Question: Recently discovered fossil remains strongly suggest that the Australian egg-laying mammals of today are a branch of the main stem of mammalian evolution rather than developing independently from a common ancestor of mammals more than 220 million years ago.

(A) rather than developing independently from
(B) rather than a type that developed independently from
(C) rather than a type whose development was independent of
(D) instead of developing independently from
(E) instead of a development that was independent of

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Recent fossil discoveries strongly imply that modern Australian egg-laying mammals are not a distinct group that evolved independently from a common ancestor of mammals more than 220 million years ago, but rather are a branch of the main stem of mammalian evolution.

The question can be cleared by the following terms,

• Parallelism
• Meaning
• Subject-verb agreement

The appropriate answer will accurately convey the intended meaning without any grammatical or other errors when it is used in the question's underlined section. Let's examine each option in turn to discover the perfect answer.

Option – B : Correct
This option uses the proper form of "independently from," is succinct, and corrects the parallelism error by comparing "a branch" with "a type". As a result, this option is the right choice.

Option – A : Incorrect
The comparison in the given sentence is flawed. There is a parallelism error because the noun "A branch" is being compared to the noun phrase "developing independently". As a result, this option is eliminated.

Option – C : Incorrect
Due to the meaning of "independent of," which in this context means "irrespective of" or "regardless of," there is a meaning error. Additionally, this option is wordier than the verb "developed independently from" and uses the noun phrase "development was independent of". As a result, this option is eliminated.

Option – D : Incorrect
This sentence has the same error as in the first option. As a result, this option is eliminated.

Option – E : Incorrect
This sentence makes the meaning error as the third option that uses "independent of" which does not seem fit in this context. As a result, this option is eliminated.

From the explanations given above, it is clear that the second option is the right answer.

“Recently discovered fossil remains strongly suggest that the Australia” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These types of questions contain grammatical errors in the underlined sentence and we have to choose the correct statement from the options. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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