Ph. D. in Sociology is a 3 to 5-year doctoral course, the minimum eligibility for admission to which is the successful completion of post-graduation in Sociology, completed from a recognized university.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 4,000 and 5 Lacs for the span of three to 5 years.
Admissions for the course is based on a round of counselling conducted after candidates’ qualification of a relevant entrance test such as UGC-NET, etc.
| TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Uttar Pradesh | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Maharashtra | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Rajasthan | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Madhya Pradesh |
Successful doctorate-holders in Sociology are hired in professional capacities such as:
Popular areas of employment for such professionals include industries such as:
The average annual salary offered in India to such professionals ranges between INR 4 and 15 Lacs, varying with the candidate’s experience and expertise in the field.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 to 5 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Eligibility | Post-graduation in Arts |
| Admission Process | Based on counselling after qualification of entrance tests such as UGC-NET |
| Course Fee | INR 4,000 to 5 Lacs for three years |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 4 to 15 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Drug Manufacturing Companies, Public Health Entities, Blood Service, Industrial Laboratories, Cancer research institutes, Research Departments, Educational Institutes, Environmental Pollution Control, Agriculture and fisheries, Forensic Science, Hospitals, Public Health Laboratories, Cosmetic Industries, etc. |
| Job Positions | College Professor, Sociologist, Political Scientist, Policy Analysts, Management Consultants, Social Workers, Survey Researchers, Pollsters, Human Resources (HR) Representatives, Public Relations Specialists, Guidance Counselors, among others such. |
The course has been designed to equip eligible candidates with the adequate skills needed in becoming professional researchers and academics. The course’s major components include:
Students enrolled to the course are offered an advanced learning in:
The program includes the compulsory completion of a doctoral dissertation, which is the culmination of original research and analysis conducted by the student.
The dissertation typically represents a large portion of the academic credits needed to complete the course.
The course also offers traditional subjects of study to help students understand research-based sociological models and theories.
Common subjects of study so included are:
The discipline involves an advanced study of elements of sociological relevance such as:
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India that offer the course, along with their corresponding details.
Name of Institute |
City |
Average Fees |
|---|---|---|
| JYOTI NIVAS COLLEGE - [JNC], | BANGALORE | INR 1,20,000 (course) |
| Jadavpur University | Kolkata | INR 25,000 (course) |
| Christ University | Bangalore | INR 1.54 Lacs (course) |
| JNU | Jaipur | INR 3 Lacs (course) |
| CT University | Ludhiana | INR 29,500 (course) |
| Lovely Professional University | Punjab | INR 39,500 (course) |
| IIT | Hyderabad | INR 11,400 (course) |
| Periyar Maniammai University | Thanjavur | INR 26,500 (course) |
| Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts & Science | Coimbatore | INR 18,150 (course) |
| BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY | BHOPAL | INR 21,800 (course) |
| SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY | Chennai | INR 75,000 (course) |
| RTMNU | Nagpur | INR 12,000 (course) |
| BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY | Coimabatore | INR 30,500 (course) |
| Banasthali University | Jaipur | INR 3.3 Lacs (course) |
| MGKV | Varanasi | INR 1,50,000 (course) |
| TMV | Pune | INR 4,50,000 (course) |
| MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY | Rohtak | INR 5,000 (course) |
| Hyderabad University | Hyderabad | INR 15,840 (course) |
| Mumbai University | Mumbai | INR 4,000 (course) |
| SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY | Pune | INR 20,000 (course) |
Candidates wishing to apply for the course need to fulfill the following minimum eligibility criteria:
| TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Tamil Nadu | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Karnataka | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Gujarat | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In West Bengal |
Most institutes offering the course admit students based on their performance in a relevant entrance test followed by a round of Personal Interview. Some institutes conduct their own entrance tests for offering admission. Admission process generally varies across colleges. A few institutes also provide direct admission based on the candidate’s score at the level of post-graduation, but necessarily followed by a round of Personal Interview.
The application necessarily includes the submission of a research proposal, detailing the proposed outline of the candidate’s Ph. D. project, and explaining the methodology planned to be employed.
