JEE MAIN 2025 PHYSICS PATTERN
NATIONAL LEVEL ONLINE TEST
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JEE Main 2023 Physics Pattern, Marking Scheme and Weightage of Topics
JEE Main 2023 Physics Pattern- JEE Main 2023 B.E/B.Tech paper will have a total of 90 questions out of which 30 questions will be asked from the physics section. This year, Physics will be divided into 2 sections, Section A will have 20 MCQs. Section B will have 10 Numerical value answer based questions, out of which candidates have to attempt 5.
JEE Main Physics syllabus is based on topics of Class XI and XII. JEE Main Physics section contributes a total of 100 marks. The entire paper will be conducted in an online mode for a total of 3 hours.
| JEE Main 2023 Exam Centers | JEE Main 2023 Chapter-wise Weightage | JEE Main 2023 Cut off |
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JEE Main 2023 Physics Pattern Highlights
- Total number of questions asked from the Physics section is 25.
- Out of 30 questions, there will be 20 MCQs having 4 options each with only 1 correct option.
- Remaining 10 questions will be Non-MCQs with numerical value as an answer.
- Candidates have to answer 5 out of 10 numerical value based questions.
- 4 Marks will be awarded to correct answers and 1 Mark will be deducted for incorrect answers.
- In the case of Non-MCQ questions, no negative marking will be there.
| Mode of Examination | Online |
| Maximum Number of Questions Asked in Physics | 30 |
| Maximum Number of Questions to be Answered | 25 |
| Type of Questions | MCQ and Non-MCQs |
| Marking Scheme | Correct Answer +4 |
| Negative Marking | Incorrect Answer -1 No Negative Marking for Non-MCQs |
| Medium of Paper | English, Hindi, Urdu and Regional Languages |
Why is the knowledge of JEE Main 2023 Exam Pattern Important?
- JEE Main 2023 Exam Pattern provides information about time duration, type & number of questions that candidates will be asked in the examination.
- You will also get an idea about the section-wise weightage, and the marks allotted to each topic that will be assessed.
- Therefore, a knowledge of the paper pattern could be very beneficial because you can space out your study time for each topic and section according to the allotted marks.
- Quite obviously, the most important sections with the highest weightage of marks will require more preparation.
Candidates can also solve the mock test and previous year papers to get a much better idea about the exam pattern, important topics and their weightage, and much more.
JEE Main 2023 Physics Pattern Details
- Time Duration: The total time duration to complete all the 3 sections i.e Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics is 3 hours. For candidates with a 40% disability, the total time duration is 4 hours.
- Nature of Questions: There will be two types of questions in JEE Main Physics paper. The first type is MCQs and the second type is Non-MCQ or Numeric Value questions.
- Total Number of Questions: There will be a total of 30 questions from each section in JEE Main 2023. Out of 30 questions, there will be 20 MCQs, and the remaining 10 questions will be Non-MCQs with numerical value as an answer. Candidates have to answer 5 out of 10 numerical value based questions.
- Marking Scheme: For every correct answer either MCQ or Numeric Value Question, +4 Marks will be awarded.
- Negative Marking: For every incorrect answer -1 Mark will be deducted but there will be no negative marking for Numeric Value answers.
- Language of Paper: Hindi, English, and Gujarati. Candidates can opt for question papers either in English or Hindi Language. This choice will be provided to all the candidates. Other language options i.e Gujarati is only available for candidates of Gujarat, Daman & Diu, and Dadra & Nagar Haveli.
- Total Marks: The total marks for the Physics section is 100 and the overall JEE Main 2023 B.Tech paper is of 300 marks.
- Total Number of Sections: There will be 3 sections in JEE Main 2023 i.e Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
JEE Main 2023 Physics Marking Scheme
Overall Marking Scheme
| Subjects | Maximum Questions | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 20 + 10* | 100 |
| Chemistry | 20 + 10* | 100 |
| Mathematics | 20 + 10* | 100 |
| Total | 90 questions | 300 marks |
Per Question Marking Scheme
| Type of question | Negative marking for wrong answer | Marking for correct answer |
|---|---|---|
| MCQs | -1 Mark | +4 Marks |
| Numeric Value Questions | No negative marking | +4 Marks |
Know More JEE Main B.E/B.Tech Exam Pattern
Nature of JEE Main 2023 Physics Questions
In JEE Main 2023, there will be two types of questions in the paper. The first type is MCQs and the second type is Non-MCQ or Numeric Value questions.
