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BSc Agriculture: Eligibility, Subjects, Exams, Jobs, Fees, Scope, Colleges, Salary

BSc Agriculture is a 4-year undergraduate course that primarily focuses on research and practices in agricultural science, dealing with disciplines like Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural Microbiology, Soil Science, Plant Pathology, etc. It is a professional degree recognized by the Government of India in the field of agricultural science. This course aims to provide training to implement modern agricultural techniques and technologies in the real-world scenario. 

Students who wish to study this course should have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their main subjects. The admission is either done on the basis of Merit and Direct Interview or through BSc Agriculture Entrance Exams.

Know More About Agriculture Courses

Top BSc Agriculture Colleges include Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Punjab Agriculture University etc. BSc Agriculture Fees is INR 25,000 – 70,000. Check Colleges: Top BSc Agriculture Colleges in India  

BSc Agriculture Syllabus is spread over 8 semesters. BSc Agriculture Subjects include Agronomy, Crop Physiology, Genetics, Plant Biochemistry, Soil Science, Entomology, Horticulture, Agricultural Economics etc. 

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BSc Agriculture Jobs include Agriculture Officer, Assistant Plantation Manager, Agricultural Research Scientist, Business Development Executive, Marketing Executive etc. BSc Agriculture Salary in starting phase is INR 3,40,000 – 5,20,000.   

BSc Agriculture Course Details

Full Form  Bachelor of Science in Agriculture
Course Duration 4 Years
Eligibility 50% marks in class 12 in Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) stream from a recognized educational board
BSc Agriculture Colleges Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, NG Ranga Agricultural University etc
BSc Agriculture Fees INR 2-3 Lakhs
BSc Agriculture Salary INR 4 LPA to INR 6 LPA
BSc Agriculture Jobs  Agriculture Officer, Assistant Plantation Manager, Agricultural Research Scientist, Agriculture Development Officers, Agriculture Technician, Agriculturists, Business Development Executive, Marketing Executive, etc.

What is BSc Agriculture?

BSc Agriculture is a 3 year UG course providing all the scientific methods and techniques of agriculture. Students after completing BSc in Agriculture have a good scope in their careers. There are many kinds of BSc Agriculture Jobs available like Agricultural Officer, Agricultural Analyst, Plant Breeder, Seed Technologist.

Why BSc Agriculture?

Students have a wide range of scope after completing BSc in Agriculture. They may study Masters in Agricultural Sciences or MSc Course. MBA/PGDM Course is also an option that is readily available.

  • The opportunity for government jobs is also there with IBPS, UPSC, FCI and others. Since the student is a graduate the student is eligible to participate in competitive exams for Government Jobs. 
  • There is also the option of higher studies, pursuing a Masters in Agriculture through various agriculture entrance exams like ICAR PG, UPCATET, CMAFFU, and several others.
  • Colleges and universities conduct entrance exams once a year to enroll aspiring students in PG courses. 
  • Many colleges offer agricultural courses in India. ICAR is the regulating body. It has listed 4 deemed universities, 65 institutions, 14 national research centers, 6 national bureaus, and 13 directorates/project directorates.

Who Should do a BSc in Agriculture?

Students who like to study the agricultural condition of any place and are interested in studying solid and crops must pursue this course. Disciplines like Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural Microbiology, Soil Science, Plant Pathology, etc are taught here. If such disciplines interest you then you can pursue this course.

  • Students interested in the use of technology for agriculture must do this course.
  • Students must be quick thinking with good analytical skills in order to study BSc Agriculture since agriculture is a very diverse field where quick thinking is a must. 
  • In the field of agriculture, it is necessary for students to have a good hold over time management since agriculture is a time dominated field.  

When to do a BSc in Agriculture?

  • After completing 10+2 with science, if you think that you don’t want to pursue medicine or engineering then you can pursue BSc in Agriculture.
  • If you feel that Physics, Chemistry and other such subjects do not interest you then you can apply for this course.
  • You must also be aware that you will have to financially support yourself, so if you know you can, then you can apply.

