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Subject Verb Agreement in GMAT: Definition, Rules and Examples
Subject Verb Agreement in GMAT verbal is the most commonly tested type of questions. As part of the GMAT sentence completion, candidates' abilities in identifying the mistakes based on subject-verb agreement is assessed. Accordingly, in every sentence, the verb and subject needs to be in agreement. The GMAT test makers ensure that the GMAT verbal questions are as complex as possible so as to confuse candidates for subjects being singular or plural.It is important that candidates have knowledge about the GMAT syllabus to understand what they need to learn in the section.
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Definition of Subject Verb Agreement
Subject: The entity based on which a sentence is formed is the subject. The subject of a sentence or clause is always a noun or a pronoun. This noun unit can be a one-word noun or a noun phrase. However, a noun/pronoun preceded by a preposition can never act as a noun. For example:
- The sun rises in the east
- The wildlife in Amazon attracts many tourists
In the above sentences, the sun and the wildlife in Amazon are the subjects in the sentences. While attempting forGMAT sentence correction, candidates should be able to understand the subject of the sentence.
Verb: the state of being a noun, an action or an event is known as a verb. Accordingly, it denotes the time of action in a sentence. For example:
- The sun rises in the east
- The wildlife in Amazon attracts many tourists
In the above sentences, rises and attracts is the event and action in the respective sentences. Candidates need to ensure that while attempting GMAT sentence correction in the GMAT verbal section, they are able to identify the verb in the sentences.
Subject Verb Agreement Rules
Subject Verb Agreement in GMAT Grammar considers certain rules following which candidates might have the ability to crack verbal GMAT. For the subject verb agreement, GMAT sentence correction rules would allow the candidates to maintain their efficiency in answering. The subject verb agreement rules for GMAT English are as follows:
- For the sentence to make sense, the verb needs to agree with the subject in number. This implies if the noun or pronoun is singular, the verb to be used needs to be singular. If the noun or pronoun is plural, the verb used needs to be plural as well. For example:
- Maria studies for an hour everyday- here Maria is the singular noun and studies is the singular verb
- We try not to each junk too often- here we is the plural pronoun and try is the plural verb
- For compound subjects where nouns and pronouns are joined with an ‘and’ the verb used is to be plural. Candidates should make use of GMAT Verbal Books in order to learn and practice for the exam.
- My friends and I go for a walk every evening- here the verb go is plural.
- Every weekend, Sam and I spend the mornings in the NGO- here the verb spend is plural
- There may be a phrase or a clause included between the subject and the verb. Here the verb has to agree with the noun/pronoun in the subject irrespective of the noun used in the phrase. For example:
- The women waiting outside my gate are my friends
- One of the team players is my brother
Subject Verb Agreement Rules for Collective Nouns
Collective nouns take into consideration singular verbs in a sentence. Candidates need to make use of GMAT grammar appropriately to answer the questions proving their grammatical abilities. The collective nouns in GMAT English act as one entity and hence, the use of the verb is singular. For example:
- The crowd has dispersed
- The opponent team has won the match
However, when the collective nouns are used but the reference is made to the members of a group, the verb used is to be plural. For example:
- The members of the team are happy with their win
- All the members of the family have worked hard for the Christmas preparation
Subject Verb Agreement Rules for Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns like he, she or it, use the singular verb and the pronouns of they or we make use of the plural verb. Candidates should follow the GMAT Verbal Practice Papers to develop their skills and knowledge in GMAT subject verb agreement. Examples for GMAT sentence correction rules in subject verb agreement is as follows:
- They go (plural verb) for a jog every morning.
- He was happy to meet his old friends after a long time.
- You were right on time.
Subject Verb Agreement Rules for Indefinite Pronouns
The singular verb is used when the subject has a singular indefinite pronoun. On the other hand, for plural indefinite pronouns, the plural verb is used. Examples have been given below. Candidates need to consider GMAT English Preparation Tips for enough practice and acing all the GMAT Verbal Questions.