- Multiple Choice Questions: In MCQs, candidates will get 4 options to answer the question. Candidates have to select one correct answer.
- Numeric Value or Non-MCQs: In Numeric Value questions there will be no options provided and candidates have to enter their answer either in integer or decimal value.
- Formula Based Questions: In JEE Main Physics paper some of the questions will be directly based on formulas. By applying the formula candidates can get the right answer. Such questions do not require lengthy calculations and can be easily & quickly.
- Based on Facts or Laws: The questions based on facts or laws are asked in the examination. Such questions can only be answered by those candidates who have good knowledge of all the laws of physics and its applications.
JEE Main 2023 Physics Important Topics
To make it easy for candidates we have divided the major topics into various categories. Candidates can check below to know more:
Category 1: Very Important Topics - Candidates must practice these topics on a regular basis to improve their knowledge, speed, and accuracy to score higher.
- Center of Mass, Momentum, and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Fluid Mechanics
- Bernoulli’s Principle
- Wave Motion and String Waves
- Magnetism
- Heat and Thermodynamics
- Nuclear Physics
- Modern Physics
Category 2: Easy to Score - These topics are easy to score and can be solved by using direct formulas. Candidates must revise these topics and give them equal importance as they give to other topics.
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Electrostatics
- Wave Optics
- Ray Optics
- Current Electricity
Category 3: Basic Topics - Candidates must have in-depth knowledge of the basic topics so that they can easily solve those topics or questions which are based on these topics. Candidates should not ignore basic topics such as:
- Unit and Dimensions
- Vectors
- Measurement of Errors
Check DetailedJEE Main 2021 Physics Syllabus
Weightage of Topics in JEE Main 2023 Physics
The weightage of topics or sections could vary every year therefore based on the trends of previous years the topics wise weightage is mentioned in the table below:
| Topics | No of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Modern Physics | 5 | 20 |
| Heat and Thermodynamics | 3 | 12 |
| Optics | 3 | 12 |
| Current Electricity | 3 | 12 |
| Electrostatics | 3 | 12 |
| Magnetics | 2 | 8 |
| Unit, Dimension, and Vector | 1 | 4 |
| Kinematics | 1 | 4 |
| Laws of motion | 1 | 4 |
| Work, Power, and Energy | 1 | 4 |
| Centre Of Mass, Impulse, and Momentum | 1 | 4 |
| Rotation | 1 | 4 |
| Gravitation | 1 | 4 |
| Simple Harmonic Motion | 1 | 4 |
| Solids and Fluids | 1 | 4 |
| Waves | 1 | 4 |
| Electromagnetics Induction | 1 | 4 |
JEE Main 2023 Physics Sample Questions from Important Topics
Sample Question from Electromagnetism: A circular loop of radius R, carrying current I, lies in the x-y plane with its center at the origin. Through the x-y plane, what is the total magnetic flux?
- directly proportional to I
- directly proportional to R
- inversely proportional to R
- zero
Ans. (2)
Sample Question from Mechanics: When a large bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface. Its radius doubles. If atmospheric pressure is equal to that of the column of water height H, then the depth of the lake is _______?
- 8H
- 7H
- H
- 2H
Ans. (2)
Sample Question from Modern Physics: The half-life of radioactive radon is 3.8 days. Calculate the time at the end of which (l/20)th of the radon sample remains undecayed is ___________? Also given that log10e= 0.4343
- 8 day
- 16.5 day
- 33 day
- 76 day
Ans. (2)
Sample Question from Heat and Thermodynamics: The average translational kinetic energy and the root mean square speed of molecules in a sample of oxygen gas at 300 K are 6.21 x 10-21J and 484 m/s respectively. Assuming ideal gas behavior the corresponding values at 600 K are nearly _______?
