Question: The asteroid that struck the Yucatan peninsula 65 million years ago quickly incinerated much of the plant and animal life in North America, created a dust cloud that changed the global climate, and that is how it killed off hundreds of thousands of species throughout the world.

A) quickly incinerated much of the plant and animal life in North America, created a dust cloud that changed the global climate, and that is how it killed off hundreds of thousands of species throughout the world
B) caused the killing off of hundreds of thousands of species throughout the world through the quick incinerating of much of the plant and animal life in North America and the creating of a dust cloud that changed the global climate
C) caused the quick incinerating of much of the plant and animal life in North America, the creating of a dust cloud that changed the global climate, and the killing off of hundreds of thousands of species throughout the world
D) killed off hundreds of thousands of species throughout the world by quickly incinerating much of the plant and animal life in North America and creating a dust cloud that changed the global climate
E) killed off hundreds of thousands of species throughout the world, quickly incinerated much of the plant and animal life in North America, and created a dust cloud that changed the global climate.

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: “... by quickly incinerating much of the plant and animal life in North America and creating a dust …”- The statement has maintained correct parallelism. The phrase “by quickly incinerating” and “creating” is parallel in order. Hence, option D is the correct answer. Let’s take a look at the other options.

Option A
“quickly incinerated…., and that is how it killed off hundreds of thousands of species throughout the world”- The statement is not structurally parallel. The expression “ that is how it killed off …” breaks the parallelism of the sentence. Therefore, the option is incorrect and hence gets eliminated.

Option B
“caused the killing off … quick incinerating of much of the plant and animal life in North America and the creating of a dust cloud ….”- Incorrect. “Killing” did not produce the dust cloud rather it has been done by burning. It seems not to cause anything, it resulted in something. Therefore, option B gets eliminated.

Option C
“caused the quick incinerating…, the creating of a dust cloud that changed the global climate, ….”- Incorrect. It seems not to cause anything, it resulted in something. Therefore, option C gets eliminated.

Option E
The answer choice does not connect the cause and effect effectively. Therefore, option E is incorrect and hence gets eliminated.

“The asteroid that struck the Yucatan peninsula 65 million years ago”- is a GMAT sentence correction question. These sorts of GMAT questions include grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates must choose the correct statement from the options by logically reasoning the mistakes in the sentence. The GMAT sentence correction section requires satisfactory skills in grammar since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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