JEE Main 2023 Chemistry Preparation: Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Weightage, Resources and Tips
Content Curator updated | Updated On - Mar 9, 2023
JEE Main Chemistry section is comparatively rewarding in nature, all it requires is thorough practice of numericals and conversions and revision of theory. Questions in the Chemistry section are considered unambiguous in nature, thus attempted questions have a low probability of getting negative marks.
JEE Main 2023 Chemistry Syllabus is divided into three sections: Physical and General chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry.Apart from traditional preparation methods, there are certain online government portals like SWAYAM and the newly launched Abhyas App to ace the preparation game.
Latest: Collegedunia's JEE Main 2023 Test Series Live, Get Online Mock Tests with Solution Here.
JEE Main 2023 Chemistry 2 Month Study Plan
| Days | Activity |
|---|---|
| Day 1-10 | Physical Chemistry bears the most weightage in JEE Main Chemistry. High-weightage chapters from this area such as Electrochemistry, Atomic Structure, and Equilibrium are to be studied in the beginning. Then, study less important chapters like Surface Chemistry and Solid State. Pick two chapters each day and study all the essential concepts and reactions. |
| Day 11-20 | Study Organic Chemistry during this week. Allocate more time to chapters with high weightage such as Aromatic Compounds, Alcohol, Alkyl Halides, and Ether. Then, study chapters with lower weightage such as Biomolecules and Carbonyl Compounds. |
| Day 21-30 | Study Inorganic Chemistry for this week. Start by studying chapters with the highest weightage like p Block, s Block, and Chemical Bonding. Move on to study less important chapters such as Metallurgy and Qualitative Analysis. |
| Day 31-40 | Brush through your study notes, important concepts, and reactions. Answer previous year’s papers for enhanced practice. Pick out questions from the Chemistry section and attempt them as quickly as you can, preferably within 45 minutes to 1 hour. |
| Day 41-50 | Attempt mock tests every day of this week. Revise important concepts and reactions from all the chapters. |
| Day 51-60 | Analyse mock tests and work on the weak areas if any. Improvise on time management skills.Find spare time to relax in the last days before exam and do not pay heed to speculations. |
| Last couple of days | Read the analysis of ongoing JEE Main papers and compare your performance. Use JEE Main College Predictor to estimate your rank and desired college. |
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JEE Main Physical Chemistry Preparation Tips
The most important topic for JEE Main in Physical Chemistry is Mole concept. Many reactions such as Redox Reaction are based on the Mole concept. Thus, this topic should be clearly understood to gain more marks.
In Atomic Structure, one's formulae and basic concepts should be clear as many questions are frequently asked from this chapter in JEE Main. Essential topics in this chapter are Quantum Numbers, the Wavelength of Electronic Transition and Ionisation Energy.
Gaseous State and Solid state along with topics like Van Der Waals equation, Kinetic Theory of Gases and Types of Molecular Velocity should also be crystal clear to the candidates to achieve high scores in JEE. In fact, the following topics have equal weightage in JEE MAINS:
- Solutions
- Electrochemistry & redox Reactions
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Chemical Thermodynamics
- Equilibrium
- Surface Chemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
Around 8-12 questions in Physical Chemistry are usually asked from these topics. However, it is important to understand the concepts here before you actually begin to solve the problems. The tips to be followed during preparation for NEET Physical Chemistry are given below -
- Read the chapters from NCERT.
- Make a note of important formulas on a sheet of paper.
- Read the same chapters from appropriate reference books.
- Understand how the formulas are applied.
- Add extra details from the reference books to your notes.
- Start answering questions on your own.
- Do your revisions in the same sequence.
For physical chemistry, first go through the concept and then understand the formulas. Resolve the question on each formula. Make a small notebook and make a list of all the formulas chapter wise in that notebook. There are chapters in Inorganic Chemistry which once mastered, this entire portion of chemistry will become easier. One of the biggest tips for studying inorganic chemistry is to properly learn the periodic table. Then you will not be leaving even a single question unanswered from this portion in JEE. To easily learn the table, use abbreviations or songs {Example- Oh (O-Oxygen) saan (S- Sulphur) se (Se- Selenium) te (Te- Tellurium)} to make learning more fun and interesting.
