Question: Several years ago the diet industry introduced a variety of appetite suppressants, but some of these drugs caused stomach disorders severe enough to have them banned by the Food and Drug Administration.

(A) stomach disorders severe enough to have them
(B) stomach disorders that were severe enough so they were
(C) stomach disorders of such severity so as to be
(D) such severe stomach disorders that they were
(E) such severe stomach disorders as to be

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: “Several years ago… but some of these drugs caused such severe stomach disorders that they were banned by the Food and Drug Administration” - Correct. The idiom “such… that” is correctly used in this answer choice. Therefore, the statement depicted in this answer choice fulfils the meaning of the sentence. It implies logically the intended meaning of the sentence. The intent of the sentence is that the drugs induced such intense stomach disorders that they are prohibited by the Food and Drug Administration. The drugs are referred to as the antecedent of the pronoun ”they”. The stomach disorders are considered as part of the modifier of “caused”. Therefore, this answer choice D satisfies the structure of the sentence. Hence, option D is the correct answer. Let’s examine the other given options:

Option A

“Several years ago… but some of these drugs caused stomach disorders severe enough to have them banned by the Food and Drug Administration” - Incorrect. The use of “them” in this answer choice is not clear. It cannot be surely confirmed whether the statement is talking about the ban on drugs or concerning stomach disorders. Hence, this answer choice fails to satisfy the intended meaning of the sentence. The intent of the sentence is that the drugs induced such intense stomach disorders that they are prohibited by the Food and Drug Administration. Therefore, the answer choice A distorts the structure of the sentence. Moreover, the word “enough” along with “severe” leads to redundancy of the sentence. The word “severe” implies “ extremely bad or unpleasant”. Therefore, “enough is not required to modify “severe”. Hence, option A is not the correct answer since it does not satisfy the content of the sentence. Thus, option A gets eliminated.

Option B

“Several years ago… some of these drugs caused stomach disorders that were severe enough so they were banned by the Food and Drug Administration” - Incorrect. The use of “they” in this answer choice is not clear. It cannot be assured if the statement is talking about the ban on drugs or concerning stomach disorders. Hence, this answer choice fails to satisfy the intended meaning of the sentence. The intent of the sentence is that the drugs induced such intense stomach disorders that they are prohibited by the Food and Drug Administration. Moreover, the statement is relatively lengthy and looks awkward. The word “enough” along with “severe” leads to redundancy of the sentence. The word “severe” implies “ extremely bad or unpleasant”. Therefore, “enough is not required to modify “severe”. Hence, option B is not the correct answer since it does not satisfy the content of the sentence. Thus, option B gets eliminated.

Option C

“Several years ago… some of these drugs caused stomach disorders of such severity so as to be banned by the Food and Drug Administration” - Incorrect. This answer choice C suggests that stomach disorders were banned by the Food and Drug Administration. Thus, it distorts the meaning of the sentence and makes the sentence illogical. The intent of the sentence is that the drugs induced such intense stomach disorders that they are prohibited by the Food and Drug Administration. Moreover, the expression “such severity so as to be…” is not structurally idiomatic. Hence, option C is not the correct answer since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Thus, option C gets eliminated.

Option E

“Several years ago… some of these drugs caused such severe stomach disorders as to be banned by the Food and Drug Administration” - Incorrect. The idiom used in this answer choice “such severe stomach disorders as to be” is incorrect. It leads to making the structure of the sentence awkward and illogical. The idiom should be “so severe as to be” to make the answer choice correct. Hence, option E is not the correct answer since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Thus, option E gets eliminated.

“Several years ago the diet industry introduced a variety of appetite”- is a GMAT sentence correction question of the GMAT exam. These sorts of questions consist of grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to verify the pronouns and modifiers in the sentence. The candidates need to examine whether the statement is idiomatic and satisfies the intended meaning of the sentence. The candidates must verify the awkwardness and redundancy in the sentence to determine the correct answer by reasoning logically and rationally. The candidates need to choose the correct statement given in the options. The GMAT sentence correction section requires better grammar skills since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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