Question: The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern India alphabets.

(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
(B) the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
(E) with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:

The following criteria can be used to justify the change that is being requested in the sentence:

• Subject-Verb Agreement
• Meaning
• Modifiers
• Tenses
• Verb Forms

The Aramaic script, from which both the northern and southern India alphabets derive, was brought to the Indus Valley by the Persian Achaemenid empire in the fifth century B.C.

Let's examine each choice in turn to determine which is the right answer. The right option when put into the underlined part of the question conveys the correct statement with no grammar or other errors.

Option – C : Correct
"From which" refers to the script appropriately. Furthermore, the plural verb "derive" agrees with the plural subject "the Northern and the Southern Indian alphabets" in a correct manner. Therefore, this option is the right answer.

Option – A : Incorrect
The phrase "from which" appears to incorrectly refer to the script rather than the empire (to which "it" is a reference). Additionally, the plural subject "northern and southern Indian alphabets" does not agree in number with the singular verb "was derived." Finally, it's unclear what the topic "northern and southern Indian alphabets" means. Therefore, this option is eliminated.

Option – B : Incorrect
The conjunction "and" breaks the connection between the two clauses of the sentence. Additionally, the verb tense for "deriving" is incorrect. Therefore, this option is eliminated.

Option – D : Incorrect
The singular verb "derives," when used with the plural subject "Northern and Southern Indian alphabets," is absurd. Therefore, this option is eliminated.

Option – E : Incorrect
"It", the second pronoun, is unclear. We are unable to tell if it refers to the "script" or the "empire." Additionally, the sentence's original meaning has been significantly altered. Therefore, this option is eliminated.

From the explanations given above, it is clear that the third option is the right answer.

“The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the ” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These sorts of questions possess grammatical errors in the underlined portion of the sentence, and the candidate needs to pick the correct statement. The GMAT sentence correction section detects the grammatical skills of the candidates. It enables the candidate to identify basic grammatical errors. It encourages the candidates to go through intricate and lengthy sentences precisely. GMAT sentence correction is part of GMAT verbal.

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