Ph.D. in Environmental Science is a 3 to 5-year long full-time postgraduate course, the minimum eligibility for admission to which is the successful completion of M.Sc. or M.Phil. in Environmental Science or other related fields. The course usually lasts for 3 years, depending on the institute offering the course.
Admission to the course is based on the candidate’s performance in a relevant entrance test and subsequent round of interview.
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Lecturers, Ecologist, Geographer, Conservation Scientist, Hydrologist, Energy Conservationist, Climate Change Analyst, Botanist, Wildlife Biologist, and so on. Postgraduates interested in pursuing higher studies in the discipline can opt for further scientific research in the subject, and positions in management and consultancy services are available for those interested in pursuing the discipline professionally.
| TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Maharashtra | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Madhya Pradesh | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Tamil Nadu | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Uttar Pradesh |
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 10,000 and 2.4 Lacs for a span of 3 years, and the average annual salary offered to such professionals ranges between INR 8 and 12 Lacs, increasing with experience and expertise.
Aspiring candidates must take note of the following important highlights regarding PH.D. in Environmental Science.
| Course level | Postgraduate |
| Duration | 3 to 5 years |
| Examination type | Comprehensive at regular intervals |
| Eligibility | Post-graduation (M.Sc. or M.Phil. in Environmental Science) or other related fields. |
| Admission process | Based on cumulative score obtained in entrance test and round of interview |
| Course fee | INR 10,000 to 2.4 lacs per annum |
| Average starting salary | INR 5 lakhs to 12 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting companies | Godrej, Wildlife Institute of India, etc. |
| Job Positions | Research Associate, Zoologist, Hydrologist, and such. |
Ph.D. in Environmental Science is essentially an advanced study of our natural and man-made environments. It draws from diverse fields of study and requires a strong background in the more traditional sciences including Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Geography, Ecology, and even Biotechnology.
The course’s curriculum requires the successful completion of research work in areas of current environmental interest, such as global warming, pollution of air and water, soil erosion, desertification, deforestation, melting polar caps, and declining ice cover in glaciers, besides other varied topics such as waste management, sewage treatment, etc. The course can also be pursued part-time across some institutes in India.
Tabulated here are the names and corresponding details of some of the top institutes in India offering Ph.D. in Environmental Science.
| Name of the Institute | City | Average Fees |
|---|---|---|
| University of Calcutta | Kolkata | INR 15,000 (Course) |
| Agra University | Agra | INR 75,000 (Course) |
| DY Patil University | Mumbai | INR 1 lakh (Course) |
| Allahabad University | Allahabad | INR 10,000 (Course) |
| Panjab University | Chandigarh | INR 30,000 (Course) |
| Osmania University | Hyderabad | INR 20000 (Course) |
| Lovely Professional University | Jalandhar | INR 2.4 lacs (Course) |
| Nalanda University | Patna | INR 1.5 lacs (Course) |
Candidates wishing to apply for the course need to fulfil the following minimum eligibility criteria:
| TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Karnataka | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Kerala | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Uttarakhand | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Orissa |
Most institutes offering the course admit students based on their performance in a relevant entrance test followed by a round of Personal Interview. Admission process generally varies across colleges.
Candidates are selected based on performance in the Research Eligibility Test (RET) and interview conducted by a given institute.
Candidates who have already qualified UGC/ CSIR (JRF)/ NET/ GATE/ M.Phil./ M.Tech., or equivalent examinations, are not required to appear for the Ph.D. entrance test, but need to appear for the round of Personal Interview.
Some of the top institutes in India which conduct entrance tests for admission to the course are:
Ph.D. in Environmental Science primarily comprises 3 subjects, each of which is marked separately. The student is allotted credits based on performance. These subjects span the whole duration of the course.
Subjects of study |
| Research Methodology |
| Subject of specialization |
| Review of literature |
All subjects require the qualification of a written examination followed by submission of a presentation. Enrolled candidates are needed to submit a synopsis/presentation of the completed research project (in consultation with the Ph.D. guide approved and allocated by the concerned university) before the Doctoral Research Committee (DRC) within a stipulated duration from the date of admission (date is set by the university).
Successful completion of the course opens many professional avenues for candidates, such as jobs in teaching and research, in roles such as Ecologist, Lecturer, Scientists, Consultants, Technician, Research Assistant, etc. Such Environment Scientists also join any of the various research sectors in government or non-profit organizations.
They are also hired in management, consulting services, and in roles concerning scientific research.
