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Color is, First, a Sensory Event. Every Color Experience Begins as a GMAT Reading Comprehension

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Reading Passage Question
Color is, first, a sensory event. Every color experience begins as a physiological response to a stimulus of light. Colors of light are experienced in two very different ways. The colors on a monitor screen are seen as direct light. The colors of the real world— of printed pages, physical objects, and the surrounding environment— are seen as reflected light.

The perception of colors seen as direct light is straightforward: wavelengths of light reach the eye directly from a light source. The experience of real-world color is a more complex event. Real-world colors are seen indirectly, as light reflected from a surface. For tangible objects and printed pages, light is the cause of color, colorants (like paints, inks, or dyes) are the means used to generate color, and the colors that are seen are the effect.

Solution and Explanation

  1. Which of the following statements most accurately captures the main point of the passage?

(A) Colors are a sensory event.
(B) Light and color are important.
(C) The way light interacts with color profoundly affects the way we see.
(D) Colors shape our world.
(E) Without light, there would be no color.

Answer: C
Explanation: The perception of colors seen as direct light is straightforward. Wavelengths of light reach the eye directly from a light source. The main point of the passage is to establish the relationship between light and color. Furthermore, this passage explained how the light and color works together, and we are able to see the color. Thus, option C will be the right answer.

  1. According to the passage, an example of a colorant would be which of the following?

(A) Blue ink
(B) A clear paint gloss
(C) A beam of refracted light
(D) A polish
(E) An optical illusion

Answer: A
Explanation: For tangible objects and printed pages, light is the cause of color, colorants (like paints, inks, or dyes) are the means used to generate color. And the colors that are seen are the effect. A thing which is used to change the color or color something that is a colorant. According to the question, blue ink would be the right answer. This, option A is the correct answer.

  1. Which of the following situations is most likely to result in seeing colors in direct light, according to the passage?

(A) Viewing a painting under a harsh fluorescent light.
(B) Using a flashlight to see around a dark path in the forest.
(C) Turning a dim lamp higher to a brighter light.
(D) Watching a streaming service on a laptop.
(E) Using multiple lights to create a warm feeling in a room.

Answer: D
Explanation: The colors on a monitor screen are seen as direct light. In the first paragraph it is said that the light we see in the monitor is a direct light. According to the question, watching a video on a laptop is similar to the monitor light and at the same time an example of direct light. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

  1. Who is the most likely intended audience for this passage?

(A) A group of elementary-aged children who are learning about the five senses.
(B) Students in an Introduction to Painting class at a local college.
(C) Scientists who work with color and light as part of their clinical trials protocol.
(D) Attendees at a design conference, attending a workshop on choosing colors for their graphic work.
(E) Secondary education students in an astronomy club.

Answer: D
Explanation: Color is, first, a sensory event. Every color experience begins as a physiological response to a stimulus of light. Colors of light are experienced in two very different ways. This passage very simply explained the scenario of light and colors. The language is very simple and explained easily. So it is accurate to say that this passage is intended for attendees at a design conference, attending a workshop on choosing colors for their graphic work. Thus, option D is correct.

  1. According to the passage, what are the two ways colors of light are seen?

(A) Reflected and unreflected
(B) Direct and indirect
(C) Indirect and unreflected
(D) Direct and unreflected.
(E) Reflected and direct

Answer: E
Explanation: “Colors of light are experienced in two very different ways. The colors on a monitor screen are seen as direct light. The colors of the real world— of printed pages, physical objects, and the surrounding environment— are seen as reflected light.” In the first paragraph it is clearly stated that colors of light are two types-direct and reflected. Thus, option E is the correct answer.

  1. The first sentence plays what role in the passage?

(A) It provides evidence to prove the thesis.
(B) It is the thesis of the passage.
(C) It is an anecdote that bolsters the thesis.
(D) It is the anticipated counter-argument to the thesis.
(E) It introduces a key concept in understanding light but is not the thesis.

Answer: E
Explanation: Every color experience begins as a physiological response to a stimulus of light. The first sentence introduces the main theme of the passage. It introduces light as a sensory event. Then it divides the perception of light and color and how it is felt. Thus, we can say option E is correct.

“Color is, first, a sensory event. Every color experience begins as a”- is a GMAT reading comprehension passage with answers. Candidates need a strong knowledge of English GMAT reading comprehension.

This GMAT Reading Comprehension consists of 6 comprehension questions. The GMAT Reading Comprehension questions are designed for the purpose of testing candidates’ abilities in understanding, analyzing, and applying information or concepts. Candidates can actively prepare with the help of GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions.

Suggested GMAT Reading Comprehension Samples

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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