Question: Not until the Enlightenment, some 200 years ago, had society seriously questioned the right of the state that it could execute its citizens.

(A) had society seriously questioned the right of the state that it could execute
(B) did society seriously questioned the right of the state that it could execute
(C) had society seriously questioned the right of the state for the executing of
(D) did society seriously question the right of the state to execute
(E) had society seriously questioned whether the state had a right that it could execute

Correct Answer: E
Solution with Explanation:
Explanation:

The following line of reasoning could be used to support the proposed modification to the language:

• Parallelism
• Considering two separate truths
• Modifiers

A: Incorrect

It is an incorrect answer. It has provided the timeline. The use of the past participle is unnecessary.

B: Incorrect

This is an incorrect answer. The use of the phrase “did questioned” is wrong in the sentence. If it was “did question” instead of “did questioned” then it would’ve been correct. When you use "Did," you have to use the first form of the verb. Second, there is still ambiguity surrounding the use of pronouns.

This choice is eliminated.

C: Incorrect

This is an incorrect answer. This choice has the same issue as that of A. It has provided the timeline. The use of the past participle is unnecessary. Incorrect use of the preposition For all intents and purposes, society is performing an action for someone, whereas in this context, an action is being performed on someone.

D: Correct

It is the correct choice. Use of did and the first form of the verb in the correct context. There is no ambiguity in the pronoun.

E: Incorrect

This is an incorrect choice. This choice has the same issue as that of A. It has provided the timeline. The use of the past participle is unnecessary.

“Not until the Enlightenment, some 200 years ago, had society seriously” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. The text that is underlined in these questions has grammatical mistakes, and we must select the right response from the list of possibilities. The GMAT verbal section includes GMAT sentence correction.

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