They can become proficient in advanced research methods and develop expertise in a chosen dissertation topic.
Substantial knowledge in a primary Environmental Science concentration can also be acquired.
Owing to the growing industrialization and the consequent need to check the aggravating pollution levels, opportunities in industries are increasingly growing towards roles needed for sustainable growth initiatives.
To further delve into research, students can pursue Ph.D. in Environmental Science in other fields as well to understand ecology as a whole.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to successful postgraduates of the course are listed below with the corresponding salaries offered for the respective positions.

| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
| Environmental Consultant | An Environment Consultant conducts Environmental Risk Analysis, and documents the subsequent findings. They must be proficient in applying knowledge of Environment and Safety Legislation and trained in Information Security auditing. | 6 lacs |
| Research Associate | The role of a Research Associate involves detailed analyses of projects and their effects on the environment. Also, they research, based on which they formulate techniques for protection of the environment. | 5 lacs |
| Assistant Professor | They professionally engage in teaching the discipline to undergraduate/graduate students and assessing their academic performances. | 6.5 lacs |
| Naturalist | Naturalists lead and create nature interpretation programmes through eco trails for a concerned organisation in India and abroad. They plan, organise, and conduct trainings for groups of volunteers on nature interpretation and conduct nature trails. | 8 lacs |
| Ecologist | Ecologists are responsible for surveying ecosystems and creating assessments pertaining to the diversity, behaviour and population of the different organisms within the ecosystems. Other responsibilities include generating environmental impact reports, habitat maintenance, teaching in schools, helping with legislation, conducting surveys, and various others. | 7 lacs |
| Zoologist | Zoologists are scientists who study living organisms, specifically animals, and often work in outdoor environments. | 10 lacs |
| Hydrologist | A Hydrologist works for a government agency or a private organization, and studies water, its properties, availability, and cycle. When relevant problems occur, Hydrologists help solve such issues. Some typical issues include storm surges, floods, and droughts. | 9 lacs |
Course Duration
1 YearPh.D. in Environmental Science is a 3 to 5-year long full-time postgraduate course, the minimum eligibility for admission to which is the successful completion of M.Sc. or M.Phil. in Environmental Science or other related fields. The course usually lasts for 3 years, depending on the institute offering the course.
Admission to the course is based on the candidate’s performance in a relevant entrance test and subsequent round of interview.
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Lecturers, Ecologist, Geographer, Conservation Scientist, Hydrologist, Energy Conservationist, Climate Change Analyst, Botanist, Wildlife Biologist, and so on. Postgraduates interested in pursuing higher studies in the discipline can opt for further scientific research in the subject, and positions in management and consultancy services are available for those interested in pursuing the discipline professionally.
| TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Maharashtra | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Madhya Pradesh | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Tamil Nadu | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Uttar Pradesh |
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 10,000 and 2.4 Lacs for a span of 3 years, and the average annual salary offered to such professionals ranges between INR 8 and 12 Lacs, increasing with experience and expertise.
Aspiring candidates must take note of the following important highlights regarding PH.D. in Environmental Science.
| Course level | Postgraduate |
| Duration | 3 to 5 years |
| Examination type | Comprehensive at regular intervals |
| Eligibility | Post-graduation (M.Sc. or M.Phil. in Environmental Science) or other related fields. |
| Admission process | Based on cumulative score obtained in entrance test and round of interview |
| Course fee | INR 10,000 to 2.4 lacs per annum |
| Average starting salary | INR 5 lakhs to 12 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting companies | Godrej, Wildlife Institute of India, etc. |
| Job Positions | Research Associate, Zoologist, Hydrologist, and such. |
Ph.D. in Environmental Science is essentially an advanced study of our natural and man-made environments. It draws from diverse fields of study and requires a strong background in the more traditional sciences including Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Geography, Ecology, and even Biotechnology.
The course’s curriculum requires the successful completion of research work in areas of current environmental interest, such as global warming, pollution of air and water, soil erosion, desertification, deforestation, melting polar caps, and declining ice cover in glaciers, besides other varied topics such as waste management, sewage treatment, etc. The course can also be pursued part-time across some institutes in India.