BSc Agriculture Syllabus

The program structure is made in such a way that students can independently work in the future as Agricultural Scientist, Agricultural Officer, Plant breeders, Animal Breeder, etc. in different setups in both government and private sectors.

Know More: List of subjects and topics included in the BSc Agriculture Syllabus & Course curriculum and Course Books

BSc Agri Syllabus

The syllabus and course curriculum is inclusive of class lessons, field trips, lab sessions, practical training, cattle training, etc. Subjects such as Soil Microbiology, Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural Economics, Agronomy, Plant Pathology, Statistical Methods, Post Harvest Technology, etc. are included in the BSc Agriculture syllabus. 

A semester wise breakup of the syllabus of this undergraduate agricultural science course is mentioned below:

Semester I Semester II
Fundamentals of Agronomy Fundamentals of Crop Physiology
Fundamentals of Genetics Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry
Fundamentals of Soil Science Fundamentals of Entomology-I
Fundamentals of Horticulture Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics
Rural Sociology & Educational Psychology Principles of Organic Farming
Introduction to Forestry Fundamentals of Plant Pathology
Introductory Animal Husbandry Production Technology for Vegetables and Spices
Comprehension & Communication Skills in English Fundamentals of Agricultural Extension Education
Agricultural Heritage Food Processing and Safety Issues
Introductory Biology or Basic Agriculture 1 Human Values & Ethics
Elementary Mathematics or Basic AgricuIture 2 Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
Semester III Semester IV
Crop Production Technology 1 (Kharif crops) Crop Production Technology II (Rabi crops)
Practical Crop Production 1 (Kharif crops) Practical Crop Production II (Rabi crops)
Fundamentals of Plant Breeding Principles of Seed Technology
Agricultural Microbiology Problematic soils and their Management
Agricultural Finance and Cooperation Renewable Energy and Green Technology
Farm Machinery and Power Production Technology for Ornamental Crops, MAP and Landscaping
Principles of Integrated Disease Management Entrepreneurship Development and Business Communication
Environmental Studies & Disaster Management Introductory Agro-meteorology & Climate Change
Dairy Science Poultry Production & Management
Fundamentals of Entomology-II -
Semester V Semester VI
Rainfed and dryland Agriculture Farming System, Precision Farming & Sustainable Agriculture
Crop Improvement-1 (Kharif crops) Crop Improvement-II (Rabi crops) 
Pests of Crops and Stored Grain and their Management  Manures, Fertilizers and Soil Fertility Management 
Agricultural Marketing Trade & Prices Farm Management, Production & Resource Economics
Protected Cultivation and Secondary Agriculture Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management-II
Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management-I Post-harvest Management and Value Addition of Fruits and Vegetables
Production Technology for Fruit and Plantation Crops Watershed and Wasteland Management
Communication Skills and Personality Development Beneficial insects and Pest of Horticultural Crops and their Management 
Intellectual Property Rights Elective-2
Principles of Food Science & Nutrition Educational Tour
Geo-informatics and Nanotechnology -
Elective-1 -
Semester VII Semester VIII
General orientation & On-campus training by different faculties Production Technology for Bioagents and Biofertilizer
Project Report Preparation, Presentation, and Evaluation Seed Production and Technology
- Mushroom Cultivation Technology
- Soil, Plant, Water, and Seed Testing
- Commercial Beekeeping

The course also offers a number of elective subjects that one can opt for in the 5th and 6th semesters respectively. A candidate has the leverage to pursue the elective subjects of their choice. List of those subjects are provided below:

  • Agribusiness Management
  • Commercial Plant Breeding
  • Food Safety and Standards
  • Protected Cultivation
  • Hi-Tech Horticulture
  • Weed Management
  • Agricultural Journalism 
  • Landscaping
  • Agrochemicals
  • Protected Cultivation

BSc Agriculture Subjects

Principles of Crop Production Fundamentals of Soil Science
Elements of Genetics Agricultural Meteorology
Elementary Crop Physiology Introductory Plant Physiology
Principles of Plant Breeding Livestock Production and Management
Introduction to Plant Biotechnology Silviculture

BSc Agriculture Admission Process

The admission procedure varies from institute to institute. Some colleges provide direct BSc Agriculture admission on the basis of merit and personal interview, and some colleges conduct national, state-level, or university level entrance examinations to admit interested students.

