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Bachelor of Science in Agriculture Top Colleges, Syllabus, Scope and Salary 2023

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture or B.Sc. in Agriculture is a 4-year undergraduate degree awarded by Indian Universities for 10+2 students preferably with Science stream. Like BE/B.Tech or MBBS, B.Sc. in Agriculture is considered as a professional degree by Government of India. The course is not so popular among students but the demand of trained professionals in agriculture is very high.

Know More About Agriculture Course

Admission to the course is mostly entrance exam based. KEAM, EAMCET are a few entrance exams conducted for admission to the course. There are 42 State Agricultural Universities (SAUs), 1 Central Agricultural University (CAU), 5 Deemed Universities (DUs) and 4 general Central Universities with Agriculture faculty in India.

There are large numbers of private colleges and general universities too which admit large number of students in B.Sc. Agriculture course few of which are:

B.Sc. Agriculture involves study of agriculture sciences and use of modern scientific equipment and techniques in agriculture, land surveying, soil science, water resource management, animal and poultry management, basics of biotechnology etc. The objective of the course is to use these concepts to train students to improve agricultural productivity.

B.Sc. Agriculture graduates can find jobs in both public and private sectors. Agriculture officer, Assistant Plantation Manager, Agricultural Research Scientist, Agriculture Development Officers, Agriculture Technician, Agriculturists, Business Development Executive, Marketing Executive etc. are some of the job profiles associated with the course. The average annual salary offered to these professionals ranges between INR 2 to 4.5 lacs.

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: Course Highlights

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: Course Highlights

Course Level Undergraduate
Duration 4 years
Examination Type Annual
Eligibility 10+2 in Science stream from a recognized educational board
Admission Process Entrance exam based
Course Fee Starts with INR 5,000
Average Starting Salary INR 2 to 4.5 lacs
Top Recruiters DuPont India, Rallies India Limited, Advanta Limited, National Agro Industries, Raasi Seeds, ABT Industries and others such.
Job Positions Agriculture officer, Assistant Plantation Manager, Agricultural Research Scientist, Agriculture Development Officers, Agriculture Technician, Agriculturists, Business Development Executive, Marketing Executive etc
Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: What is it about?

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: What is it about?

B.Sc. in Agriculture course equips students with all-round knowledge of sector and normally includes the following:

  • Agronomy: Basics of Agronomy, Kharif and Rabi Crop, Crop Protection, Weed Management, Irrigation Techniques, Water Resource Management, Organic Farming, Sustainable Agriculture.
  • Plant Genetics: Botany, Basics of Genetics, Plant Breeding, Seed Technology, Basics of Biotechnology.
  • Soil Science: Introduction to Soil Science, Soil Fertility, Soil Chemistry, Fertilizers, Agricultural Chemistry.
  • Entomology: Pest Management, Beneficial Insects, Grain Storage and Management.
  • Agricultural Economics: Market prices, Trade prices, Marketing, Finance, Agribusiness Management, Farm Management.
  • Agriculture Engineering: Agriculture Machinery, Power and Tools, Harvest Technology, Environment Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy.
  • Agricultural Meteorology: Climate patterns, Climatic hazards on Agriculture, Climatic Zones, Weather forecasting.
  • Plant Pathology: Crop Diseases, Nematology.
  • Horticulture: Fruit Crops, Medicinal Plants, Aromatic Plants, Flower Production, Spices, Plantation Crops.
  • Agricultural Extension: Dimensions of Agricultural Extension, Extension Methodologies, Entrepreneurship Development program.

In all the above areas of study, practical sessions related to theoretical knowledge are also built into the course. There are some elective courses, study tours, field trips, in some semesters. These vary from university to university.

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: Admission Process

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: Admission Process

Admission to the course is either done either based on the marks obtained in the qualifying examination (Direct Admission) or written exam conducted by the university/institution that offers the degree.

The details on how to apply for B.Sc. degree in Agriculture can be collected from the authorized website of the institution along with the information on course details and available number of seats. The application forms can be obtained either through the college office or from the concerned web portal.

Some entrance exams conducted for admission to B.Sc. Agriculture course are as follows:

  • ICAR Entrance Exam (ICAR-AIEEA)-
  • EAMCET- Conducted for admissions in Agriculture colleges and universities in Andhra Pradesh
  • PAU Entrance Exam- Conducted by Punjab Agricultural University
  • KEAM- Conducted for agricultural colleges in Kerala
  • IGKV CET- Conducted by Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya

Some colleges offer B.Sc. Agriculture admission simply on the basis of marks obtained in qualifying exam.

