Question: The abundant supply of fresh water and its location, an isolated landmass in the North Atlantic, makes Iceland a natural nesting location for migratory birds.

(A) The abundant supply of fresh water and its location, an isolated landmass in the North Atlantic, makes Iceland a natural nesting location for migratory birds.
(B) The abundant supply of freshwater as well as its location, an isolated landmass in the North Atlantic, makes Iceland a natural nesting location for migratory birds.
(C) An isolated landmass in the North Atlantic, Iceland has an abundant supply of fresh water which, along with its location, make Iceland a natural nesting location for migratory birds.
(D) Its location, an isolated landmass in the North Atlantic, and an abundant supply of fresh water make Iceland a natural nesting location for migratory birds.
(E) Iceland, having an abundant supply of fresh water and location, an isolated landmass in the North Atlantic, is a natural nesting location for migratory birds.

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: This answer choice has properly maintained the parallel structure of the sentence. The three qualities of Iceland are structurally parallel. The use of “its” in the sentence is not ambiguous since it appears before any noun. The modifiers are correctly positioned in the sentence and illustrate “Iceland” in an accurate way. Therefore, D is the correct answer.

Option A
The use of “its” in the sentence is ambiguous since it could indicate Iceland and also fresh water. Moreover, the use of the plural subject “abundant supply of fresh water and its location” needs a plural verb “make” instead of a singular verb “makes”. Therefore, A is the incorrect answer.

Option B
The answer choice places the modifier “an isolated landmass in the North Atlantic” in the incorrect way. Therefore, option B is incorrect as it does not satisfy the rules of grammar.

Option C
The answer choice is needlessly wordy. There exist a modifier issue and “Iceland” is repeatedly used. Moreover, the singular subject “supply” in the sentence does not settle with the plural verb “make”. Therefore, option C is the incorrect choice.

Option E
The actual sentence “make Iceland a natural nesting location” convey to us the reasons why Iceland is considered an ideal place. This answer choice alters the actual meaning of the sentence. Therefore, option E get eliminated.

“The abundant supply of fresh water and its location, an isolated”- is a GMAT sentence correction question of the GMAT exam. These questions consist of grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates must choose the correct statement given in the options. The GMAT sentence correction section demands adequate knowledge of grammar since the candidate has to determine common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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