Question: Consumer Advocate: The new soft drink, Mango Paradise, contains at least 2.5% of Ephedra, a chemical supplement that stimulates the activity of the nervous system but may also result in serious cardiac problems. Therefore, this drink is harmful to consumer health and should be banned from distribution in our state.

Which of the following is an assumption made by the consumer advocate?

a)The new soft drink will soon be introduced into mass production.
b)Consumers are unlikely to enjoy the taste of Mango Paradise because of the high amount of Ephedra contained in the drink.
c)Any drink that contains at least 2.5% of Ephedra is harmful to consumer health.
d)The Consumer Advocate is not affiliated with the producer of Mango Paradise.
e)Most consumers who drink Mango Paradise will eventually experience serious cardiac problems.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Any drink that contains at least 2.5% of Ephedra is harmful to consumer health.- Not all drinks that contain at least 2.5% of Ephedra are harmful to consumer health. This weakens the conclusion of the argument and it falls apart. So option C is correct while others don't weaken the conclusion.

Ephedra has certain harm associated if taken at a certain dosage. Here the concerned person assumes that at least 2.5% of consumption can harm in some way. 2.5 % of Ephedra can lead to cardiac problems. Let's examine the other options.

Option A
The new soft drink will soon be introduced into mass production.- Incorrect. Not relevant. We are not concerned with when the drink is going into production.

Option B
Consumers are unlikely to enjoy the taste of Mango Paradise because of the high amount of Ephedra contained in the drink.- Incorrect. Not relevant. Negate the argument. This will strengthen the argument.

Option D
The Consumer Advocate is not affiliated with the producer of Mango Paradise.- Incorrect. Not relevant. Not concerned with this option at all. Doesn’t affect the conclusion.

Option E
Most consumers who drink Mango Paradise will eventually experience serious cardiac problems.- Incorrect. An overstatement. The Drink can still stimulate the activity of the nervous system.

“Consumer Advocate: The new soft drink, Mango Paradise”- is a GMAT critical reasoning topic. This GMAT critical comes with five options and candidates need to choose the one which is correct. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates.

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