Tabulated here are the names and corresponding details of some of the top institutes in India offering Ph.D. in Environmental Science.
| Name of the Institute | City | Average Fees |
|---|---|---|
| University of Calcutta | Kolkata | INR 15,000 (Course) |
| Agra University | Agra | INR 75,000 (Course) |
| DY Patil University | Mumbai | INR 1 lakh (Course) |
| Allahabad University | Allahabad | INR 10,000 (Course) |
| Panjab University | Chandigarh | INR 30,000 (Course) |
| Osmania University | Hyderabad | INR 20000 (Course) |
| Lovely Professional University | Jalandhar | INR 2.4 lacs (Course) |
| Nalanda University | Patna | INR 1.5 lacs (Course) |
Candidates wishing to apply for the course need to fulfil the following minimum eligibility criteria:
| TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Karnataka | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Kerala | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Uttarakhand | TOP M.PHIL/PH.D In Orissa |
Most institutes offering the course admit students based on their performance in a relevant entrance test followed by a round of Personal Interview. Admission process generally varies across colleges.
Candidates are selected based on performance in the Research Eligibility Test (RET) and interview conducted by a given institute.
Candidates who have already qualified UGC/ CSIR (JRF)/ NET/ GATE/ M.Phil./ M.Tech., or equivalent examinations, are not required to appear for the Ph.D. entrance test, but need to appear for the round of Personal Interview.
Some of the top institutes in India which conduct entrance tests for admission to the course are:
Ph.D. in Environmental Science primarily comprises 3 subjects, each of which is marked separately. The student is allotted credits based on performance. These subjects span the whole duration of the course.
Subjects of study |
| Research Methodology |
| Subject of specialization |
| Review of literature |
All subjects require the qualification of a written examination followed by submission of a presentation. Enrolled candidates are needed to submit a synopsis/presentation of the completed research project (in consultation with the Ph.D. guide approved and allocated by the concerned university) before the Doctoral Research Committee (DRC) within a stipulated duration from the date of admission (date is set by the university).
Successful completion of the course opens many professional avenues for candidates, such as jobs in teaching and research, in roles such as Ecologist, Lecturer, Scientists, Consultants, Technician, Research Assistant, etc. Such Environment Scientists also join any of the various research sectors in government or non-profit organizations.
They are also hired in management, consulting services, and in roles concerning scientific research.
They can become proficient in advanced research methods and develop expertise in a chosen dissertation topic.
Substantial knowledge in a primary Environmental Science concentration can also be acquired.
Owing to the growing industrialization and the consequent need to check the aggravating pollution levels, opportunities in industries are increasingly growing towards roles needed for sustainable growth initiatives.
To further delve into research, students can pursue Ph.D. in Environmental Science in other fields as well to understand ecology as a whole.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to successful postgraduates of the course are listed below with the corresponding salaries offered for the respective positions.

| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
| Environmental Consultant | An Environment Consultant conducts Environmental Risk Analysis, and documents the subsequent findings. They must be proficient in applying knowledge of Environment and Safety Legislation and trained in Information Security auditing. | 6 lacs |
| Research Associate | The role of a Research Associate involves detailed analyses of projects and their effects on the environment. Also, they research, based on which they formulate techniques for protection of the environment. | 5 lacs |
| Assistant Professor | They professionally engage in teaching the discipline to undergraduate/graduate students and assessing their academic performances. | 6.5 lacs |
| Naturalist | Naturalists lead and create nature interpretation programmes through eco trails for a concerned organisation in India and abroad. They plan, organise, and conduct trainings for groups of volunteers on nature interpretation and conduct nature trails. | 8 lacs |
| Ecologist | Ecologists are responsible for surveying ecosystems and creating assessments pertaining to the diversity, behaviour and population of the different organisms within the ecosystems. Other responsibilities include generating environmental impact reports, habitat maintenance, teaching in schools, helping with legislation, conducting surveys, and various others. | 7 lacs |
| Zoologist | Zoologists are scientists who study living organisms, specifically animals, and often work in outdoor environments. | 10 lacs |
| Hydrologist | A Hydrologist works for a government agency or a private organization, and studies water, its properties, availability, and cycle. When relevant problems occur, Hydrologists help solve such issues. Some typical issues include storm surges, floods, and droughts. | 9 lacs |
Candidate should have passed Post Graduation in a relevant discipline or an equivalent qualification from recognized university.