Most commonly, all institutes accept the candidates’ NET scores,
National Eligibility Test (NET) is administered by the University Grants Commission (UGC) for most subjects, with the exception of those belonging to disciplines of Science and Engineering which are covered by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
A section-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated here.
Section I |
Section II |
| The meaning and characteristics of sociological theory | Structural-functionalism |
| Type of theories | The emergence of functionalism |
| Relationship between theory and research | Functional dimensions of social system: Talcott Parsons |
| - | Codification of functional analysis: Robert King Merton |
Section III |
Section IV |
| Conflict theory | Interactionist perspective |
| Marx critique and dialectics of conflict: Ralf Dahrendorf | Symbolic interactionism: Herbert Mead |
| Conflict functionalism: Lewis Coser | Phenomenological sociology: Alfred Schutz |
| The power elite: C. Wright Mills | Ethnomethodology: Harold Garfinkel |
Section V |
|
| Structuralism, post-structuralism and post-modernism | Deconstruction: Jacques Derrida |
| Anthropological structuralism: Claude Levi-Strauss | Relationship between knowledge and power: Michel Foucault |
The course lays an overarching focus on:

| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
|---|---|---|
| College Professor | Professor of Sociology in a collegiate setting require a doctoral degree, and instruct undergraduate or graduate students. Like many other teaching positions, Sociology Professors create lesson plans, present class material to students, and perform academic evaluations. | 5,40,282 |
| Sociologist | Sociologists study society and behaviour, mainly through the different groups, cultures and institutions to which people belong. They also study behaviour of different group members and how different groups interact with each other. A sociologist can specialize in a wide array of fields including family, ethnic relations, and gender roles. | 1,200,000 |
| Political Scientist | Political Scientists examine the government, from a structural and theoretical level, and attempt to seek out solutions to a range of political issues and problems. Political Scientists evaluate all aspects of government when seeking solutions, including public opinion, public policy, and government ideology. | 6,08,786 |
| Policy Analysts | Policy Analysts research issues which affect the public, and recommend legislation and governmental intervention to address such problems. Knowledge of Sociology helps such Analysts assess the impact of legislation on social problems and various populations. | 2,51,118 |
| Management Consultants | Management Consultants analyse business issues, research possible remedies or enhancements, and present solutions to clients. Armed with adequate problem-solving skills, Management Consultants help generate viable solutions to sociological issues. They possess effective writing and public speaking skills, for making reports and presenting analyses and solutions to clients. | 1,006,667 |
| Social Workers | Social Workers make referrals to appropriate community agencies to leverage resources on behalf of individuals and families. They possess active listening and verbal communication skills for assessing problems and advising clients about ways to improve their lives. | 2,52,692 |
| Survey Researchers/ Pollsters | Survey Researchers/ Pollsters write and present reports to share their findings with clients. Survey Researchers tap knowledge of groups and sub-cultures as they assess the opinions of targeted demographics. | 3,51,516 |
| Human Resources (HR) Representatives | Human Resources (HR) Representatives typically possess finesse in people and interact effectively with a broad range of individuals and groups. They tap assessment skills to evaluate personnel initiatives and programs. HR Representatives use analytical and decision-making skills to evaluate alternative structures for employee benefits. | 6,13,085 |
| Public Relations Specialists | Public Relations Specialists are ideally the ultimate communicators. They possess effective writing skills for crafting highly impactive press releases. | 4,84,604 |
| Guidance Counselors | Guidance Counselors tap knowledge of Sociology in helping students successfully navigate the academic world. They work with families to devise strategies to support the achievement of their students. Guidance Counselors utilize interview and counseling techniques to help students uncover personally meaningful academic and career choices. Guidance Counselors employ problem-solving skills to mediate conflicts and resolve social problems within schools. They facilitate group sessions and instruct students about social issues such as bullying, substance abuse, and safe sex. | 2,94,741 |
Course Duration
3 YearsPh. D. in Sociology is a 3 to 5-year doctoral course, the minimum eligibility for admission to which is the successful completion of post-graduation in Sociology, completed from a recognized university.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 4,000 and 5 Lacs for the span of three to 5 years.
