Question: Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz was making the case for women’s equality long before the cause had a name: Born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico, the convent was the perfect environment for Sor Juana to pursue intellectual pursuits, achieving renown as a mathematician, poet, philosopher, and playwright.

(A) the convent was the perfect environment for Sor Juana to pursue intellectual pursuits, achieving
(B) Sor Juana found that the convent provided the perfect environment for intellectual pursuits, and she went on to achieve
(C) the convent provided the perfect environment for intellectual pursuits for Sor Juana; going on to achieve
(D) Sor Juana found that the convent provided the perfect environment for intellectual pursuits; achieving
(E) the convent was, Sor Juana found, the perfect environment for intellectual pursuits, and she went on to achieve

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: “Sor Juana … Born in the mid-seventeenth…Juana found that the convent provided the perfect environment for intellectual pursuits. She….”- Correct. The expression “Born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla. Mexico” is correctly used to modify “Sor Juana”. It accurately conveys the intended meaning of the sentence. The main intent of the sentence implies that Sor Juana was born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico. He discovered that the convent delivered the perfect environment for intellectual pursuits. He went on to earn renown as a mathematician, poet, philosopher and playwright. Moreover, answer choice B uses the construction “comma + conjunction” in the correct way. The conjunction “and” is correctly used to connect the independent clauses “Sor Juana found that the convent provided the…” and “she went on to achieve…”. Hence, Option B is the correct answer choice as it satisfies the rules of grammar. Let’s examine the other options.

Option A
“Sor Juana … Born in the mid-seventeenth… the convent was the perfect environment for Sor Juana to pursue intellectual pursuits, achieving….”- Incorrect. The expression “Born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico” is incorrectly used to modify “the convent”. It implies that the convent was born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico. Therefore, it makes the meaning of the sentence illogical and irrelevant. This answer choice does not satisfy the intended meaning of the sentence. The main intent of the sentence implies that Sor Juana was born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico. It is required to remember that in the construction of “phrase + comma + noun”, the phrase must modify the noun correctly. Hence, option A is not the correct answer as it does not meet the rules of grammar. Therefore, option A gets eliminated.

Option C
“Sor Juana … Born in the mid-seventeenth…the convent provided the perfect environment for intellectual pursuits for Sor Juana; going on to….”- Incorrect. The expression “Born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico” is incorrectly used to modify “the convent”. It implies that the convent was born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico. Therefore, it makes the meaning of the sentence illogical and irrelevant. This answer choice does not satisfy the intended meaning of the sentence. The main intent of the sentence implies that Sor Juana was born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico. It is required to remember that in the construction of “phrase + comma + noun”, the phrase must modify the noun correctly. Moreover, the answer choice uses the semicolon incorrectly to connect the independent clause “the convent provided…” and the dependent clause “going on to…”. It is required to remember that semicolons are used to connect two independent clauses. Hence, option C is not the correct answer as it does not meet the rules of grammar. Therefore, option C gets eliminated.

Option D
“Sor Juana … Born in the mid-seventeenth…Sor Juana found that the convent provided the perfect environment for intellectual pursuits; achieving….”- Incorrect. The semicolon is incorrectly used in this answer choice that connects the independent clause “the convent…” and the dependent clause “achieving…”. It is required to remember the fact that semicolons and the “comma+ conjunction” structure are employed to connect two independent clauses. The commas mainly connect an independent clause with a dependent clause. Hence, this answer choice does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Therefore, option D is the incorrect answer choice and thereby gets eliminated.

Option E
“Sor Juana … Born in the mid-seventeenth…the convent was, Sor Juana found, the perfect environment for intellectual pursuits, and she went on to….”- Incorrect. The expression “Born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico” is incorrectly used to modify “the convent”. It implies that the convent was born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico. Therefore, it makes the meaning of the sentence illogical and irrelevant. This answer choice does not satisfy the intended meaning of the sentence. The main intent of the sentence implies that Sor Juana was born in the mid-seventeenth century in San Miguel Nepantla, Mexico. It is required to remember that in the construction of “phrase + comma + noun”, the phrase must modify the noun correctly. Hence, option E is not the correct answer as it does not meet the rules of grammar. Therefore, option E gets eliminated.

“Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz was making the case for women’s equality”- is a GMAT sentence correction question of the GMAT exam. These sorts of questions consist of grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to choose the correct statement given in the options. The GMAT sentence correction section requires better grammar skills since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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