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GRE Quantitative Reasoning: Syllabus, Pattern, sample questions
GRE quant syllabus includes assessment of basic mathematical skills, understanding of elementary mathematics concepts and ability to reason quantitatively and solve problems with quantitative methods. GRE quant syllabus is purely based on mathematical problems. It has two subsections and each subsection contains 20 questions on arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis. The duration of each subsection is 35 minutes. The total number of questions in the entire quantitative reasoning is 40, and the time duration given will be 70 minutes. The score range of GRE quant is 130-170. GRE score range of quant being 130 - 170, 160 is quite a difficult score to attain and every candidate strives hard to do so.
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GRE Quantitative Syllabus
The GRE quant syllabus has four sections and numerous sub-areas.
GRE arithmetic covers a lot of areas and it includes much more than just addition and subtraction. GRE arithmetic deals with the general properties of numbers and their uses.
GRE algebra includes a vast area and is almost linked with all the other sections.
GRE algebra problems mostly contain one or more variables.
Here are 4 examples of algebraic expressions:
Example A: 2x
Example B: y - ¼
Example C: w^3 z + 5z^2 - z^2 +6
Example D: 8/( n+ p)
The official GRE quantitative reasoning practice questions second edition volume 1 is an authentic GRE quant bookfor such tough questions. Candidates can get tough questions there and get explanations as well.
Apart from the other 3 sections in quantitative reasoning, GRE geometry problems come in various forms. GRE Geometry usually consists of 15% of the total questions. The maximum number of geometry questions involves circles and polygons.
GRE data analysis a group of questions together and questions revolve around a table or graph. Official ETS GRE quantitative reasoning practice questions contain a few examples of such questions. Here, the test taker can be questioned to put the appropriate angles to the statistical pie charts.
These 4 sub-major areas include numerous sub-areas. These sub-areas include:
| GRE Arithmetic | GRE Algebra | GRE Geometry | GRE Data Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Properties | Exponents | Parallel and perpendicular lines | Descriptive statistics such as- mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, interquartile range, quartiles, and percentiles |
| Integers | Factoring | Circles | Interpretation of data in tables and graphs |
| Divisibility | Simplifying algebraic expressions | Triangles — including isosceles, equilateral and 30°-60°-90° triangles | Elementary probability |
| Factorization | Relations | Quadrilaterals and other polygons | Counting methods, such as combinations, permutations |
| Prime numbers | Function | Congruent and similar figures | Venn diagrams |
| Remainders | Functions | Three-dimensional figures, area, perimeter, and volume | - |
| Odd and even integers | Intercepts and slopes of lines | Pythagorean theorem | - |
| Sequences of numbers | Equations and inequalities | Angle measurement in degrees | - |
| Decimal representation | Simultaneous equations and inequalities | - | - |
| Number line | Equations to solve word problems | - | - |
| Absolute value | Coordinate geometry | - | - |
| Rate | Graphs of functions | - | - |
| Ratio | Equations and inequalities | - | - |
| Arithmetic operations | Linear and quadratic equations and inequalities | - | - |
| Exponents and roots | - | - | - |
| Estimation | - | - | - |
| Percent | - | - | - |
GRE Word Problems
The GRE word problems are linked and sometimes overlap with the data interpretation section. The problems involve mixtures, work rates, interest, and more. But one thing to be noted, word problems have their own way of solving the sum and have a different perspective of dealing with quant. For instance, there are statistics word problems, arithmetic word problems, geometry word problems, and so on. In fact, word problems and algebra problems are the most commonly found sums in the ETS GRE reasoning practice question pdf.
GRE Quantitative Questions Pattern
GRE quant question is mainly of four kinds:
- Quantitative comparison
Sample question:
| Quantity A | Quantity B |
|---|---|
| The least prime number greater than 24 | The greatest prime number less than 28 |
- Quantity A is greater.
- Quantity B is greater.
- The two quantities are equal.
- The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
- One answer choice question
Sample question:
If 5x+32=4-2x, What is the value of x ?
- -4
- -3
- 4
- 7
- 12
- One or more answer choice MCQ
Sample question
Which two of the following numbers have a product that is between –1 and 0?
Indicate both of the numbers.
- –20
- –10
- 2 –4
- 3 –2
- Numeric entry question
Sample question:
A merchant made a profit of $5 on the sale of a sweater that cost the merchant $15. What is the profit expressed as a percent of the merchant's cost?
Give your answer to the nearest whole percent.