Also Check JEE Main Physics Preparation Tips
JEE Main Physical Chemistry Subtopics and Weightage
| Chapter | Sub-Topic | Topic Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry | - | 7.4% |
| States of Matter | - | 23.2% |
| Atomic Structure | - | 10.5% |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Ionic bonding, covalent bond,m quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding and molecular orbital theory | |
| Chemical Thermodynamics | Fundamentals of thermodynamics, laws of thermodynamics | |
| Redox reactions and Electrochemistry | - | 8.4% |
| Equilibrium | Equilibria involving physical processes, Equilibria involving chemical processes, Ionic equilibrium 10.5% | |
| Chemical Kinetics | - | 10.5% |
| Surface Chemistry | Absorption, Colloidal state17.9% |
Must Read Interviews of JEE Main Toppers (NTA Score 100)
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JEE Main Organic Chemistry Preparation Tips
JEE Main organic Chemistry seems difficult at first as it involves a number of reactions, compounds, mechanisms and structures. But if sufficient practice is done, this section can be scoring as questions are most likely to be straightforward and unambiguous in nature.
If concepts and calculation techniques are clear in your head, organic chemistry can be a time saver as well. Experts advise to attempt this section in 20 minutes. The most important topic in this section is ‘ General Organic Chemistry'. To score well here, it is important to understand the concepts and their applications. The tips to be followed while preparing for JEE Main Organic Chemistry are -
- Refer a lot from NCERT Chemistry books.
- General Organic Chemistry, Isomerism, and Effects must be given importance.
- It is advised by experts that you complete studying at least General Organic Chemistry, hydrocarbons, alcohol, aldehyde, amines, and alkyl halide before you start solving questions for this section.
- Make notes for every chapter.
- Revise the notes regularly.
- Practice several questions.
- Use additional reference books.
JEE Main Organic Chemistry Subtopics and Weightage
| Chapter | Subtopic | Topic Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Purification and Characterisation of organic compounds | Purification, Qualitative analysis, Quantitative analysis | |
| Some basic principles of organic chemistry | Nomenclature, electronic displacement in a covalent bond, common types of organic reactions | 6.33% |
| Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic hydrocarbon | 6.33% |
| Organic compounds containing Oxygen | Alcohols, phenols and ethers, Aldehyde and ketones, Carboxylic acid | 8.33% |
| Organic compounds containing Nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts | 3.00% |
| Biomolecules and Polymers | Carbohydrate, protein, vitamins, nucleic acids | 5.67% |
JEE Main Inorganic Chemistry Preparation Tips
Inorganic chemistry involves no formulas for calculations and questions are mainly conceptual in nature. This section can be exclusively prepared by NCERT of class 11 and 12th. Thus preparing for this section thoroughly has an added advantage of preparing for board exams as well.
- Several JEE Main aspirants skip the segment of Inorganic Chemistry. Do not make the mistake of ignoring this segment.
- Use NCERT Chemistry books.
- Chemical bonding, p-block, and coordination compounds are important chapters from this section of Chemistry. Together, they provide about 6-8 questions in Chemistry. Give them due importance during preparation.
- Make a note of all important concepts.
- Practice as many questions as you can.
- Revise consistently.
JEE Main Inorganic Chemistry Subtopics and Weightage
| Chapter | Sub-Topic | Topic Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry | - | 7.4% |
| States of Matter | - | 23.2% |
| Atomic Structure | - | 10.5% |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Ionic bonding, covalent bond,m quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding and molecular orbital theory | - |
| Chemical Thermodynamics | Fundamentals of thermodynamics, laws of thermodynamics | - |
| Redox reactions and Electrochemistry | - | 8.4% |
| Equilibrium | Equilibria involving physical processes, Equilibria involving chemical processes, Ionic equilibrium 10.5% | - |
| Chemical Kinetics | - | 10.5% |
| Surface Chemistry | Absorption, Colloidal state17.9% | - |
JEE Main Chemistry Last Minute Preparation Tips
- Make revision or short notes for last minute preparation along with flashcards for equations and formulas.
- Revise on a weekly or daily basis, dividing the time equally to physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry.
- Usually conceptual questions dominate JEE Main Chemistry question paper, so while revising remember not to indulge in core numerical problems and focus on concepts.
- Make NCERT an exemplary book for Chemistry preparation in JEE Main especially for inorganic chemistry.
- Practice Organic as much as you can along with clarity in theoretical concepts.
- Revise exclusive topics in Chemistry like environmental chemistry and biomolecules.
- Don't be tense in the last moments- remember that every question holds +4 marks and every incorrect response holds -1. So if even 2 questions are incorrect you will lose 10 marks in total which will lower your rank by 2000.
- Cover up easy topics in physical chemistry first to boost confidence; like redox reaction, electrochemistry, solid state, chemical kinetics etc.
- Revise periodic tables on a daily basis as it is somewhat difficult to retain.
- Lastly stay calm, get good sleep and eat healthy. Overstressing can lead to unnecessary pressure and bad performance.