Eligibility for Bachelor of Science in Agriculture

Interested aspirants for the course are required to fulfil the below-mentioned eligibility criteria.

  • Completion of Intermediate (12 years of school education) in Science stream
  • Physics, Chemistry, Biology and/or Mathematics as the subjects of study

Apart from this, candidates possessing Intermediate in Agriculture stream (limited states) are also eligible to apply. Depending on the university, the eligibility varies in terms of a combination of subjects. Eligibility criteria also vary for reserved categories as per the reservation guidelines of GOI.

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: Syllabus and Course Description

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: Syllabus and Course Description

The B.Sc. Agriculture degree in India is typically a 4-year course under credit based semester system. The program also includes a compulsory 1 semester of internship (Rural Agricultural Work Experience). Most of the courses are infused with practical with emphasis on 'hands on experience and learning by doing'.

Department Subjects
Basic Science & Humanities Plant Biochemistry, Applied Mathematics, Fundamentals of Information Technology, Principles of Analytical Chemistry, Principles of Environmental Sciences
Agricultural Economics Principles of Agricultural Economics, Fundamentals of Agribusiness Management, Agricultural Finance
Agricultural Engineering Principles of Soil and Water Engineering, Energy Resources and their Application, Agro processing
Agricultural Entomology Fundamentals of Entomology, Pests of Field Crops and their Management, Pests of Horticultural Crops and their Management
Agricultural Extension Fundamentals of Rural Sociology and Educational Psychology, Dimensions of Agricultural Extension, Extension Methodologies and Transfer of Agricultural Technology
Agronomy Principles of Agronomy and Agricultural Heritage, Fundamentals of Agricultural Meteorology, Irrigation Management, Agronomy of field Crops, Crop Production, Principles and practices of cropping and Farming System
Top Institutes Offering B.Sc.(Hons.) Agriculture

Top Institutes Offering B.Sc.(Hons.) Agriculture

Mentioned below are some of the top colleges along with the city they are located in and average annual fees charged by them for providing admission into the course.

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: Career Prospects

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: Career Prospects

B.Sc. in Agriculture is considered a professional degree. The graduates from this degree can find jobs in both public and private sectors. The importance of agriculture is growing rapidly and thereby is increasing the job prospects in the field of agriculture. Today graduates with B.Sc. in Agriculture are readily accepted in the government projects. Agricultural departments, Extension services, Research organizations, Commercial farming etc. are some of sectors where graduates of this field can find job opportunities in.

Following are some government sectors which have job opportunities for B.Sc. Agriculture graduates:

  • Indian Agricultural Research Institute
  • National Seeds Corporation Limited
  • State Farms Corporation of India
  • Food Corporation of India
  • National Dairy Development Board
  • NABARD and other banks
  • Agricultural finance corporations
  • Indian Council of Agricultural Research
  • Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
  • North Eastern Region Agricultural Marketing Corporation

Following are the private sectors which offer jobs to agriculture graduates:

  • Agro industries
  • Agriculture Marketing
  • Financial sector with focus on agriculture
  • Micro-finance institutions
  • Fertilizer companies
  • Agri-biotech organizations

Following are some job profiles that are offered to B.Sc. Agriculture graduates:

  • Agriculture officer
  • Assistant Plantation Manager
  • Agricultural Research Scientist
  • Agriculture Development Officers
  • Agriculture Technician
  • Agriculturists
  • Business Development Executive
  • Marketing Executive
  • Rice Breeder
  • Seed Technologist
  • Junior Agriculture Specialist
  • Junior Associate – Research

Average salary offered to a B.Sc. agriculture graduate depends on area or industry he is working for. Following are some salary breakdown based on multiple factors like- industry wise, profile wise etc.

Some of the best agro based product companies that offer jobs to B.Sc. Agriculture graduates have been mentioned below.

  • DuPont India
  • Rallies India Limited
  • Advanta Limited
  • National Agro Industries
  • Raasi Seeds
  • ABT Industries
  • Phalada Agro Research Foundation Limited.

The average salary after completion of course offered to these graduates ranges from 15K to 20K per month depending upon various factors like profile, industry etc. Following graph shows the growth in agriculture sector as one gets experience in the field.