- 12.42 x10-21J,968 m/s
- 8.78 x 10-21 J,684 m/s
- 6.21 x 10-21 J,968 m/s
- 12.42 x 10-21J,684 m/s
Ans. (4)
Also read: JEE Main Sample Papers
JEE Main 2023 Physics Preparation Tips
JEE Main Physics Study Material Reference Link JEE Main Physics Notes (Part I) Click Here JEE Main Physics Notes (Part II) Click Here
Attend Content-Based Lectures by NTA
Candidates can also refer to the Content-Based Lecture provided by NTA at their official website. You can follow these steps to attend these lectures by IITians:
- Step 1: Visit the NTA website.
- Step 2: Click on the “Students” tab or buttons.
- Step 3: There you have to click on the option “Content-Based Lectures”.
- Step 4: A new window will appear where you have to select the subject.
- Step 5: After that, you can watch the lectures online.
Direct Link for Content-based Lectures by NTA
Appear for Mock Tests
Candidates must start taking the mock tests one month before the exam. This way you can judge the level of your performance. Candidates are advised to take 10-15 JEE Main 2021 Mock Tests so that you can work on your speed and accuracy level of answering the questions. Since less than 40 days are left for the exam so this is the right time to incorporate mock tests in your preparation plan.
- You can appear for mock tests provided by NTA at their official website.
- Candidates can also register for mock tests provided by BIE Telangana.
- By taking these mock tests you can observe your weak and strong areas and you can start working on weak areas of topics immediately.
Solve Previous Year Question Papers
- JEE Main Previous Year Sample Papers are also very good to clear the concepts and basics.
- Solving previous year papers daily will help to observe the change in trends of questions and you can also check the level of difficulty.
- While solving the paper if you are stuck again and again at some particular types of questions then you can focus more on improving that part or else you can leave that section so that you can focus on other topics depending on how many days you have before the exam.
Question Bank by Gujarat Board
The Gujarat state board has released a Question Bank for the candidates who are planning to appear for JEE Main, NEET, and GUJCET. The question banks have been released for all the subjects included in the syllabus of JEE Main i.e Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.
- The question banks are available in Gujarati and English language.
- Candidates can download the question banks by visiting the official website of the Gujarat Board.
- The question bank is further divided based on chapters of each subject along with a combined PDF of solution.
CheckGujarat Board JEE Main Question Bank
JEE Main 2023 Important Instructions for Candidates
- Candidates must report to the venue of examination 60 minutes before the scheduled time of examination.
- Candidates will be permitted to start reading the instructions for the examination 20 minutes before the scheduled time of examination.
- Rough Sheets will be available for rough work. Candidates will have to write their names and registration numbers on these sheets before beginning any rough work. These sheets are to be returned to the invigilator after the examination.
- Mobile phones, personal calculators, or other electronic devices will not be permitted in the examination hall.
- No papers, charts, or tables must be brought to the examination hall.
- JEE Main 2023 Admit Card must be brought to the examination center for verification with a minimum of one original and valid photo identification proof (Aadhar Card, Passport, College ID, PAN Card, Driver’s License, Voter ID, or Employer ID).
- Admit Cards will be considered valid only if the candidate’s signature and photograph are clearly visible.
- Candidates will not be allowed to leave the examination hall in between the exam.
JEE Main 2023 Physics Pattern FAQs
Ques. Are there any changes in JEE Main 2023 Physics Pattern?
Ans. Yes. The major changes in JEE Main 2023 Physics Pattern are that now candidates will have to attempt 25 questions. Out of these 30 questions, there will be 20 MCQs, and the remaining 10 questions will be Non-MCQs with numerical value as an answer. Candidates will get 4 options in multiple-choice questions whereas in numeric value questions no option will be provided. Candidates have to answer 5 out of 10 numerical value based questions.
Ques. What is the marking scheme of JEE Main 2023 Physics paper?
Ans. For every correct answer either MCQ or Numeric Value Question, +4 Marks will be awarded, and for every incorrect answer -1 Mark will be deducted but there will be no negative marking for Numeric Value answers. Candidates can also refer to the table for better understanding.
| Type of question | Negative marking for wrong answer | Marking for correct answer |
|---|---|---|
| MCQs | -1 Mark | +4 Marks |
| Numeric Value Questions | No negative marking | +4 Marks |
Ques. What are the best books for JEE Main 2023 Physics paper preparation?