Admissions for the course is based on a round of counselling conducted after candidates’ qualification of a relevant entrance test such as UGC-NET, etc.
| TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Uttar Pradesh | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Maharashtra | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Rajasthan | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Madhya Pradesh |
Successful doctorate-holders in Sociology are hired in professional capacities such as:
Popular areas of employment for such professionals include industries such as:
The average annual salary offered in India to such professionals ranges between INR 4 and 15 Lacs, varying with the candidate’s experience and expertise in the field.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 to 5 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Eligibility | Post-graduation in Arts |
| Admission Process | Based on counselling after qualification of entrance tests such as UGC-NET |
| Course Fee | INR 4,000 to 5 Lacs for three years |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 4 to 15 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Drug Manufacturing Companies, Public Health Entities, Blood Service, Industrial Laboratories, Cancer research institutes, Research Departments, Educational Institutes, Environmental Pollution Control, Agriculture and fisheries, Forensic Science, Hospitals, Public Health Laboratories, Cosmetic Industries, etc. |
| Job Positions | College Professor, Sociologist, Political Scientist, Policy Analysts, Management Consultants, Social Workers, Survey Researchers, Pollsters, Human Resources (HR) Representatives, Public Relations Specialists, Guidance Counselors, among others such. |
The course has been designed to equip eligible candidates with the adequate skills needed in becoming professional researchers and academics. The course’s major components include:
Students enrolled to the course are offered an advanced learning in:
The program includes the compulsory completion of a doctoral dissertation, which is the culmination of original research and analysis conducted by the student.
The dissertation typically represents a large portion of the academic credits needed to complete the course.
The course also offers traditional subjects of study to help students understand research-based sociological models and theories.
Common subjects of study so included are:
The discipline involves an advanced study of elements of sociological relevance such as:
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India that offer the course, along with their corresponding details.
Name of Institute |
City |
Average Fees |
|---|---|---|
| JYOTI NIVAS COLLEGE - [JNC], | BANGALORE | INR 1,20,000 (course) |
| Jadavpur University | Kolkata | INR 25,000 (course) |
| Christ University | Bangalore | INR 1.54 Lacs (course) |
| JNU | Jaipur | INR 3 Lacs (course) |
| CT University | Ludhiana | INR 29,500 (course) |
| Lovely Professional University | Punjab | INR 39,500 (course) |
| IIT | Hyderabad | INR 11,400 (course) |
| Periyar Maniammai University | Thanjavur | INR 26,500 (course) |
| Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts & Science | Coimbatore | INR 18,150 (course) |
| BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY | BHOPAL | INR 21,800 (course) |
| SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY | Chennai | INR 75,000 (course) |
| RTMNU | Nagpur | INR 12,000 (course) |
| BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY | Coimabatore | INR 30,500 (course) |
| Banasthali University | Jaipur | INR 3.3 Lacs (course) |
| MGKV | Varanasi | INR 1,50,000 (course) |
| TMV | Pune | INR 4,50,000 (course) |
| MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY | Rohtak | INR 5,000 (course) |
| Hyderabad University | Hyderabad | INR 15,840 (course) |
| Mumbai University | Mumbai | INR 4,000 (course) |
| SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY | Pune | INR 20,000 (course) |
Candidates wishing to apply for the course need to fulfill the following minimum eligibility criteria:
| TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Tamil Nadu | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Karnataka | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In Gujarat | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Arts In West Bengal |
Most institutes offering the course admit students based on their performance in a relevant entrance test followed by a round of Personal Interview. Some institutes conduct their own entrance tests for offering admission. Admission process generally varies across colleges. A few institutes also provide direct admission based on the candidate’s score at the level of post-graduation, but necessarily followed by a round of Personal Interview.
The application necessarily includes the submission of a research proposal, detailing the proposed outline of the candidate’s Ph. D. project, and explaining the methodology planned to be employed.
Most commonly, all institutes accept the candidates’ NET scores,
National Eligibility Test (NET) is administered by the University Grants Commission (UGC) for most subjects, with the exception of those belonging to disciplines of Science and Engineering which are covered by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
A section-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated here.