For Direct Admission:

Students must fill out the college application form whether online or offline before the application deadline in order to be considered for the admission process.

For Entrance Exam based Admission:

Students must fill out the registration form of one of the many BSc Agriculture Entrance Examinations such as KCET, KEAM which offer admission into colleges of Karnataka and Kerala respectively.

Admission is offered on the basis of performance in these examinations, followed by the different rounds of counseling sessions which usually consist of Group Discussions and Personal Interviews. 

BSc. Agriculture Eligibility

Interested students are required to fulfill the below-mentioned eligibility criteria of BSc Agriculture course:

  • Completion of Intermediate (12 years of school education) in the Science stream with 50% of marks.
  • Physics, Chemistry, Biology and/or Mathematics as the subjects of study.

Apart from this, candidates possessing an Intermediate in Agriculture stream (limited states) are also eligible to apply for the course. A few of the colleges also conduct their own university and college-level entrance examination for offering admissions to this course.

See Also: Interested in Studying BSc Agriculture Abroad? 

BSc Agriculture Admission 2023

The candidate should have completed their 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and Biology. For direct merit basis admissions, one has to apply for the college they wish to join and attend personal interviews. If you are short-listed, you will get the admission done. For admission based on entrance exams, students need to take up entrance exams and according to their scores in the exam, they will be called for counseling and given a seat in a college for this course. First of all check for your eligibility and then apply for the exams you wish to take up by visiting the official website or the college campus itself.

BSc Agriculture Entrance Exams

Below are listed some of the entrance examinations that provide admission into this undergraduate course in agriculture science:

Name Application Process Exam Date
CUET February 9, 2023 – March 12, 2023

May 21 – 31, 2023
Reserved date: June 1 –7, 2023

AP EAMCET March 11, 2023 – April 15, 2023 May 23 – 25, 2023
TS EAMCET March 3, 2023 – April 10, 2023 May 7 - May 11, 2023
UPCATET March 1, 2023 – April 20, 2023 May 30 and 31, 2023
CG PAT To be Announced To be Announced
SAAT December 15, 2022 – January 4, 2023 January 7, 2023 to January 8, 2023
OUAT To be Announced To be Announced

Almost all the BSc Agriculture entrance exams are MCQ based and consist of questions from Biology, Chemistry, Physics at Class 10-12 level. There may be a section testing either Logical reasoning or General English skills of a candidate as well.

One can easily prepare for these exams from the Class 12 NCERT books. If candidates want to practice, they can download sample papers and previous years questions papers from the internet to get an idea of the type of questions that one might face on the exam day

BSc Agriculture Colleges

Here are some of the state wise top colleges for BSc Agriculture. Follow the list and find out the best colleges for yourself.

Top BSc Agriculture Colleges in Tamil Nadu

College Name Fees (INR)
ADAC&RI 70,825
TRIARD 40,000
ACRI 50,225
Annamalai University 1,02,270
Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education 1,40,600
PRIST University 2,00,000
Bharath University 1,25,000
TU 21,500
IIAT 40,000
KIA 29,625

Top BSc Agriculture Colleges in Maharashtra

Top BSc Agriculture Colleges in Dehradun

Top Ranked BSc Agriculture Colleges in India

College Name Location Fees (INR)
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar 41,736
Junagadh Agricultural University Junagadh 29,190
Chandigarh University Chandigarh 1,44,000
Shivaji University Kolhapur 7,500
Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar 53,064
University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad 18,900
Annamalai University Chidambaram 1,02,270
Kalasalingam Academy of Research And Education  Krishnankovil 1,40,600
Siksha O Anusandhan University Bhubaneswar 1,65,000
Bharath University Chennai 1,25,000