Right Way to Score 100+ in JEE Main Chemistry
Focus on the Right Study Material
As they say, less is more, so do not spend unnecessary time on books that seem too difficult or not relevant to JEE. Hence there is no need to master Atkins Physical chemistry by heart, read a couple of books repeatedly rather than 5 books once.
- Initiate with NCERT and keep one reference book for each section.
- For inorganic chemistry NCERT + Past year question bank are enough
- For organic chemistry the fat book by Wiley's Solomon is enough.
Understand the Mole Concept
Several students ignore the mole concept and give up easily. Though the topic plays a crucial role in physical chemistry. Get comfortable with it and solve the questions easily.
Practice and Retain Daily
Candidates who score high in chemistry have good retaining capability. And retention comes with regular practice. Chemistry questions in JEE Main seem to be repeated with change in numerical values. Make a habit of solving at least 50 objective type questions daily.
Manage Time During the Exam
Spend the least amount of time possible in the chemistry section. Time should not be divided equally in 1 hour for each section. Try to wrap up the chemistry section in less than 40 minutes, the additional time can be utilised in revision or solving lengthy mathematics questions.
Eliminate and Answer in Organic/Inorganic Chemistry
Before ticking an option and arriving at a conclusion use the trick to eliminate an answer. This can especially be helpful in organic and inorganic chemistry. Eliminate a few answers and then answer.
Approximations in Physical Chemistry
The JEE Chemistry section is not designed to test a candidate's mathematical or calculation skills. Thus smart play is important. So unless the options are too close to each other use the closest answer. This will help save time and increase speed.
Attempt Chemistry Section First
It is highly advisable by JEE Main toppers and experts to solve the chemistry section initially before maths and physics. As chemistry is deemed to be less time consuming and easy it can be wrapped up easily. If mathematics or physics is picked up first it consumes a lot of time and at the end, chemistry is compromised.
JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Chemistry Topic Wise Comparison
Candidates who attempt JEE Main wish to clear it and make it to the advanced level. Thus a comprehensive preparation for both the exams should be kept in mind. Several topics are covered under the domain of both the exams whereas certain topics are exclusive to each. Let's have a look in the difference of topics in chemistry section:
| Common Topics | Topics in JEE Main and not in JEE Advanced | Topics in JEE Advanced and not in JEE Main |
|---|---|---|
| Surface Chemistry | Biomolecules: Definition and Classification | Equivalent Conductivity |
| Electrochemistry | Functions of Biomolecules | Radioactivity and Carbon Dating |
| Atomic Structure | Nucleic Acids and their Chemical Composition | Kinetics of Radioactive Decay |
| Solutions | Functions of DNA and RNA | Properties of alpha, beta, gamma rays |
| Chemical Bonding | Cleansing action of Soaps and Detergents | Fission and Fusion Reactions |
| Chemical Kinetics | Chemicals in Food | Proton to NeutronRatio and Stability |
| States Of Matter | Analgesics, Tranquilizers, Antibiotics, Antiseptics and Disinfectants |
Question Distribution of JEE Main Chemistry Over the Years
| Topics | JEE Main 2017 | JEE Main 2018 | JEE Main 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atomic Structure and Classification | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Chemical Bonding | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Stoichiometry | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| States of Matter | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Chemical Thermodynamics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Solutions | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Electrochemistry | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| General Organic Chemistry + Functional Group-I | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| Organic Chemistry + Functional Group-II | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Organic Chemistry + Functional Group-III | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Chemistry of Representative Elements | 7 | 6 | 3 |
| Transition Elements | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Coordination Compounds & Organometallics | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Surface Chemistry | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Biomolecules | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Best Books for JEE Main Chemistry Preparation
NCERT Chemistry Part 1 and 2 for Classes 11 and 12
- Author - NCERT
- Publication - NCERT
- Sources - Online versions available on NCERT official website
NCERT Chemistry for Classes 11 and 12 are the best books for JEE Main Chemistry preparation. You must consider these books a Bible because a majority of questions from the JEE Main Chemistry section come from the NCERT Chemistry books.
Read Detailed JEE Main Preparation Book Analysis
Organic Chemistry
- Author - Morrison Boyd
- Publication - Pearson Education
- ISBN - 978-8131704813
- Latest Edition - 2010
- Sources - Online shopping portals like Amazon and Flipkart
‘Organic Chemistry’ conveys the principles and basics of the subject in a learner-friendly language. The book is divided into different parts that talk about the different characteristics of organic chemistry. The chapters discuss basic organic chemistry, common subjects, biomolecules, functional group chemistry, contemporary and future organic chemistry, and bio organic chemistry.