Section I |
Section II |
| The meaning and characteristics of sociological theory | Structural-functionalism |
| Type of theories | The emergence of functionalism |
| Relationship between theory and research | Functional dimensions of social system: Talcott Parsons |
| - | Codification of functional analysis: Robert King Merton |
Section III |
Section IV |
| Conflict theory | Interactionist perspective |
| Marx critique and dialectics of conflict: Ralf Dahrendorf | Symbolic interactionism: Herbert Mead |
| Conflict functionalism: Lewis Coser | Phenomenological sociology: Alfred Schutz |
| The power elite: C. Wright Mills | Ethnomethodology: Harold Garfinkel |
Section V |
|
| Structuralism, post-structuralism and post-modernism | Deconstruction: Jacques Derrida |
| Anthropological structuralism: Claude Levi-Strauss | Relationship between knowledge and power: Michel Foucault |
The course lays an overarching focus on:

| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
|---|---|---|
| College Professor | Professor of Sociology in a collegiate setting require a doctoral degree, and instruct undergraduate or graduate students. Like many other teaching positions, Sociology Professors create lesson plans, present class material to students, and perform academic evaluations. | 5,40,282 |
| Sociologist | Sociologists study society and behaviour, mainly through the different groups, cultures and institutions to which people belong. They also study behaviour of different group members and how different groups interact with each other. A sociologist can specialize in a wide array of fields including family, ethnic relations, and gender roles. | 1,200,000 |
| Political Scientist | Political Scientists examine the government, from a structural and theoretical level, and attempt to seek out solutions to a range of political issues and problems. Political Scientists evaluate all aspects of government when seeking solutions, including public opinion, public policy, and government ideology. | 6,08,786 |
| Policy Analysts | Policy Analysts research issues which affect the public, and recommend legislation and governmental intervention to address such problems. Knowledge of Sociology helps such Analysts assess the impact of legislation on social problems and various populations. | 2,51,118 |
| Management Consultants | Management Consultants analyse business issues, research possible remedies or enhancements, and present solutions to clients. Armed with adequate problem-solving skills, Management Consultants help generate viable solutions to sociological issues. They possess effective writing and public speaking skills, for making reports and presenting analyses and solutions to clients. | 1,006,667 |
| Social Workers | Social Workers make referrals to appropriate community agencies to leverage resources on behalf of individuals and families. They possess active listening and verbal communication skills for assessing problems and advising clients about ways to improve their lives. | 2,52,692 |
| Survey Researchers/ Pollsters | Survey Researchers/ Pollsters write and present reports to share their findings with clients. Survey Researchers tap knowledge of groups and sub-cultures as they assess the opinions of targeted demographics. | 3,51,516 |
| Human Resources (HR) Representatives | Human Resources (HR) Representatives typically possess finesse in people and interact effectively with a broad range of individuals and groups. They tap assessment skills to evaluate personnel initiatives and programs. HR Representatives use analytical and decision-making skills to evaluate alternative structures for employee benefits. | 6,13,085 |
| Public Relations Specialists | Public Relations Specialists are ideally the ultimate communicators. They possess effective writing skills for crafting highly impactive press releases. | 4,84,604 |
| Guidance Counselors | Guidance Counselors tap knowledge of Sociology in helping students successfully navigate the academic world. They work with families to devise strategies to support the achievement of their students. Guidance Counselors utilize interview and counseling techniques to help students uncover personally meaningful academic and career choices. Guidance Counselors employ problem-solving skills to mediate conflicts and resolve social problems within schools. They facilitate group sessions and instruct students about social issues such as bullying, substance abuse, and safe sex. | 2,94,741 |
Master's with 55% and entrance test of Panjab University.
| Top Companies | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Having a few friends from both institutes I might be able to share some facts about both the institutes. Chemical Engineering at UICET is better than Chemical at Thapar University or CSE at CCET.
| Categories | Chemical Engineering at UICET | Chemical Engineering at Thapar University | CSE at CCET Chandigarh |
| Course Fee | INR 70,079 | 13.23 lakh | 2.45 lakh |
| Highest CTC | 18 LPA | 15 LPA | 12 LPA |
| Average CTC | 6.31 LPA | 7 LPA | 4-5 LPA |
| Recruiting Companies | Honeywell, Reliance, Pfizer, Piramal Healthcare, etc. | Reliance, GAIL, ONGC, GlaxoSmithKline, etc. | Infosys, Godrej, L&T, HCL, etc. |
Your preference order should be Chemical Engineering at UICET> Chemical at Thapar University> CSE at CCET.