BSc Agriculture at Top Universities in India

Government Colleges BSc Agriculture

College Name Fees (INR)
ADAC&RI 70,825
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology 41,736
Junagadh Agricultural University 29,190
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya 14,710
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalay 58,395
Anand Niketan College of Agriculture 12,202
Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya 4,000
Shivaji University 7,500
SDAU 28,990
Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology 53,064

BSc Agriculture Jobs

After completing the course, graduates can find jobs in both the public and private sectors. The importance of agriculture is growing rapidly and thereby increasing job prospects in the field of agriculture.

Today, there are a number of research projects and teaching work related to agriculture in many Agricultural departments, Extension services, Research organizations, Commercial farming, etc.

The average annual salary offered to these professionals ranges between INR 2 to 8 LPA. It may be higher in the government sector.

The Gazetted post of Government of India as Agricultural Officer (Agronomist) is one of the most prestigious jobs in the public sector after BSc Agriculture. Some other jobs associated with the profile are:

  • Agriculture Officer
  • Assistant Plantation Manager
  • Agricultural Research Scientist
  • Business Development Executive
  • Marketing Executive

BSc Agriculture Salary

You can read more about BSc Agriculture Job prospects and future scope. The table below describes some of the BSc Agriculture jobs and salaries associated with each job profile. 

Job Profile Job Description Average Annual Salary
Agriculture Officer An agriculture officer works with farmers and companies related to agriculture. The main role of an agriculture officer is to guide them to increase agriculture productivity. INR 9.60 LPA
Assistant Plantation Manager Assistant Plantation Manager is responsible for the efficient and profitable management of harvesting and other operations related to the plantation of crops or vegetables. INR 5.25 LPA
Agricultural Research Scientist Agricultural Research Scientists begin with doing research work. Comprising both lab work and fieldwork, they are mainly concerned with the biological processes of various things and their relations with products and processes.  INR 6 LPA
Agriculture Development Officer Similar to an agriculture officer, an Agriculture Development Officer also works to improve the productivity of soil and other agricultural practices. INR 4.80 LPA
Agriculture Technician Agricultural Technicians do work related to food, fiber, animal research, production, and processing by inventing methods to improve the yield of crops and protect animals from diseases. INR 3.5 LPA
Marketing Executive A Marketing Executive promotes a product and develops sales strategies to attract customers and satisfy their requirements in order to maximize profits. It is one of the most popular job profiles in the corporate world. INR 3.46 LPA
Plant Breeder Plant Breeders innovate and develop new strategies, tools, and technologies to improve the yield of major crops in India. INR 7.76 LPA
Seed Technologist Seed Technologists provide support to seed growers by helping them with operations of seed equipment, planting of seeds and, and seed scouting. INR 3.25 LPA

BSc Agriculture: FAQs

Ques: What is the BSc Agriculture eligibility?

Ans: Students who are interested to pursue BSc Agriculture need a minimum of 50% in Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. In some colleges, they also require English as a compulsory subject.

Ques: What is the salary of BSc Agriculture?

Ans: The minimum salary that you can earn after this course is around INR 15,000-30,000 in entry-level jobs. After getting experience and skills, you can earn anywhere between INR 3-8 LPA. The salary package and compensation is more if you get associated in the government sector. 

Ques: What are the subjects in BSc Agriculture?

Ans: BSc Agriculture has the following major subjects:
  • Agronomy
  • Plant Breeding and genetics
  • Soil Science
  • Entomology
  • Agricultural Economics
  • Agricultural Engineering, and others.

Ques: Is BSc Agriculture easy?

