Question: Beautifully sanded and revarnished, Bill proudly displayed the antique desk in his den.

(A) Beautifully sanded and revarnished, Bill proudly displayed the antique desk in his den.
(B) Beautiful, sanded, and revarnished, Bill proudly displayed the antique desk in his den.
(C) An antique, and beautifully sanded and revarnished, in his den Bill proudly displayed the desk.
(D) Bill, beautifully sanded and revarnished in the den, proudly displayed the antique desk.
(E) Bill proudly displayed the antique desk, beautifully sanded and revarnished, in his den.

Correct Answer: E
Explanation: “Bill proudly displayed the antique desk, beautifully sanded and revarnished, in his den” - Correct. The answer choice E satisfies the intended meaning of the sentence. The intended meaning of the sentence implies that it was the desk that was sanded and revarnished not the Bill. Moreover, the sentence stated in option E has no grammar mistakes. Furthermore, the sentence is structurally parallel and logical. Therefore, there is no parallelism issue in the sentence. Hence option E is the correct answer since it satisfies the rules of grammar. Let’s take a look at the remaining options.

Option A
“Beautifully sanded and revarnished, Bill proudly displayed the antique desk in his den” - Incorrect. There lies a modifier error in this answer choice. It cannot be stated precisely whether it is an antique desk or Bill that is beautifully sanded and revarnished. The intended meaning of the sentence is that “the desk” is beautifully sanded and revarnished not “Bill”. Therefore, the answer choice does not depict the intended meaning. It makes the sentence completely illogical. The answer choice is raising confusion between Bill and the desk and thus makes the sentence irrelevant. Hence, option A is incorrect as it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Therefore, it gets eliminated.

Option B
“Beautiful, sanded, and revarnished, Bill proudly displayed the antique desk in his den” - Incorrect. There lies a modifier error in this answer choice. The answer choice does not indicate precisely whether it is an antique desk or Bill that is beautifully sanded and revarnished. The intended meaning of the sentence is that “the desk” is beautifully sanded and revarnished not “Bill”. Therefore, the answer choice does not state the intended meaning of the sentence. It makes the sentence completely illogical. The answer choice is raising confusion between Bill and the desk and thus makes the sentence irrelevant. Hence, option B is incorrect as it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Therefore, it gets eliminated.

Option C
“An antique, and beautifully sanded and revarnished, in his den Bill proudly displayed the desk”- Incorrect. It is clearly evident from the answer choice that a verb is missing in the sentence. It is a fragment. Moreover, the “...and beautifully sanded and revarnished…” is not structurally parallel. Therefore, there lies a parallelism issue in this answer choice. Moreover, the meaning of the sentence is illogical. It does not depict the intended meaning. The intended meaning of the sentence is that “the desk” is beautifully sanded and revarnished not “Bill”. Hence, option C is the incorrect answer choice and thereby it gets eliminated.

Option D
“Bill, beautifully sanded and revarnished in the den, proudly displayed the antique desk” - Incorrect. There lies a modifier error in this answer choice. The answer choice does not state precisely whether it is an antique desk or Bill that is beautifully sanded and revarnished. The intended meaning of the sentence is that “the desk” is beautifully sanded and revarnished not “Bill”. Therefore, the answer choice does not depict the intended meaning. It makes the sentence completely illogical. The answer choice is growing confusion between Bill and the desk and thus makes the sentence irrelevant. Hence, option D is incorrect as it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Therefore, it gets eliminated.

“Beautifully sanded and revarnished, Bill proudly displayed the antique”- is a GMAT sentence correction question of the GMAT exam. These sorts of questions consist of grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to verify the modifier and verb errors in the sentence. The candidates must analyse whether the options is justifying the meaning depicted in the original sentence. The candidates must demonstrate the parallel construction of the sentence. The candidates should explore whether the statement cited in the options are structurally parallel or not. The candidates need to select the correct statement given in the options by giving proper reasons and concepts. The GMAT sentence correction section demands suitable grammar skills since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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