Ans. Candidates can refer to their Class XI and XII books or notes because the syllabus is based on topics from these 2 classes. Other than that you can also refer to the following books:
| Book | Author(s) |
|---|---|
| Concepts of Physics Vol I and II | HC Verma |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday, Resnick, and Walker |
| Concepts of Modern Physics | Arthur Beiser, Shobhit Mahajan, S. Rai Choudhury |
| Feynman Lectures on Physics | R.P. Feynman |
Ques. Can I carry a calculator in JEE Main 2023 to do calculations for Non-MCQ questions?
Ans. No. Candidates are not allowed to carry a calculator in the examination hall. Mobile phones, personal calculators, or other electronic devices will not be permitted in the examination hall. Rough Sheets will be available for rough work. Candidates will have to write their names and registration numbers on these sheets before beginning any rough work. These sheets are to be returned to the invigilator after the examination.
Ques. What will be the level of difficulty of JEE Main 2023 Physics paper?
Ans. As per the test taken in previous years, the difficulty level of JEE Main physics paper is moderate. To make it clear we have created a table based on the trend of previous years.
| Sections | Tough | Medium | Easy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 2 | 7 | 16 |
JEE Main 2025 : 51 Answered QuestionsView All
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Ans. Comparing competitive exams or choosing one over the other is a very illogical thing to do. The entire agenda behind a competitive exam is to build your knowledge and test you on the basis of the same. So unless you defer from gaining the right set of knowledge, any competitive exam will bear the same result. I have a very effective technique to tackle this issue. Prepare in such a way that you are appearing for JEE Advanced. This is because the course and structure of Advanced are such that once you are ready to clear that, you can clear every other exam too. This means your focus will not be divided and all you can do is focus on one exam. Keep focusing on the preparation for JEE Advanced and when your BITSAT is around the corner start solving mock tests to improve your speed. Prepare additionally for English and Logical Reasoning questions. BITSAT focuses more on your speed than the clarity of your concepts. So a mere preparation of 3 months before BITSAT is more than enough provided that your concepts are clear from JEE Advanced preparation. The short video below will explain the core differences between JEE and BITSAT So instead of choosing one single exam, prepare for JEE Advanced and target both as the future is unpredictable. Read more
Ans. A score of 250 out of 360 in Mains is difficult but not impossible. Your performance depends on your capacity to grasp concepts and your former knowledge. For some, it might be a cakewalk while for some it might be an unattainable number despite the relentless effort. The syllabus is elaborate so one should have a lot of time to prepare. If you are serious about scoring 250 follow the simple tips I have mentioned below Aim for a score that is higher than 250 and then only after tremendous efforts will you be able to touch the 250 mark. Choose a wise mentor who will guide you throughout your exam preparation. Continuous revision will do wonders for your preparation. Even if you are confident in a certain topic, keep revising so that the flow is not broken. Work on your weaknesses rather than ignoring them. My friend had joined the Filo-app. One-to-one sessions with tutors helped her a lot in making her understand and practice Math concepts. Take mock tests regularly, about once or twice a week. This helps you identify the areas you need to work on and prepares you well. Lastly, you need to stay optimistic as this journey you have embarked on is tough and requires a lot of determination and motivation. Take care of your health, both physical and mental. Read more
Ans. NCERT books can help a lot to prepare for JEE Mains Chemistry. But it is not sufficient. Inorganic Chemistry is the most scoring part. And for this section, NCERT books are a must. In past years there were questions directly from NCERT. But read your class notes and textbooks as well. For Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, NCERT isn’t enough. You need to practice a lot, in order to have a good command of these sections. For these sections, go through the NCERT, make notes for important sections and solve practice series. Read more
Ans. You need to have a higher rank if you want a decent NIT and a good branch. Here is an estimated list of cutoffs for a few reputed NITs. Institute Estimated Cutoff (General category) NIT Warangal 1000 - 7000 NIT Trichy 500 - 5000 NIT Surathkal 300-5000 NIT Jaipur 1200-8000 NIT Allahabad 500-10000 These are approximate opening and closing ranks and the cutoff for these institutes varies each year. Read more
