Question: Some analysts point out that because people are becoming accustomed to a steady inflation rate of four to five percent, businesses found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking strong public reaction.

(A) found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking
(B) found that they were capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke
(C) find that they are capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke
(D) are finding that they can raise prices by this amount without provoking
(E) are finding that they can raise prices according to this amount and will not thereby provoke

Answer: A
Explanation:

The points listed below could be used to justify the suggested wording change:

• Parallelism
• Considering two distinct facts
• Modifiers

Given that, some observers note that since consumers have grown accustomed to an inflation rate of four to five percent, businesses have discovered that they can raise prices by this amount without encountering a negative response from the general public.

A: Incorrect
It is an incorrect answer. Here the sentence is given in the present tense. But the word “found” is in the past tense. The past tense is used in the sentence, which is in the continuous tense. Hence, this choice is eliminated.

B: Incorrect
This is an incorrect answer. This choice has the same issues as that of A. Here the sentence is given in the present tense. But the word “found” is in the past tense. The past tense is used in the sentence, which is in the continuous tense. Hence, this choice is eliminated.

C: Incorrect
This is an incorrect choice. The phrases "of elevating" and "not provoke" are not parallel in this sentence. It cannot be the correct choice.

D: Correct
It is the correct answer. It is correct because it is in the present tense and also because it is concise.

E: Incorrect
It is the incorrect answer. It is a very much wordy sentence. It can be further reduced. Hence, it can be eliminated.

“Some analysts point out that because people are becoming accustomed to” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. The text that is underlined in these questions has grammatical mistakes, and we must select the right response from the list of possibilities. The GMAT verbal section includes GMAT sentence correction.

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