Question: Bob’s Café, a busy restaurant, has decided to stop serving steak, which takes much longer to cook, and concentrate instead on poultry dishes. The management believes that this will allow servers to speed up customer turnover and therefore maximize profits by serving as many customers as possible at each meal.
The Bob’s Café management’s plan to speed up customer turnover would be most undermined by which of the following?

1. Chicken takes only half as long to cook as steak in most instances.
2. Chicken is less expensive than steak for Bob’s Café to purchase.
3. Chicken dishes can be sold for nearly as much as steak dishes.
4. The bistro next door to Bob’s Café will continue to serve steak.
5. Customers who order chicken tend to order dessert much more frequently than do customers who order steak.

Correct Answer: E
Explanation: It is essential to analyse the stimulus of the passage in order to answer this question. The argument of the passage claims that the new strategy of Bob’s Cafe is to intensify the turnover ratio of customers. The reasons behind it are: (1) It requires less time to cook chicken. (2) customers will spend less time on consuming chicken instead of eating steak chicken. The cafe has planned to stop serving steak as it is taking a huge time. Therefore, the assumption is that people who are willing to order steak will start ordering chicken. Hence, it will raise the customer turnover ratio and more customers will bring more profits to the business. The answer choice E illustrates that the customers who order chicken can order dessert too frequently than the customers who order steak. Therefore, it implies though people take less time eating chicken, they may spend time focusing on other food items. This may not raise the turnover ratio of the customer. It may tend to decrease. Since the expense of the deserts is not known, it cannot be evidently said that the cafe is having profits. This answer choice thereby undermines the logic of raising the customer turnover ratio. Therefore, option E is the correct answer since it satisfies the argument of the question of the passage. Let’s examine the other options.

Option A

The argument of the passage claims that the cafe has planned to stop serving steak as it is taking a huge time. Therefore, the assumption is that people who are willing to order steak will start ordering chicken. Hence, it will raise the customer turnover ratio and more customers will bring more profits to the business. The answer choice A suggests that chicken requires only half time to cook rather than steak in most cases. Therefore the statement implies that chicken takes less time to cook. Thus it will tend to increase the turnover ratio of the customers. Hence, option A is the incorrect answer since it strengthens the argument of the passage. Therefore, option A gets eliminated.

Option B

The argument of the passage asserts that the cafe has planned to stop serving steak as it is taking a huge time. Therefore, the assumption is that people who are willing to order steak will start ordering chicken. Hence, it will raise the customer turnover ratio and more customers will bring more profits to the business. The answer choice B indicates that for Bob’s Café to buy, the cost of chicken is lesser than steak. Therefore, it implies that if the cafe sells chicken, they have to buy goods at a low cost. This will thereby increase their margin of profits since the cafe wants people to order chicken rather than ordering steaks. Therefore, option B strengthens the argument of the passage. Hence, option B is the incorrect answer and thus gets eliminated.

Option C

The argument of the passage asserts that the cafe has planned to stop serving steak as it is taking a huge time. Therefore, the assumption is that people who are willing to order steak will start ordering chicken. Hence, it will raise the customer turnover ratio and more customers will bring more profits to the business. The answer choice C suggests that the cafe can sell the dishes of chicken as much as steak dishes. This implies that if the price of both dishes is the same and the amount of chicken dishes increases, it will increase the profit margins. This is because chicken dishes can be cooked faster than steak and it will tend to increase the turnover ratio of the customers. Therefore, option C strengthensthe argument of the passage. Hence, it is the incorrect answer choice and thereby gets eliminated.

Option D

The argument of the passage claims that the cafe has planned to stop serving steak as it is taking a huge time. Therefore, the assumption is that people who are willing to order steak will start ordering chicken. Hence, it will raise the customer turnover ratio and more customers will bring more profits to the business. The answer choice D states that the restaurant beside Bob’s Café will start serving steak dishes. This option gives a hint that customers have a tendency to switch cafes but the option does not imply it directly. It cannot be known whether the people will either want to switch cafes or will intend to stick to the same cafe. If the Bob Cafe does not serve steak forever, it will obviously lose customers. Then the cafe will face a loss in their margins of profit. However, it cannot be ensured whether the cafe has faced the loss or not. Therefore, the answer choice D does not undermine the argument of the passage. Hence, option D is the incorrect answer and thereby gets eliminated.

“Bob’s Café, a busy restaurant, has decided to stop serving steak”- is a GMAT critical reasoning topic of the GMAT exam. This GMAT Critical Reasoning includes five options and candidates must choose the one which is correct. GMAT critical reasoning questions test the analytical and logical skills of the candidates.

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