Ans. Before choosing the best book I think it is very important to know your syllabus. Only then you can identify your weak and strong points from the syllabus and focus more on your weaknesses. The most important topics that are covered are Mole Concept Atomic Structure Periodicity Chemical and Molecular Bonding States of Matter Electrochemistry and Redox reactions Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium General Organic Chemistry Hydrogen Solutions and Colligative Properties Chemical Kinetics Coordination compounds P block, D&F block elements Metallurgy You can start preparing for these topics from class 11 itself. The books that are considered Bibles of Chemistry and are highly recommended for JEE Main and JEE Advanced aspirant include Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations: This book by RC Mukherjee is the best book out there for Physical Chemistry Numerical Chemistry: This book by P Bahadur is recommended by many top tankers Organic Chemistry: This book by Robert Thornton Morrison is the best book for Organic Chemistry. Concise Organic Chemistry: This book by JD Lee is a great book for inorganic chemistry. It will make you fall in love with the subject rather than rote learning. Other than books you can resort to Video lectures, question papers, and a doubt solving forum. Most importantly Chemistry is a subject that requires tremendous concentration and consistency. You can go for frequent mock tests to test your knowledge. Read more
Ans. To join a reputed college, Indian students are required to give JEE-Main and JEE-Advanced. Cracking these exams with a top rank gives you the opportunity to join top National Institutes of Technology (NITs) and Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Admission into such reputed colleges, kickstart your Engineering career. Although both JEE-Main and JEE-Advanced are Engineering entrance exams, both have severe dissimilarities. The aspects of these dissimilarities have been discussed below. Level of difficulty: JEE-Advanced is far more difficult than JEE-Main. The primary focus of JEE-Main is to evaluate the candidates' knowledge of their class 11th and 12th syllabus while JEE-Advanced is taken to evaluate the analytical and problem-solving skills of the students. Syllabus: The JEE Main syllabus is similar to the one prescribed by CBSE whereas JEE-Advanced has a different syllabus. Various topics covered in JEE Main are not included in JEE Advanced. Eligibility: A good JEE Main rank will open doors for admission to NITs and IITs. But with a good JEE Advanced rank, one can get admitted into the most coveted IITs. Qualification: JEE Main required a student to have completed his Class 12th only. Whereas JEE Advanced has set certain minimum cutoff criteria in JEE Main and also meets minimum board exam criteria. Examination pattern: JEE Main exam comprises one paper only while JEE Main comprises 2 papers. The former consists of objective and single-answer questions while the latter consists of a variety of problems including multi-right, matrix match, comprehension types, and much more. The pattern of the former hardly changes while the pattern of the latter is modified every year. I hope such a detailed comparison has cleared your doubts and clarified the doubts regarding both the entrance exams. Read more
Ans. One of my juniors took JEE Main 2022. His examination was on 25th June, the 2nd shift. For him, the examination paper wasn’t too difficult. Physics was the easiest for him. He found the Mathematics section to be lengthy. The Chemistry section was a bit difficult for him. According to provisional answer key, he was getting around 187 marks. He was expecting 98 percentile. He scored 99.04 percentile. Read more
Ans. Many seem to believe NTA has ruined JEE Main. There had been controversies regarding the percentile system. Students with higher scores got lower percentile and vice versa. Also, as the examination is done on different shifts and with different sets of questions, students seem to believe there is a huge luck factor at play. The normalization process isn’t full proof. The difficulty level of question papers is subjective and can’t be normalized. Read more
Ans. NCERT books are a good place to start the preparation for Organic Chemistry. But you shouldn’t rely on NCERT solely. Once you are through NCERT books, study standard reference books such as O.P. Tandon & A.K. Virmani, and Himanshu Pandey. Organic Chemistry is extensive and NCERT books usually cover only the basic formulas. It’s good for clearing concepts but you will fall behind in competition if you are only following NCERT. Read more
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College
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