%
Each section comes in an independent set of questions. These sets of questions are known as Data Interpretation Set, which is based on the information given in graphs, tables, or other display methods.
| Question type | Instruction | Types of answer options |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative comparison questions | Compare two quantities and then figure out which statement answers the comparison | Quantity A is greater. Quantity B is greater. The two quantities are equal. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given. |
| Multiple Choice Questions – Select One Answer Choice | Choose one correct answer from the given options | Five options to choose from. |
| Multiple Choice Questions – Select One or More Answer Choices | Select more than one correct answers from the given answer options | Among 5 answer options, candidates need to choose one or all - no marks for partially correct answers |
| Numeric entry | Calculate and write the answer | No answer choices will be provided |
Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions
Usually, experts suggest official GRE quantitative reasoning practice question set for a better understanding of the question pattern. Each year in the official guide, new quant problems are added to keep the guide updated.
GRE 2024 : 6 Answered QuestionsView All
Ans. In case you are enquiring about the CAT percentile let me clarify that ISB Hyderabad does not take into consideration CAT scores. It accepts GMAT/GRE scores only. Most importantly, the ISB Shortlisting process is profile-based. This means even with a lower percentile you can manage to get shortlisted provided you have an excellent profile. There is no fixed cutoff for GMAT. However, a 700+ GMAT score isn't a must-have for ISB if your application is strong in other areas. According to an ISB spokesperson, candidates were admitted to the 2021 cohort with scores as low as 580, and as high as 780. So the GMAT score range for ISB is 580-780. Read more
Ans. ISB Hyderabad accepts both examination scores. So, you can opt for either of GMAT or GRE. Your chances of selection or rejection will remain the same. Go through the examination pattern and syllabus and choose the one in which you feel that you will be able to score better. Ultimately having a good score is what matters during admission. As per the recent trends, ISB Hyderabad cutoff for GMAT is 600, while for GRE it is 311. Read more
Ans. There are a few institutes that offer classroom coaching for GRE preparation in Bhubaneswar. Given below are information about a few such institutes: Offshore Education Academy This institute is a one-stop point for good counseling and preparation of GRE exams in Bhubaneswar. Merit scholarships are given to students who perform well in the online admission test. The minimum time to be devoted will be 4 months although it can be extended to 5 months in case an individual wants more time to prepare. Prajna Prep Prajna Prep offers comprehensive class sessions on Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Analytical Writing. You can also take GRE Practice Tests to improve your preparation. Manya-The Princeton Review Manya-The Princeton Review is another excellent choice for GRE preparation. This institute offers different types of GRE courses and you can choose the one which suits you best. There is also an option for learning in groups or in one on one sessions. Besides classroom coaching, self-preparation is also a good option if your current academics are above average. Read more
Ans. Of the two entrance exams, GMAT and GRE, the former is a better option. ISB Hyderabad has recently started accepting GRE scores. This doesn’t mean that taking the GRE is a bad idea. Many business schools apart from ISB are now accepting GRE scores. The best part is that ISB won’t be converting your GRE scores to GMAT for comparison during the MBA admissions. GRE is suitable for students who are considering other PG options apart from MBA like MS or MA. For someone who is sure of their career in an MBA, the GMAT is a better choice because GRE is much more dynamic. GMAT shows your commitment to MBA and thereby increases your chances of admission in comparison to GRE which shows that you are open to various options. ISB Hyderabad prefers GMAT over GRE also because the former is a more quantitatively challenging exam than the latter. Certain firms may ask for your GMAT score before shortlisting you for your interview. These include the biggest firms in the corporate world like McKinsey So from these points, we can safely conclude that GMAT is a better option for MBA students provided that you are sure of your course. Read more
Ans. Firstly, GRE scores are not accepted for the PGP MBA program. Only CAT/GMAT scores are accepted. To apply through the GMAT route you need sufficient work experience in a foreign country. For the FPM program, like any other doctoral program, the quality of the application matters the most and there is no cut-off for the GRE scores. Other factors that are actually considered are Profile Past research Publications There is no specific GRE score that would guarantee a call-up from IIM Ahmedabad. Read more
Ans. There is a long list of countries that allow students to apply for Ph.D. without GRE or TOFEL scores. Some of these countries are as follows. France Singapore Malaysia Dubai Poland China Japan Thailand Latvia Georgia United Kingdom Malta However, you need to have a good academic record in English to show your proficiency. Some of these countries may also need other language proficiency test scores for admission. Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
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