Question: Melinda: Prof. Ryan Anthony, assistant professor of clinical psychology at UT-Austin, is one of the world's foremost researchers on determinants of behavior. Using various experiments, he has convincingly demonstrated that his theory about the determinants of rabbit behavior generates consistently accurate predictions about how rabbits will perform in a maze. Citing this evidence, Prof. Ryan Anthony has claimed that his theory is irrefutably correct.

Bill: Then Prof. Ryan Anthony is not a responsible psychologist. The evidence does not conclusively prove that his theory is correct. Responsible psychologists always accept the possibility that new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect.

Bill bases his conclusion about Prof. Ryan Anthony on which one of the following?

1. the application of a general principle
2. an attack on Prof. Ryan Anthony's character
3. the discrediting of facts
4. the rejection of a theoretical explanation
5. the use of an ambiguous term

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

GMAT Critical Reasoning questions assess a distinct set of qualities associated with logic. The students preparing for the GMAT will experience the argument analysis of Critical Reasoning for the first time to substantiate their reason.

The above-given miscellaneous question types focus on apprehending the reasoning line or apprehending the logical structure of the argument. The candidate needs to determine a well-structured argument to solve the intelligence and critical reasoning question type. The candidate must understand the passage to evaluate the conclusion logically.

The arguments encompass various types of subject areas and strategies. These strategies need to be comprehended by the GMAT test taker. The GMAT Verbal Critical Reasoning passage usually consists of 100 words or less. The Critical Reasoning question is followed by five choices of answers. This critical reasoning examines Bill’s bases about Ryan Anthony:

Option A: Correct

“the application of a general principle”

Option A states that responsible psychologists continually accept the prospect that the new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect. It is a general principle. Thereafter, Bill's conclusion about Ryan Anthony is that Ryan Anthony is not in any way responsible to the psychologist based on this general principle. Hence option A is the correct answer.

Option B: Incorrect

“an attack on Prof. Ryan Anthony's character”

Option B mentions no such evidence where Prof. Ryan Anthony has anyway claimed that his theory is unquestionably correct. The evidence does not prove that the theory is correct. Hence option B is incorrect.

Option C: Incorrect

“the discrediting of facts”

In the above given option there is no conclusion obtained. Here option C examine Bill’s bases about Ryan Anthony. There cannot be any conclusion drawn from this provided data. Hence option C is incorrect.

Option D: Out of Scope

“the rejection of a theoretical explanation”

Option D mentions about the rejection of the theory. But the target was to deduce a conclusion about Ryan Anthony. Hence this option D is out of scope.

Option E: Inappropriate

“the use of an ambiguous term”

Option E states about using ambiguous term. The given question has no such terms. Hence option E is inappropriate.

“Melinda: Prof. Ryan Anthony, assistant professor of clinical psychology at UT-Austin, is one of the world's foremost researchers on determinants of behavior.” - is a GMAT critical reasoning topic. This GMAT critical comes with five options and candidates need to choose the one which is correct. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. To answer the question, a candidate can either find a piece of evidence that would weaken the argument or have logical flaws in the argument.

Suggested GMAT Critical Reasoning Samples

• Manufacturers of household appliances are still urging the public to purchase food processors GMAT critical reasoning
• To Produce An Exceptional Chocolate, The Use Of The Highest Quality GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) is potentially fatal GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The Stated Goal of the Government's Funding Program for the Arts is to GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The Climatic Conditions needed for Growing Tea GMAT Critical Reasoning
• In City Cyclemania, All the Bicycles were Painted Black GMAT Critical Reasoning
• A Tree's Age Can Be Determined By Counting The Annual Growth Rings In Its Trunk GMAT Critical Reasoning
• A Shoe Manufacturer Developed a Man-made Material that Looked and Felt GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Each Increase of 1 Percent in Real Disposable Personal Income Per Capita GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Yorco and Zortech are two corporations that employ large numbers GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Today's low gasoline prices make consumers willing to indulge GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Athletic director: “Members of our sports team included, for the fall season GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Research Indicates That College Professors Generally Were Raised GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Residents of an apartment complex are considering two possible plans GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The Tobacco Industry is Still Profitable and Projections are that it will Remain so GMAT Critical Reasoning.
• The price the government pays for standard weapons purchased from military contractors is determined by a pricing method called “historical costing” GMAT Critical Reasoning
• In a taste test, participants were asked to try two versions of a cola GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The percentage of households with an annual income of more than $40,000 GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The nature of English literature reflects the rich and diverse vocabulary of the English language, which resulted from the dual influence of the Anglo-Saxon and, later, French languages GMAT Critical Reasoning
• A study released by a major medical center has found that people who experience a stroke are frequently not treated quickly GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Local Phone Companies Have Monopolies On Phone Service Within Their Areas GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Record Companies Defend Their Substitution of Laser-Read Compact Discs GMAT Critical Reasoning
• A few people who are bad writers simply cannot improve their writing, whether or not they receive instruction GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Advertisement: Researchers Studied a Group of People Trying to Lose GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The earth's resources are being depleted much too fast. To correct this, the United States must keep its resource GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The Decline Of Manufacturing In A Region Sets Off A Chain Reaction GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Magazine article: Punishment for crimes is justified if it actually deters people from committing them GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Six months or so after getting a video recorder, many early buyers GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The Usual Meaning of Free is Devoid of Cost or Obligation. However GMAT Critical Reasoning
• In Europe, Schoolchildren Devote Time During Each School Day To Calisthenics GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The Americans with disabilities act (ADA) was designed to ensure that there is no discrimination against GMAT Critical Reasoning
• At An Enormous Research Cost A Leading Chemical Company Has Developed GMAT Critical Reasoning
• A Reliable Survey Indicates That College Graduates Change Employers Four Times GMAT Critical Reasoning
• In 1988, a significant percentage of seals in the Baltic Sea died GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Contrary to the charges made by some of its opponents GMAT Critical Reasoning
• A Year After The Start An Experiment To Decrease Crime GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Since the invention of digital readout, machine designers have rushed GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The President of a Consulting Firm Analysed the Decisions Made About Marketing GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Many companies have been pushing for a three-week extension of daylight GMAT Critical Reasoning
• In All Mammalian Species, the Period of a Young Mammal’s Life GMAT Critical Reasoning
• The general availability of high-quality electronic scanners GMAT Critical Reasoning
• During a heated debate between the developers of a computer virus GMAT Critical Reasoning
• First-time computer buyers buying PXC home computers typically buy GMAT Critical Reasoning
• For a television program about astrology, investigators went into GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Ornithologist: the curvature of the claws of the modern tree-dwelling GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Rhizobium bacteria living in the roots of bean plants or other legumes GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Concerned About Financial Well-Being of its Elderly Citizens, the GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Since the Passage of the State’s Clean Air Act Ten Years Ago GMAT critical reasoning
• The Prairie Vole, A Small North American Grassland Rodent, Breeds Year GMAT Critical Reasoning
• Some Geologists Propose Haloclasty, A Process of Salt Crystallization GMAT Critical Reasonin