Question: We live in a world of unprecedented opulence, of a kind that was hard even to imagine a century or two ago.

1. of a kind that was hard even to imagine a century and
2. of a kind that would be hard to imagine a century and
3. a kind that would be hard even to imagine a century or
4. of a kind that would have been hard even to imagine a century or
5. of kinds that would have been even hard to imagine a century or

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: “We live in a world of unprecedented opulence, of a kind that would have been hard even to imagine a century or two ago” - Correct. The use of “would have been” in this answer choice is correct. It indicates the situation that is hypothetical past. Therefore, it makes the meaning of the sentence logical and relevant. The phrase “even to imagine” is used in this answer choice to modify imagine. Thus this answer choice satisfies the intended meaning of the sentence. The intended meaning is that we survive in a world of unprecedented opulence, of a kind that would have been difficult even to imagine a century or two ago. Hence, answer choice D is the correct answer. Let’s take a look at the other options.

Option A

“We live in a world of unprecedented opulence, of a kind that was hard even to imagine a century and two ago” - Incorrect. There is a misuse of conjunction in this answer choice. The use of “a century and two ago” in this answer choice is incorrect. It should have been “a century or two ago” to make the sentence correct and relevant. Thus the answer choice distorts the original meaning of the sentence. It makes the meaning of the sentence illogical and irrelevant. Therefore, option A is the incorrect answer choice since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Thus option A gets eliminated.

Option B

“We live in a world of unprecedented opulence, of a kind that would be hard to imagine a century and two ago” - Incorrect. The use of the conjunction “and” in this answer choice is incorrect. It incorrectly joins the phrase “ a century and two” and makes the structure of the sentence irrelevant and illogical. It should have been “a century or two ago” to make the sentence proper and appropriate. Therefore, there is a misuse of conjunction in the sentence. Thus the answer choice distorts the original meaning of the sentence. Therefore, option B is the incorrect answer choice since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Thus option B gets eliminated.

Option C

“We live in a world of unprecedented opulence, a kind that would be hard even to imagine a century or two ago” - Incorrect. The phrase “a kind” used in this answer choice is incorrect. This phrase “a kind” would direct to opulence instead of the world of opulence. Therefore, it distorts the structure of the sentence. It makes the meaning of the sentence illogical and irrelevant. Therefore, option C is the incorrect answer choice since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Thus option C gets eliminated.

Option E

“We live in a world of unprecedented opulence, of kinds that would have been even hard to imagine a century or two ago” - Incorrect. The use of “kinds” is employed in this answer choice in an incorrect way. It basically refers to the expression “world of unprecedented opulence” which is singular. Therefore, “kind” used here is plural that incorrectly referring to the singular expression “world of unprecedented opulence”. Hence, it distorts the structure of the sentence. It makes the meaning of the sentence illogical and irrelevant. Therefore, option E is the incorrect answer choice since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Thus option E gets eliminated.

“We live in a world of unprecedented opulence, of a kind that was hard”- is a GMAT sentence correction question of the GMAT exam. These sorts of questions consist of grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to verify the subject-related error, tense, and verb in the sentence. The candidates need to examine the conjunctions used in the sentence whether in an accurate way or not. The candidates must verify the meaning of the sentence to determine the correct answer by applying logical concepts or ideas. The candidates need to choose the correct statement given in the options. The GMAT sentence correction section demands better skills in grammar since the candidate has to determine common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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