Ans: BSc Agriculture can be called an easy course considering other Biology courses such as MBBS, BDS, Veterinary Science, etc. As compared to them, this course is easy since it has more practical applications than learning. Field experience is much more valued here than the qualification.

Ques: Is NEET required for BSc Agriculture?

Ans: No, NEET is not required for admission into BSc Agriculture

Ask your question

Answered Questions

SD

Shruti Das,

12 Nov 21BA from Banaras Hindu University (2020)

The syllabus of B.Sc. Agriculture at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) comprises of the following:

  • 25 Ques from Mental Ability + 25 Ques from Chemistry (compulsory for all the streams).
  • 50 Ques including Zoology and Botany (for biology students).
  • 25 Ques from Physics and  25 Ques from Maths (for Mathematics students).
  • 50 Ques from Agriculture (for agriculture students).

Preparation Tips:

  • Mental Ability section is mainly based on previous years papers. Most of the questions are repeated.
  • For Chemistry, it includes areas of Organic, Inorganic and Physical.
    • For Organic, you must have knowledge of the mechanism of basic reactions of addition, substitution, elimination with popular named reactions like Cannizaro, Williamson, Wurtz, OMDM, HBO etc.
    • Inorganic has basic trends of periodic table, Solubility, thermal decomposition. Chemical bonding and coordination.
    • For Physical, revise all the basic questions of equilibrium, electrochemistry, Solubility, Surface Chemistry, Chemical kinetics, Thermodynamics and Mole Concept.
  • For Biology, read class 11th and 12th NCERT Books. Study plant diversity, animal Diversity, Human and Plant Physiology.

The exam is around 2 hours so the paper is not difficult or lengthy. Negative marking is there so make sure the answers are accurate. Your basic knowledge acquired by revising and practicing mental ability questions will be determined.


VP

Vedika Pandey

15 Nov 22Studied Agricultural Science & Spanish (language) at Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University is a prestigious agricultural sciences institution. The institute has made numerous contributions to Indian agriculture and has numerous scientific accomplishments. Agriculture is a vast area in India, and there is a need for major breakthroughs to increase crop production, not just rice and wheat production, and food security.

After graduating from this institution, you will have many opportunities to pursue your interests.

  • ICAR-JRF - If you want to pursue further education, you can take the JRF exam in the subject of your choice. IARI is a dream institution, and only the best students are admitted. Every year, many BHU students attend IARI for M.Sc Ag in various fields and other agricultural universities.

  • BHU Postgraduate BHU students are given reserved seating. Admission to BHU M.Sc Ag is no longer easy. Internal quota seats are available to BHU students.

  • MBA Master's in Business is another route that students can take. There is a good environment for MBA preparation here, and many students get into prestigious institutes like IIM-Ahmadabad, IRMA, TISS, NIBM NAARM, and many more.

  • BANKING Every year, IBPS invites applications for Agriculture officers. In recent years, there has been a trend in BHU to prepare for IBPS exams, with approximately half of a batch going into the banking sector. Many students also study for the FCI, NABARD, and State PCS (for District Agriculture Officer) exams. 

  • PLACEMENT Many private firms, dairy companies, private banks, non-governmental organizations, and seed and fertilizer industries offer graduates lucrative packages. Students who are looking for jobs right after graduation usually apply for them.

  • MS, approximately 3-4 students apply for MS each year. The institute has a large alumni network of students who are studying at universities in the United States and Australia, and they are used to motivate and guide students interested in pursuing postgraduate studies at any foreign institution.

As a result, not only does the Institute of Agricultural Sciences BHU provide a better scope, but it also provides a better alumni network and environment for overall development. The institute is the most sought-after institute at BHU. Studying agriculture here is a life-changing experience.


AS

Anika Sinha

20 May 22lives in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

BHU BSc Agriculture cutoff stays around 205-210. However, this is an approximate value, the required cutoff changes each year. Every year BHU receives around 73000 forms for UET. On average almost 300 students fight for a single seat. Even if you had Agriculture at the intermediate level, you will face strong competition. 