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture annual salary
Job Position Job Description Average Annual Pay Scale in INR
Agricultural business managers Agricultural business managers oversee the business operations of a firm by providing leadership and organization during the production process. From contacting creditors to selecting seeds for the planting season and buying new farming equipment, it is their responsibility to ensure that the production and distribution of produce, grain or livestock abides by government and environmental regulations at the best rate of profit. 912,032
Agricultural equipment salespeople Agricultural equipment sales people sell the equipment used for growing food and raising animals on farms and ranches. Products include tractors, reapers and related equipment. Each agricultural equipment sales representative is responsible for covering a certain geographical territory to maintain and develop new accounts with agricultural businesses and individual farmers. Agricultural salespeople typically work for the manufacturers of tractors, columbines, planters and other equipment, although some are self-employed. 378,705
Agricultural graders Following sorting, Agricultural Graders label each product according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) grade. Some products are graded entirely on their visual characteristics, while others must be analyzed for nutritional content. 3,00,000
Agriculture inspectors Agriculture inspectors ensure that agricultural entities comply with government regulations. These workers may review and audit logging, fishing or farming operations to ensure that all procedures, goods and equipment comply with safety and health regulations. They are the individuals responsible for ensuring meat safety and often inspect meat at meat-processing facilities. Agriculture inspectors also may check the quality of shipments before they leave or enter the country at ports and border crossings. 264,000
Animal control officers Animal control officers enforce local and regional laws concerning the care and treatment of animals. They patrol public areas looking for potential signs of distressed animals and work directly with citizens concerning animal control issues. Some officers also educate the public about animal control safety. Most entry-level positions require a high school diploma at the minimum, while some require an applicable certification or undergraduate degree. 2,95,573
Agricultural managers They may manage the daily operations of commercial agricultural operations, such as nurseries and large farms, or they may look over farming operations for absentee landowners or farmers in need of management assistance. 264,000

Ask your question

Answered Questions

SD

Shruti Das,

12 Nov 21BA from Banaras Hindu University (2020)

The syllabus of B.Sc. Agriculture at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) comprises of the following:

  • 25 Ques from Mental Ability + 25 Ques from Chemistry (compulsory for all the streams).
  • 50 Ques including Zoology and Botany (for biology students).
  • 25 Ques from Physics and  25 Ques from Maths (for Mathematics students).
  • 50 Ques from Agriculture (for agriculture students).

Preparation Tips:

  • Mental Ability section is mainly based on previous years papers. Most of the questions are repeated.
  • For Chemistry, it includes areas of Organic, Inorganic and Physical.
    • For Organic, you must have knowledge of the mechanism of basic reactions of addition, substitution, elimination with popular named reactions like Cannizaro, Williamson, Wurtz, OMDM, HBO etc.
    • Inorganic has basic trends of periodic table, Solubility, thermal decomposition. Chemical bonding and coordination.
    • For Physical, revise all the basic questions of equilibrium, electrochemistry, Solubility, Surface Chemistry, Chemical kinetics, Thermodynamics and Mole Concept.
  • For Biology, read class 11th and 12th NCERT Books. Study plant diversity, animal Diversity, Human and Plant Physiology.

The exam is around 2 hours so the paper is not difficult or lengthy. Negative marking is there so make sure the answers are accurate. Your basic knowledge acquired by revising and practicing mental ability questions will be determined.


VP

Vedika Pandey

15 Nov 22Studied Agricultural Science & Spanish (language) at Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University is a prestigious agricultural sciences institution. The institute has made numerous contributions to Indian agriculture and has numerous scientific accomplishments. Agriculture is a vast area in India, and there is a need for major breakthroughs to increase crop production, not just rice and wheat production, and food security.

After graduating from this institution, you will have many opportunities to pursue your interests.

  • ICAR-JRF - If you want to pursue further education, you can take the JRF exam in the subject of your choice. IARI is a dream institution, and only the best students are admitted. Every year, many BHU students attend IARI for M.Sc Ag in various fields and other agricultural universities.

  • BHU Postgraduate BHU students are given reserved seating. Admission to BHU M.Sc Ag is no longer easy. Internal quota seats are available to BHU students.

  • MBA Master's in Business is another route that students can take. There is a good environment for MBA preparation here, and many students get into prestigious institutes like IIM-Ahmadabad, IRMA, TISS, NIBM NAARM, and many more.

  • BANKING Every year, IBPS invites applications for Agriculture officers. In recent years, there has been a trend in BHU to prepare for IBPS exams, with approximately half of a batch going into the banking sector. Many students also study for the FCI, NABARD, and State PCS (for District Agriculture Officer) exams. 

  • PLACEMENT Many private firms, dairy companies, private banks, non-governmental organizations, and seed and fertilizer industries offer graduates lucrative packages. Students who are looking for jobs right after graduation usually apply for them.