- Each of these problems is quite difficult- here ‘each’ is the singular indefinite pronoun and ‘is’ is the singular verb.
- Only a few of them must have attempted the difficult questions- here few is the plural indefinite pronoun and have is the plural verb.
Subject verb Agreement Rules for Clear Meaning
Apart from being present in the sentence and agreeing in number with each other, the subject and the verb must make sense with each other as well. Hence, the subject-verb makes logical sense. For example:
- The development of the electric cars in the automobile industry will be able to reduce the carbon footprint of the industry in the environment.
The above sentence implies that the electric cars will be able to reduce the carbon footprint and not its development. Here the subject cars and the verb will make sense with one another. Candidates can make use of the GMAT verbal review as the reference guide book to practice for the GMAT and ensure that they develop GMAT Grammar skills and proficiency.
Hence, focusing on these subject verb agreement rules for GMAT sentence correction, candidates need to take active practice. This would help them in acing the exam and achieve higher scores.
GMAT 2024 : 27 Answered QuestionsView All
Ans. Generally speaking anything above 750 is a good score for admission to IBS Hyderabad. But even a high GMAT score does not guarantee admission to IBS Hyderabad because the shortlisting is profile-based. GMAT score is just a part of the entire selection process. You need to improvise your profile by working on other aspects also like essays profile academics extracurricular activities Academics: Your 12th class marks graduation grades, post-graduation, and certification scores along with the GMAT cutoff is considered in your academic profile. Leadership: The leadership skills of the aspirants are tested on the basis of their prior achievements and roles. Personal attributes: This comprises your personal qualities like hobbies, talents, and extracurricular skills. Aspirants from diverse work experiences, cultures, and educational backgrounds are welcomed at IBS Hyderabad. So along with preparing well for GMAT, give importance to these parameters as well to increase your chances of admission. Read more
Ans. In case you are enquiring about the CAT percentile let me clarify that ISB Hyderabad does not take into consideration CAT scores. It accepts GMAT/GRE scores only. Most importantly, the ISB Shortlisting process is profile-based. This means even with a lower percentile you can manage to get shortlisted provided you have an excellent profile. There is no fixed cutoff for GMAT. However, a 700+ GMAT score isn't a must-have for ISB if your application is strong in other areas. According to an ISB spokesperson, candidates were admitted to the 2021 cohort with scores as low as 580, and as high as 780. So the GMAT score range for ISB is 580-780. Read more
Ans. Yes, it certainly is worth paying a hefty fee of 30k for GMAT coaching at Crack ISB Hyderabad. The quality of trainers and the certainty of admission is what draw the candidates here. While there are many institutes that specialize in training for the CAT, very few institutes offer training for GMAT. Crack ISB Hyderabad has many features that have made it so popular and demanding among GMAT aspirants The peer group is a productive and effective group discussion is possible The institute gives the admission essay reviews free of cost while most institutes charge around 20-25k The quality of editing is much better at this Institute mainly because the faculty comprises alumni of top B Schools So it’s better to pay more for quality education than pay less or the same for substandard education. But remember an Institute can just prepare you for your entrance exam. It’s upon you to put in maximum effort and achieve your goals. Read more
Ans. There is hardly any B-school in India that accepts GMAT scores for full-time MBA. IIMs, FMS, XLRI, JBIMS, IIFT, MDI, etc. are some of the institutions that accept GMAT scores. However, students applying through a foreign national quota or NRI quota are eligible for GMAT score. ISB on the other hand accepts the GMAT for its full-time program MBA program. Here is the list of some B-Schools that accepts GMAT scores in India XLRI, Jamshedpur XIM, Bhubaneswar VIT Business School TISS, Mumbai TERI School of Advanced Sciences, TERI University TASMAC, Pune TAPMI, Manipal School of Management, Udaipur School of Management, NMIMS, Mumbai School of Management, International Institute of Management This is why most students go for CAT, XAT, SNAP, and other management exams for admission in MBA. Only foreign nationals or students with NRI Quota can apply through GMAT. Read more
