Question: Each of the acts in Chekhov's play The Cherry Orchard symbolizes an aspect of Russian society by their use of a variety of characters.

1. symbolizes an aspect of Russian society by their use of a variety of characters
2. symbolize an aspect of Russian society by their use of a variety of characters
3. use a variety of characters to symbolize the different aspects of Russian society
4. symbolizes an aspect of Russian society's use of a variety of characters
5. symbolizes an aspect of Russian society by its use of a variety of characters

Correct Answer: E
Explanation: symbolizes an aspect of Russian society by its use of a variety of characters- Correct. The subject of the sentence is in the form of X of Y: Each of the acts. In this case, the core subject is X, i.e., Each. Each is a singular pronoun. This answer choice corrects the original mistake by replacing the plural pronoun their with the singular pronoun its, which agrees with each. Let’s examine the other available options.

Option A
symbolizes an aspect of Russian society by their use of a variety of characters- Incorrect. This answer choice is grammatically incorrect. The subject of the sentence is in the form of X of Y: Each of the acts. In this case, the core subject is X, i.e., each. Each is a singular pronoun. However, the sentence continues with the plural pronoun their.

Option B
symbolize an aspect of Russian society by their use of a variety of characters- Incorrect. The subject is in the form of X of Y. In this case, the core subject is X. Each is a singular pronoun. However, the sentence continues with the plural verb symbolise and the plural pronoun their, therefore both of these do not agree with the pronoun each.

Option C
use a variety of characters to symbolize the different aspects of Russian society- Incorrect. The subject is in the form of X of Y. This answer choice creates a Subject Verb Agreement mistake. The singular subject of the sentence (each) does not agree with the plural verb use.

Option D
symbolizes an aspect of Russian society's use of a variety of characters- Incorrect. Although this answer choice is grammatically correct it is illogical. In the original sentence, the acts use the characters. In this answer choice, Russian society uses the characters. Societies do not use characters; plays do.

“Each of the acts in Chekhov's play The Cherry Orchard symbolizes an”- is a GMAT sentence correction question. These sorts of questions come up with grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to select the correct statement given in the options. The GMAT sentence correction section demands good skills in grammar since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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