry Practice Test 3 | GMAT Geometry Practice Test 4 |
| GMAT Geometry Practice Test 5 | GMAT Geometry Practice Test 6 |
GMAT 2024 : 27 Answered QuestionsView All
Ans. Generally speaking anything above 750 is a good score for admission to IBS Hyderabad. But even a high GMAT score does not guarantee admission to IBS Hyderabad because the shortlisting is profile-based. GMAT score is just a part of the entire selection process. You need to improvise your profile by working on other aspects also like essays profile academics extracurricular activities Academics: Your 12th class marks graduation grades, post-graduation, and certification scores along with the GMAT cutoff is considered in your academic profile. Leadership: The leadership skills of the aspirants are tested on the basis of their prior achievements and roles. Personal attributes: This comprises your personal qualities like hobbies, talents, and extracurricular skills. Aspirants from diverse work experiences, cultures, and educational backgrounds are welcomed at IBS Hyderabad. So along with preparing well for GMAT, give importance to these parameters as well to increase your chances of admission. Read more
Ans. In case you are enquiring about the CAT percentile let me clarify that ISB Hyderabad does not take into consideration CAT scores. It accepts GMAT/GRE scores only. Most importantly, the ISB Shortlisting process is profile-based. This means even with a lower percentile you can manage to get shortlisted provided you have an excellent profile. There is no fixed cutoff for GMAT. However, a 700+ GMAT score isn't a must-have for ISB if your application is strong in other areas. According to an ISB spokesperson, candidates were admitted to the 2021 cohort with scores as low as 580, and as high as 780. So the GMAT score range for ISB is 580-780. Read more
Ans. Yes, it certainly is worth paying a hefty fee of 30k for GMAT coaching at Crack ISB Hyderabad. The quality of trainers and the certainty of admission is what draw the candidates here. While there are many institutes that specialize in training for the CAT, very few institutes offer training for GMAT. Crack ISB Hyderabad has many features that have made it so popular and demanding among GMAT aspirants The peer group is a productive and effective group discussion is possible The institute gives the admission essay reviews free of cost while most institutes charge around 20-25k The quality of editing is much better at this Institute mainly because the faculty comprises alumni of top B Schools So it’s better to pay more for quality education than pay less or the same for substandard education. But remember an Institute can just prepare you for your entrance exam. It’s upon you to put in maximum effort and achieve your goals. Read more
Ans. There is hardly any B-school in India that accepts GMAT scores for full-time MBA. IIMs, FMS, XLRI, JBIMS, IIFT, MDI, etc. are some of the institutions that accept GMAT scores. However, students applying through a foreign national quota or NRI quota are eligible for GMAT score. ISB on the other hand accepts the GMAT for its full-time program MBA program. Here is the list of some B-Schools that accepts GMAT scores in India XLRI, Jamshedpur XIM, Bhubaneswar VIT Business School TISS, Mumbai TERI School of Advanced Sciences, TERI University TASMAC, Pune TAPMI, Manipal School of Management, Udaipur School of Management, NMIMS, Mumbai School of Management, International Institute of Management This is why most students go for CAT, XAT, SNAP, and other management exams for admission in MBA. Only foreign nationals or students with NRI Quota can apply through GMAT. Read more
Ans. Yes, ISB Hyderabad’s PGP program requires a minimum of 2 years of full-time paid work experience. This criteria came into force on 31st March 2016 and is still a necessity. For candidates who lack in this aspect, there is a back door entry called the Early Entry Option or the EEOs. Under this, you can apply right away, go through the selection process, and receive the admission offer but join only after working for 2 years. This can also be referred to as Deferred admission. Read more
Ans. More than 140 Business Schools in India accept GMAT scores. Here is a list of popular B-School that accept GMAT scores. IIM Ahmedabad (PGPX) IIM Bangalore (EPGP) IIM Calcutta (PGPEx) IIM Indore (EPGP) IIM Kozhikode (EPGP) IIM Lucknow (IPMAX) XLRI Jamshedpur MDI Gurgaon IMT Ghaziabad IIFT Delhi FMS Deli ISB Hyderabad/Mohali Many other reputed B-School across the country also accept GMAT scores. Read more
Ans. Very few universities in Canada offer MBA without GMAT scores. They will consider other factors as eligibility criteria such as work experience for selection. York University’s Schulich of School of Business, McMaster University’s Degroote School of Business are some of the most reputed business schools in Canada that offer MBA without GMAT. Other than these, other universities offering MBA without GMAT are New York Institute of Technology, Thompson Rivers University, Lakehead University, Wilfrid Laurier University. You have the option to apply for executive MBAs without a GMAT score, too. Read more
Ans. IIM Shillong accepts GMAT scores of only for International students for the PGP flagship program The Executive PGP program For International students who are targeting the PGP flagship program, the cutoff is as follows Category SSC Percentage HSC percentage General 80 80 EWS 80 80 DA 50 50 ST 50 50 SC 55 55 So a good GMAT score for an International student is anything above 700. For the Executive program too, a GMAT score of 700+ is a good target. If your profile is average you can target a higher GMAT score. Read more
Ans. There are many business schools in India that require GMAT scores at the time of admission. Some of the top business schools with requiring GMAT scores in India are: Institute Name GMAT Score ISB, Hyderabad & Mohali 730 or higher S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai 550 IIM Ahmedabad 711 School of Management, NMIMS Mumbai 600 IIM Bangalore 710 Great Lakes Institute of Management 600 IIM Calcutta 701 XLRI Jamshedpur 710 IIM Lucknow 680 IMT (All campuses) 720 IIM Indore 700 ICFAI Business School (Hyderabad & Mumbai) 700 IIM Kozhikode 700 A few other institutes include - MDI Gurgaon, FMS Delhi, Sunstone Business School Noida, ISB Indore, and more. Read more
Ans. I know this decision is a bit difficult to make. What you need to keep in mind is that these two colleges should not be compared to other great IIMs or even ISBs. Those B Schools are at another level and cannot be on par with Kashipur or Raipur. To facilitate a better decision, I will mention the circumstances of these B Schools then you can choose after considering all options. IIM Indore and IIM Kashipur: Both these colleges are not worth a year drop as they will help you earn only an extra 1.5-2 LPA. Moreover, in the coming years, Kashipur and Raipur will have almost the same brand value as that Indore and Kozhikode. IIM Ahmedabad, Calcutta, Lucknow and Bangalore: All these top IIMs are definitely worth a year's drop provided that you are confident enough to cope with the cutoff. All these IIMs consider your academics while selecting so if that is your reason for the year drop I don’t think it will help. There is no surety of admission even after a percentile of 100. ISB: This one is at a whole different level and is in the category of elite B Schools like UCB, NYU, HBS, etc. The top-notch faculty offers amazing pedagogy at relatively low fees. CAT is sufficient for IIMs. But if you want to go for ISB, a work experience of 4+ years and a GMAT are a must. Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
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