Physical Chemistry
- Author - O.P Tandon
- Publication - G.R. Bathla Publications Private Limited
- ISBN - 978-9382314202
- Latest Edition - 2018-19
- Sources - Online shopping portals like Amazon and Flipkart
One of the most popular books of physical chemistry, O.P Tandon's ‘Physical Chemistry’ is widely used for JEE Main Chemistry preparation. The book gives great detail on all topics. You will come across questions of both the theoretical and practical kind. The practice papers and the solved questions provided in this book can be very beneficial.
Concise Inorganic Chemistry
- Author - J.D Lee
- Publication -Oxford University Press
- ISBN - 978-8126515547
- Latest Edition - 2008
- Sources - Online shopping portals like Amazon and Flipkart
J.D Lee's book on inorganic chemistry is recommended for study. The basics are laid out neatly, and the practice questions are abundant. The book consists of questions in the form of MCQs, assertive-type and single choice. The practical and theoretical sections of this book are well-balanced.
JEE Main Chemistry Preparation by NTA Content Based Lectures
National Testing Agency, the conducting body of JEE Main has released subject wise content based lectures by IIT faculty to help candidates prepare. Candidates can access the lectures by following these steps:
- Visit the official website of NTA and navigate to” Content Based Lectures”
- A redirected page will open where candidates have to choose the subject in which they want the lecture.
- Video lectures are not only provided for JEE Main Chemistry section but also for Physics, Maths and Biology
- Choose the subject and the video lecture will be displayed.
Free Mock Test for JEE Main Chemistry Preparation
NTA will release the JEE Main 2023 mock test in online mode at nta.ac.in. The mock test can be downloaded in offline mode as well for further practice. The mock test is available in three languages Hindi, English and Gujrai. 18 mock tests are available for practice for JEE Main paper 1. In addition there are more than 4000 Test Practice Centers set up by NTA to help candidates get familiar with the test structure and online exam mode. Read More on JEE Main Mock Test
Follow the steps mentioned below to practice NTA Mock Test:
- Step 1: Visit the official website of jee main
- Step 2: At the topmost corner, click on practice mock test or download mock test
- Step 3: To practice mock tests at the test practice center(TPC) click on the registration link and book the earliest slot.
Direct Link to JEE Main Chemistry Video Lectures
BIE Telangana Mock Test Facility for JEE Main
Board of Intermediate Education Telangana has launched a free mock test for JEE Main aspirants on a daily and weekly basis. An android app has been launched for smartphone users, thus candidates can take the test from their phones as well. In order to avail the facility, candidates need to register themselves at tscie.rankr.io.
In order to register, aspirants have to provide their name, college name and contact information. Mock test facility is available in English and Telugu medium.
JEE Main Chemistry Preparation: Coaching or Self Study?
To ace JEE Main Chemistry, you can choose one of two methods - Coaching or Self-Study. Choose what you think will be comfortable for your lifestyle and productivity levels depending on the benefits of both methods.
Coaching institutes for JEE Main are perfect for those students who are the most productive with an established routine and formal setting. By choosing the coaching method for preparation, you can enjoy the following benefits -
- A classroom setting with desks will help students maintain their focus levels.The existence of fellow students will facilitate peer learning.
- The fixed time duration of classes will aid in keeping up with a consistent study routine. Coaching institutes provide classes for an ideal number of days, so there is a low scope for overexertion or less preparation.
- Classes will not have any significant interruptions that could possibly hinder learning. Coaching institutes provide study materials so students will not have to spend time searching for them.
- Teachers will always be present to help students understand concepts in a better manner and apply them to answers. Doubts can be addressed immediately.
- A few coaching institutes also provide mental support to students to ensure that they do not burn out while preparing for Chemistry.
- The marking of mock tests by teachers will help students in identifying their strengths and weaknesses.
The self-study method is ideal for those who prefer learning independently. The benefits of the self-study method are -
- Students can efficiently prepare for JEE Main Chemistry because they can spend much more time on every topic rather than studying a bunch of topics at once.
- Candidates tend to explore more with self-study due to the deeper learning that will take place. Even if questions are presented in a complex manner, students can answer them well as they will have understood every part of every chapter very well.
- Self-study can help enhance the confidence of students because they will study on their own. This kind of confidence is what is required in the medical field.
- With the self-study method, students can prepare for JEE Main at their own pace. They can study according to their most productive times. This can reduce the exam stress and pressure on students by a great level.
