Question: The Mayan people subsisted on a diet primarily consisting of maize, squash, beans, and peppers, but incorporated both meat from animals they hunted and fished.

A) but incorporated both meat from animals they hunted and fished
B) and also had incorporated the meat from animals they hunted and fished
C) even though they incorporated meat from animals they hunted and fished for as well
D) although they also incorporated meat from hunting and fishing
E) but incorporating the meat from animals they hunted and fished for

Correct Answer : (D)
Explanation:

The Mayans ate primarily maize, squash, beans, and peppers, but they also ate meat from hunting and fishing.

The concepts needed to solve this question includes,

• Parallelism
• Pronouns
• Modifiers
• Grammatical Construction
• Meaning

The appropriate answer will accurately convey the intended meaning without any grammatical or other errors when it is used in the question's underlined section. Let's examine each choice in turn to discover the perfect answer.

Option – D : Correct
There are no errors here. The subordinating conjunction "although" joins the dependent clause to the main clause correctly. Therefore, this is the right answer.

Option – A : Incorrect
There is a modifier mistake. "both" modifies meat, but "hunted and fished" should be modified. The phrase "both meat" is meaningless. Therefore this option is eliminated.

Option – B : Incorrect
There is a verbal mistake here. There is no reason to change the verb tense from simple past (subsisted) to past perfect (had incorporated). Indeed, because past perfect refers to the "past of the past" (i.e., an event that occurred before another verb), this construction implies that the "extra" food was included before the main food. Therefore this option is eliminated.

Option – C : Incorrect
The phrasing is clumsy, rambles, and ends on an unusual combination. This when put in the underlined portion does not provide the intended meaning correctly. Therefore this option is eliminated.

Option – E : Incorrect
This lacks parallelism. "incorporating" should be changed to "incorporated" to match "subsisted." Therefore this option is eliminated.

From the explanations given above, it is clear that the fourth option is the right choice.

“The Mayan people subsisted on a diet primarily consisting of maize” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These types of questions contain grammatical errors in the underlined sentence and we have to choose the correct statement from the options. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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