  • MS, approximately 3-4 students apply for MS each year. The institute has a large alumni network of students who are studying at universities in the United States and Australia, and they are used to motivate and guide students interested in pursuing postgraduate studies at any foreign institution.

As a result, not only does the Institute of Agricultural Sciences BHU provide a better scope, but it also provides a better alumni network and environment for overall development. The institute is the most sought-after institute at BHU. Studying agriculture here is a life-changing experience.


AS

Anika Sinha

20 May 22lives in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

BHU BSc Agriculture cutoff stays around 205-210. However, this is an approximate value, the required cutoff changes each year. Every year BHU receives around 73000 forms for UET. On average almost 300 students fight for a single seat. Even if you had Agriculture at the intermediate level, you will face strong competition. 


SG

Sudesna Guha

22 Dec 21M.Sc. Agricultural Economics, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (2019)

According to the recent trends, the required cutoff for BSc in Agricultural Science at OUAT is around 68 (Gen category). So, you will need to score around 115 out of 200, to get shortlisted for BSc Agricultural Science. You should also keep in mind that an above-average score in the entrance is not enough for admission at OUAT. They also consider your 10th and 12th scores. 


YM

Yajnaseni Mukherjee

10 Mar 23Lives in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India (2020–present)

If you are interested in pursuing a BSc in Agriculture, then Doon Business School is a great option for you. The school has been ranked among the top management colleges in India, but in recent years, it has also emerged as an institute that focuses on agricultural and allied sciences.

One of the key advantages of studying at Doon Business School is that it has its own fields and research areas, which gives an edge to every student pursuing a degree in agriculture and allied sciences. The faculty members are experienced professors and professionals from the industry who are committed to providing quality education to their students. The courses are designed to give students the skills and knowledge required to be successful in their chosen field, covering subjects such as Plant Science, Animal Science, Soil Science, Environmental Science, and Farm Management.

The infrastructure at Doon Business School is top-notch, with a well-maintained campus that has modern facilities such as a library, computer lab, and auditorium. The school also offers a host of other services and amenities, including hostel facilities, sports facilities, and a cafeteria.

In conclusion, if you are looking to pursue a BSc in Agriculture, Doon Business School is a great option. The faculty is highly experienced and the infrastructure is up-to-date, ensuring that you receive a quality education. Furthermore, the tuition fees are reasonable and the school offers several scholarships and awards to help students with their tuition fees.


VS

Vishal Singh

28 Dec 21B.Sc Agriculture fromAcharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University (2018)

This is the fee structure for B.Sc. Agriculture course in Khalsa College Amritsar for academic year 2021–2022 is:

Academic Year Fee
Year 1 INR 72,740
Year 2 INR 66,450
Year 3 INR 56,460
Year 4 INR 56,140

For more details you can visit the official college website.


AM

Arpita Mukharjee

19 Jul 22M.Sc.(Ag) in Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry & Agriculture, G.B Pant University of Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand

BHU Agriculture will be a better option. The university offers a great bachelor's program in Agriculture. It offers good career opportunities and a competitive environment. BHU placements are pretty good for Agriculture. Fertilizer companies, dairy companies, and NGOs visit the campus drive for placements. Geolife, Patanjali, Advanta, etc. are among the major recruiters. Students receive salary packages of around INR 7 LPA. 


AC

Anushua Chowdhary

28 Dec 21M.Sc in Botany, Visva Bharati University, Santiniketan (2019)

Palli-Shiksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture) Visva-Bharati offers B.Sc Agriculture. For this course, there are 55 seats available. According to the Govt. rules, 27% of the total seat is reserved for OBC students, and 22.5% of the seats are reserved for SC and ST students. There is also some reservation for international students.


GS

Gurpreet Singh

28 Dec 21studied at Delhi University (2019)

Khalsa College in Amritsar is one of the oldest reputed colleges offering a B.Sc. degree in Agriculture. 

Here are some facts about it:

  • A number of alumni served as Vice Chancellors of the State Agricultural University. 
  • A number of students from Khalsa College, Amritsar seek admission in the PG courses in Punjab Agricultural University on a competitive basis. 
  • It shows that it produced competent graduates in Agriculture. 
  • Moreover syllabus is same for all Colleges and Agricultural Universities as per ICAR Guidelines. 
  • Khalsa College Amritsar PG Department of Agriculture is duly recognised by the ICAR and has competent faculty. 

So, a course being good entirely depends on the student and their overall performance. It depends on the hard work and dedication one puts into learning the subject. The professors will give you the basic guidance, after that it is all about your preparation.


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