Online Resources to Prepare for JEE Main Chemistry
| Youtube Channels | Other Sources |
|---|---|
| Khan Academy: One of the most resourceful channel with chapter wise tutorials, exam analysis and student reactions | Toppr: Learning App |
| Exam Fear Education: Lessons on each chapter available | Darwin by MCQdb: Provides previous year question papers with analysis |
| Aakash iTutor: Lessons provided by Aakash faculty with high quality videos, ebooks and test series | AskIITians: Daily Practice sets available with visual techniques |
Free Doubt Solving Sessions by IIT-JEE Toppers
- Edvizo has started conducting the sessions through the zoom app everyday from 6 a.m.to 9 p.m. Aspirants with doubts can get the solution through a live video
- The group includes doctors, IITians and senior subject experts. The main motive of the group is to clear all the uncertainties of the aspirants in context to their preparation strategy and approach.
- The announcement was made by Edvizo (a Guwahati based startup) which has launched the 30-days initiative to help the aspirants of JEE Main and NEET in resolving their issues/doubts online.
- Over 50,000 students have been registered from all over the country and a tie-up has been made with around 2500 coaching institutes in order to carry the idea on a larger platform so that maximum students can get the benefit.
- The main aim behind this initiative was to ensure that the students do not feel demotivated due to the lockdown and the flow must be carried. The team has also planned to start a career-guidance session online on the weekends for a duration of seven hours starting from 9 a.m.
Online Government Portals for JEE Main Chemistry Preparation
HRD minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank launched the National Test Abhyaas App on May 19, 2020 for candidates preparing for JEE Main. The application has been developed by the NTA and it will be available for download on android and ios platforms. Abhyaas App is mainly for the preparation of the upcoming JEE Main. The app has been developed by NTA on advice of the HRD minister.
Abhyas app is now available in hindi as well to help candidates from all backgrounds. More than 17 lakh candidates' timed tests have been taken and 10 lakh plus have downloaded the app.
- One full question paper of 3 hours will be available everyday for both the exams which will be same like the real examination
- There is no fixed schedule for the test candidates can anytime practice according to their convenience
- The app will also provide the correct answers and detailed explanations for each answer thus analysis can be aptly done.
- After the test the students will be able to see the analysis of time management i.e. time spent on each section.
- The app will provide benefit for all the students staying in rural and urban areas and they will be able to practice daily up to the date of exam
- National Test Abhyas App is available for android at this time and the ios version of the app will be launched soon.
Earlier, the HRD minister suggested the aspirants of JEE Main to study for SWAYAM, Swayam Prabha TV and Diksha portal. All these portals have been exclusively developed for the students preparing for exams conducted by NTA. All these portals have been launched under PM e-Vidya program as a part of ‘one nation one digital platform’ for online education.
Gujarat Board Question Bank For JEE Preparation
The Gujarat state board has released question banks for the aspirants who are preparing for JEE Main, NEET and GUJCET. Question banks will be released for all the four subjects included in the syllabus of JEE Main, NEET and GUJCET i.e. Mathematics, Biology, Physics and Chemistry. Read More
Direct links for download of question banks:
The question banks are available in Gujarati and English language. Chapter-wise question papers will also be framed for the aspirants. The question bank can be downloaded from the official website of Gujarat Board.
JEE Main Chemistry Preparation FAQs
Ques: Which are the most useful books for JEE Main Chemistry?
Ans: Some of the best books for IIT JEE Chemistry are books written by authors like J.D. Lee, R.C. Mukherjee, O P Tandon, Morrison and Boyd amongst others.
Ques: Is organic Chemistry more important for JEE?
Ans: Majority of the times, more weightage is given to this section. Proper understanding of organic chemistry is vital for aspiring candidates. However, inorganic chemistry and physical chemistry are also important to gain high scores in the examination.
Ques: Is NCERT more than enough for JEE Main?
Ans: In JEE Main, the chemistry section is often scoring as the questions are direct. NCERT books are helpful to candidates for JEE preparation.
Ques: What is the total number of questions asked in JEE Main?
Ans: 75 questions are asked in JEE, wherein 25 questions are asked from each subject. Namely- Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Students will be rewarded four marks for every correct answer and one mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
Ques: What are the other useful study materials in JEE preparation?
Ans: Apart from books, candidates can use materials such as video lectures, read through notes, use e-books, practice using question papers and also attempt mock tests. These items are free of cost and easily available online and can boost the preparation and confidence of a candidate.
Ques: Is JEE Main tough to score?
Ans: Lakhs of students across India give JEE MAINS, the level of difficulty is moderate but the high level of competition makes it difficult to crack. However, with a strong plan and dedication the students can achieve the desired results in the exam .
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.