Ans. Yes, ISB Hyderabad’s PGP program requires a minimum of 2 years of full-time paid work experience. This criteria came into force on 31st March 2016 and is still a necessity. For candidates who lack in this aspect, there is a back door entry called the Early Entry Option or the EEOs. Under this, you can apply right away, go through the selection process, and receive the admission offer but join only after working for 2 years. This can also be referred to as Deferred admission. Read more
Ans. More than 140 Business Schools in India accept GMAT scores. Here is a list of popular B-School that accept GMAT scores. IIM Ahmedabad (PGPX) IIM Bangalore (EPGP) IIM Calcutta (PGPEx) IIM Indore (EPGP) IIM Kozhikode (EPGP) IIM Lucknow (IPMAX) XLRI Jamshedpur MDI Gurgaon IMT Ghaziabad IIFT Delhi FMS Deli ISB Hyderabad/Mohali Many other reputed B-School across the country also accept GMAT scores. Read more
Ans. Very few universities in Canada offer MBA without GMAT scores. They will consider other factors as eligibility criteria such as work experience for selection. York University’s Schulich of School of Business, McMaster University’s Degroote School of Business are some of the most reputed business schools in Canada that offer MBA without GMAT. Other than these, other universities offering MBA without GMAT are New York Institute of Technology, Thompson Rivers University, Lakehead University, Wilfrid Laurier University. You have the option to apply for executive MBAs without a GMAT score, too. Read more
Ans. IIM Shillong accepts GMAT scores of only for International students for the PGP flagship program The Executive PGP program For International students who are targeting the PGP flagship program, the cutoff is as follows Category SSC Percentage HSC percentage General 80 80 EWS 80 80 DA 50 50 ST 50 50 SC 55 55 So a good GMAT score for an International student is anything above 700. For the Executive program too, a GMAT score of 700+ is a good target. If your profile is average you can target a higher GMAT score. Read more
Ans. There are many business schools in India that require GMAT scores at the time of admission. Some of the top business schools with requiring GMAT scores in India are: Institute Name GMAT Score ISB, Hyderabad & Mohali 730 or higher S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai 550 IIM Ahmedabad 711 School of Management, NMIMS Mumbai 600 IIM Bangalore 710 Great Lakes Institute of Management 600 IIM Calcutta 701 XLRI Jamshedpur 710 IIM Lucknow 680 IMT (All campuses) 720 IIM Indore 700 ICFAI Business School (Hyderabad & Mumbai) 700 IIM Kozhikode 700 A few other institutes include - MDI Gurgaon, FMS Delhi, Sunstone Business School Noida, ISB Indore, and more. Read more
Ans. I know this decision is a bit difficult to make. What you need to keep in mind is that these two colleges should not be compared to other great IIMs or even ISBs. Those B Schools are at another level and cannot be on par with Kashipur or Raipur. To facilitate a better decision, I will mention the circumstances of these B Schools then you can choose after considering all options. IIM Indore and IIM Kashipur: Both these colleges are not worth a year drop as they will help you earn only an extra 1.5-2 LPA. Moreover, in the coming years, Kashipur and Raipur will have almost the same brand value as that Indore and Kozhikode. IIM Ahmedabad, Calcutta, Lucknow and Bangalore: All these top IIMs are definitely worth a year's drop provided that you are confident enough to cope with the cutoff. All these IIMs consider your academics while selecting so if that is your reason for the year drop I don’t think it will help. There is no surety of admission even after a percentile of 100. ISB: This one is at a whole different level and is in the category of elite B Schools like UCB, NYU, HBS, etc. The top-notch faculty offers amazing pedagogy at relatively low fees. CAT is sufficient for IIMs. But if you want to go for ISB, a work experience of 4+ years and a GMAT are a must. Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
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