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Having a few friends from both institutes I might be able to share some facts about both the institutes. Chemical Engineering at UICET is better than Chemical at Thapar University or CSE at CCET.
| Categories | Chemical Engineering at UICET | Chemical Engineering at Thapar University | CSE at CCET Chandigarh |
| Course Fee | INR 70,079 | 13.23 lakh | 2.45 lakh |
| Highest CTC | 18 LPA | 15 LPA | 12 LPA |
| Average CTC | 6.31 LPA | 7 LPA | 4-5 LPA |
| Recruiting Companies | Honeywell, Reliance, Pfizer, Piramal Healthcare, etc. | Reliance, GAIL, ONGC, GlaxoSmithKline, etc. | Infosys, Godrej, L&T, HCL, etc. |
Your preference order should be Chemical Engineering at UICET> Chemical at Thapar University> CSE at CCET.
Panjab University is better. It is widely reputed in India and abroad. PU has a wonderful research environment. If you are interested in pursuing research interests, you will have access to good resources and facilities. PU boasts of world’s oldest particle accelerator - the Rochester-Chandigarh Cyclotron. The university has one of the best libraries in the nation.
Panjab University notable alumni list includes names such as Kalpana Chawla, Manmohan Singh, and Nuruddin Farah.
A few of my friends graduated from both the mentioned institutes and here are some insights regarding the institutes, based on their experience.
If you can afford the fee structure of Thapar university then surely go for it. Also, if you have a good rank then you must try other central government colleges of engineering in Punjab i.e NIT Jalandhar as well SLIET Longowal in district Sangrur, Punjab.
Here is a brief comparison of Punjab University and Thapar University.
| Particulars | Punjab University | Thapar University |
| Total fees | 70.08 K - 4.26 L | 13.23 L |
| Placement percent | 70% | 90% |
| Highest salary | INR 20 LPA | INR 43 LPA |
| Average salary | INR 7 LPA | INR 8 LPA |
Else, if you want to take chances in the state government college then give priorities to PAU Ludhiana, GNDU Amritsar after that you can try for Punjabi University Patiala.
Punjab University is located in Chandigarh and there are many places to visit and things to do there on weekends. But then again after some visits, it will eventually become repetitive and except for a few places which are worthy of a second visit, you will eventually get bored. So here are some things you could try to do on weekends instead –
Lastly, you could also sleep in your own room and enjoy movies, TV shows, etc. on Netflix. This is the most common thing that youngsters do. If you are among those who like to keep their rooms clean, then you could do that on your weekends as well.
Panjab University provides excellent hostel facilities to its students with a secure accommodation.
Overall, the infrastructure of the hostels is surreal with lush greenery and open spaces.
One of my friends studied CSE at Punjabi University. I can share some details about why Punjabi University will be a good choice.
All the 3 universities are government-owned, thus have a good reputation. Punjab university is the oldest among the three. It has a very large campus. Punjabi University and Guru Nanak University, on the other hand, were established later on.
Yes, you can migrate from DAV College Chandigarh to PU main campus in your 2nd year of BA
You just need to know about the requirements for doing so. These could include: marks required or seats vacancy, etc.
The students involved in the youth elections will be able to guide you. Try getting a hold of a person who is a party member. He may be able to get you in, by admission or by referral.
Also note that there could be a slight chance that in PU, the reference required has to be powerful or influential.
Panjab University’s main campus only offers B.Sc(Hons). Admission is through PU-CET. The UG seats are also limited. For admission, you can fill the form online, by visiting the admission portal of the university.
DAV College is affiliated with Panjab University. Both B.Sc (Hons) and general (PCM) are available. Admission is based on merit as for which will be better, choose the institute based on your preference.
It entirely depends on which course you are choosing. However, overall DU is definitely better than PU and Jammu University.
The academics and faculty base are almost the same at these universities. However, academics are not the only influencing factor in the overall development of students. Curriculum, exposure, and other additional things also play crucial roles.
At DU, you will have great exposure. DU has many societies like dance society, fashion society, debating society, etc. If you have any passion, you can explore it at DU. The peer group at DU is also better.
If we speak generally, for the given institutes, your preference order should be DU>PU>Jammu University.
Having friends studying in both the institutes, I can assure you that among them Panjab University (PU) is better. CGC Landran is apparently a private institute mainly affiliated to PTU.
Now, considering various factors, both of them are compared below in a brief way,
|
Institute |
Panjab University (PU) |
CGC Landran |
|
Course Fees (1st Year) |
INR. 4.0 lakh (1st Year Fees) |
INR. 92,000 (1st Year Fees) |
|
Highest CTC |
INR. 33 LPA |
INR. 35 LPA |
|
Average CTC |
INR. 6 LPA |
4-5 LPA |
Thus, considering everything, it is suggested you go for PU rather than CGC Landran.
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