SG

Sudesna Guha

22 Dec 21M.Sc. Agricultural Economics, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (2019)

According to the recent trends, the required cutoff for BSc in Agricultural Science at OUAT is around 68 (Gen category). So, you will need to score around 115 out of 200, to get shortlisted for BSc Agricultural Science. You should also keep in mind that an above-average score in the entrance is not enough for admission at OUAT. They also consider your 10th and 12th scores. 


YM

Yajnaseni Mukherjee

10 Mar 23Lives in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India (2020–present)

If you are interested in pursuing a BSc in Agriculture, then Doon Business School is a great option for you. The school has been ranked among the top management colleges in India, but in recent years, it has also emerged as an institute that focuses on agricultural and allied sciences.

One of the key advantages of studying at Doon Business School is that it has its own fields and research areas, which gives an edge to every student pursuing a degree in agriculture and allied sciences. The faculty members are experienced professors and professionals from the industry who are committed to providing quality education to their students. The courses are designed to give students the skills and knowledge required to be successful in their chosen field, covering subjects such as Plant Science, Animal Science, Soil Science, Environmental Science, and Farm Management.

The infrastructure at Doon Business School is top-notch, with a well-maintained campus that has modern facilities such as a library, computer lab, and auditorium. The school also offers a host of other services and amenities, including hostel facilities, sports facilities, and a cafeteria.

In conclusion, if you are looking to pursue a BSc in Agriculture, Doon Business School is a great option. The faculty is highly experienced and the infrastructure is up-to-date, ensuring that you receive a quality education. Furthermore, the tuition fees are reasonable and the school offers several scholarships and awards to help students with their tuition fees.


VS

Vishal Singh

28 Dec 21B.Sc Agriculture fromAcharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University (2018)

This is the fee structure for B.Sc. Agriculture course in Khalsa College Amritsar for academic year 2021–2022 is:

Academic Year Fee
Year 1 INR 72,740
Year 2 INR 66,450
Year 3 INR 56,460
Year 4 INR 56,140

For more details you can visit the official college website.


AM

Arpita Mukharjee

19 Jul 22M.Sc.(Ag) in Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry & Agriculture, G.B Pant University of Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand

BHU Agriculture will be a better option. The university offers a great bachelor's program in Agriculture. It offers good career opportunities and a competitive environment. BHU placements are pretty good for Agriculture. Fertilizer companies, dairy companies, and NGOs visit the campus drive for placements. Geolife, Patanjali, Advanta, etc. are among the major recruiters. Students receive salary packages of around INR 7 LPA. 


AC

Anushua Chowdhary

28 Dec 21M.Sc in Botany, Visva Bharati University, Santiniketan (2019)

Palli-Shiksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture) Visva-Bharati offers B.Sc Agriculture. For this course, there are 55 seats available. According to the Govt. rules, 27% of the total seat is reserved for OBC students, and 22.5% of the seats are reserved for SC and ST students. There is also some reservation for international students.


GS

Gurpreet Singh

28 Dec 21studied at Delhi University (2019)

Khalsa College in Amritsar is one of the oldest reputed colleges offering a B.Sc. degree in Agriculture. 

Here are some facts about it:

  • A number of alumni served as Vice Chancellors of the State Agricultural University. 
  • A number of students from Khalsa College, Amritsar seek admission in the PG courses in Punjab Agricultural University on a competitive basis. 
  • It shows that it produced competent graduates in Agriculture. 
  • Moreover syllabus is same for all Colleges and Agricultural Universities as per ICAR Guidelines. 
  • Khalsa College Amritsar PG Department of Agriculture is duly recognised by the ICAR and has competent faculty. 

So, a course being good entirely depends on the student and their overall performance. It depends on the hard work and dedication one puts into learning the subject. The professors will give you the basic guidance, after that it is all about your preparation.


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