Panjab University is better. It is widely reputed in India and abroad. PU has a wonderful research environment. If you are interested in pursuing research interests, you will have access to good resources and facilities. PU boasts of world’s oldest particle accelerator - the Rochester-Chandigarh Cyclotron. The university has one of the best libraries in the nation.
Panjab University notable alumni list includes names such as Kalpana Chawla, Manmohan Singh, and Nuruddin Farah.
A few of my friends graduated from both the mentioned institutes and here are some insights regarding the institutes, based on their experience.
If you can afford the fee structure of Thapar university then surely go for it. Also, if you have a good rank then you must try other central government colleges of engineering in Punjab i.e NIT Jalandhar as well SLIET Longowal in district Sangrur, Punjab.
Here is a brief comparison of Punjab University and Thapar University.
| Particulars | Punjab University | Thapar University |
| Total fees | 70.08 K - 4.26 L | 13.23 L |
| Placement percent | 70% | 90% |
| Highest salary | INR 20 LPA | INR 43 LPA |
| Average salary | INR 7 LPA | INR 8 LPA |
Else, if you want to take chances in the state government college then give priorities to PAU Ludhiana, GNDU Amritsar after that you can try for Punjabi University Patiala.
Punjab University is located in Chandigarh and there are many places to visit and things to do there on weekends. But then again after some visits, it will eventually become repetitive and except for a few places which are worthy of a second visit, you will eventually get bored. So here are some things you could try to do on weekends instead –
Lastly, you could also sleep in your own room and enjoy movies, TV shows, etc. on Netflix. This is the most common thing that youngsters do. If you are among those who like to keep their rooms clean, then you could do that on your weekends as well.
Panjab University provides excellent hostel facilities to its students with a secure accommodation.
Overall, the infrastructure of the hostels is surreal with lush greenery and open spaces.
One of my friends studied CSE at Punjabi University. I can share some details about why Punjabi University will be a good choice.
All the 3 universities are government-owned, thus have a good reputation. Punjab university is the oldest among the three. It has a very large campus. Punjabi University and Guru Nanak University, on the other hand, were established later on.
Yes, you can migrate from DAV College Chandigarh to PU main campus in your 2nd year of BA
You just need to know about the requirements for doing so. These could include: marks required or seats vacancy, etc.
The students involved in the youth elections will be able to guide you. Try getting a hold of a person who is a party member. He may be able to get you in, by admission or by referral.
Also note that there could be a slight chance that in PU, the reference required has to be powerful or influential.
Panjab University’s main campus only offers B.Sc(Hons). Admission is through PU-CET. The UG seats are also limited. For admission, you can fill the form online, by visiting the admission portal of the university.
DAV College is affiliated with Panjab University. Both B.Sc (Hons) and general (PCM) are available. Admission is based on merit as for which will be better, choose the institute based on your preference.
It entirely depends on which course you are choosing. However, overall DU is definitely better than PU and Jammu University.
The academics and faculty base are almost the same at these universities. However, academics are not the only influencing factor in the overall development of students. Curriculum, exposure, and other additional things also play crucial roles.
At DU, you will have great exposure. DU has many societies like dance society, fashion society, debating society, etc. If you have any passion, you can explore it at DU. The peer group at DU is also better.
If we speak generally, for the given institutes, your preference order should be DU>PU>Jammu University.
Having friends studying in both the institutes, I can assure you that among them Panjab University (PU) is better. CGC Landran is apparently a private institute mainly affiliated to PTU.
Now, considering various factors, both of them are compared below in a brief way,
|
Institute |
Panjab University (PU) |
CGC Landran |
|
Course Fees (1st Year) |
INR. 4.0 lakh (1st Year Fees) |
INR. 92,000 (1st Year Fees) |
|
Highest CTC |
INR. 33 LPA |
INR. 35 LPA |
|
Average CTC |
INR. 6 LPA |
4-5 LPA |
Thus, considering everything, it is suggested you go for PU rather than CGC Landran.
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