Ph.D. in Zoology is a 3-year doctorate degree in Zoology. As an academic discipline, Zoology involves a study of animals, their structural classifications, and the science of their existence in the environment. The field is divided into several sub branches, such as:
The minimum eligibility for pursuing the course is a Master’s degree in the discipline in some cases and additionally, M.Phil. in the subject in other cases.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Uttar Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in West Bengal | Doctor of Philosophy in Tamil Nadu | Doctor of Philosophy in Kerala |
Eligible candidates aspiring to pursue the course need to have attained a Master’s degree in the relevant discipline with a minimum aggregate score of 55% (50% for SC/ST/PH candidates) or an equivalent grade from a recognized university/institute of higher learning, besides a 5-year teaching/ industry/ administrative/ professional experience at a senior level.
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Animal Caretaker, Conservationist, Animal Rehabilitator, Documentary Maker, Animal & Wildlife Educator, Forensic Expert, Animal Trainer, Lab Technician, Zoo Curator, Animal Breeder, Researcher, Animal, Behaviorist, Wildlife Biologist, Veterinarian, Zoo Keeper, etc.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 2,000 and 8 Lacs for a span of 3 years, and the average annual salary offered to such professionals ranges between INR 1.5 and 6 Lacs, increasing with the candidate’s experience and expertise in the field.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Eligibility | Post-graduation |
| Admission Process | Based on short-listed candidates’ performance in the round of interview. |
| Course Fee | INR 2,000 to 8 Lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 1.5 to 6 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks, Botanical Gardens, Zoos, Research Laboratories, Aquariums, Animal Clinics, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Museums, Pharmaceutical Companies, Veterinary Hospitals, etc. |
| Job Positions | Animal Caretaker, Conservationist, Animal Rehabilitator, Documentary Maker, Animal & Wildlife Educator, Forensic Expert, Animal Trainer, Lab Technician, Zoo Curator, Animal Breeder, Researcher, Animal, Behaviorist, Wildlife Biologist, Veterinarian, Zoo Keeper, and such. |
The course is designed for students wishing to study animal behavior at an advanced level and as an academic specialty, besides evolutionary trends, species and characteristics, and the structure, functioning, behavior, and evolution of animals, including living beings.
Television channels such as National Geographic, Animal Planet, and Discovery channel offer various opportunities for documentary film-making for such specialists.
They may work as teachers/ lecturers in schools and colleges, often upon qualifying the NET. Also, such professionals may join chemical, pharmaceutical, and petroleum companies for jobs.
Ideal candidates for the course would possess:
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India that offer the course.
As a minimum criterion of eligibility, aspiring candidates need to meet the following minimum eligibility criteria:
| Doctor of Philosophy in Maharashtra | Doctor of Philosophy in Andhra Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in Madhya Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in Assam |
Admission to the course in India is made on the basis of the candidate’s performance in a relevant written test and/or a round of Personal Interview and/or performance in a relevant qualifying examination. Candidates are shortlisted based on both academic record and performance in a relevant nation-wide screening test, such as:
A semester-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated here.
Semester I |
Semester II |
| Ecology | Fisheries and Aquaculture |
| Endocrinology | Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| Entomology | Immunology |
| Environmental Biology & Toxicology | Wildlife Biology |
| - | Stem Cells and Developmental Biology |
Owing the growing need for conservation and administration of natural life in the present-day society, such postgraduates are employed in a number of lucrative professional vocations.
They are also often needed for professional research and documentary-making. Zoologists are additionally employed in zoos, wildlife settings, greenhouses, natural conservation-based organizations, national parks, colleges, labs, aquariums, animal facilities, fisheries and aquaculture, historical centers, pharmaceutical companies, veterinary healing centers, and such.
Such professionals are hired in capacities such as Animal Behaviorists, Animal Raisers, Animal Trainers, Animal Caretakers, Animal and Wildlife Educators, Animal Rehabilitators, Conservationists, Documentary Makers, Forensic Experts, Lab Technicians, Researchers, Wildlife Biologists, Veterinarians, Zoo Attendants, Zoo Curators, and related roles.
Tabulated below are some of the popular professional avenues open to such postgraduates in private and public sectors, along with the corresponding salaries and basic job duties.
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| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
| Animal Caretaker | An Animal Caretaker is responsible for catering to the daily requirements of animals. They feed, prep, bathe, and conduct daily exercises for, pets and other wild animals. They work in an assortment of settings, including pet hotels, zoos, stables, pet stores, veterinary centers, and aquariums. | 3,20,000 |
| Conservationist | A Conservationist works with landowners and governments to ensure conservation of natural assets such as soil and water. They help discover approaches for resource use without exploiting nature and wildlife. They are often called Soil and Water Conservationists or Preservation/Conservation Researchers | 5,80,000 |
| Forensic Expert | Forensic Science Specialists inspect and assess physical aspects, compositions of wild animals’ anatomies, and conduct physical examinations. They might be required to work with blood and other organic liquids, hair, bodily discharge, drugs, strands, paint, and glass. | 6,35,000 |
| Wildlife Biologist | Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists observe and examine wild animals and other forms of wildlife, and analyze how they associate with their biological communities. They observe the physical natures of animals, animal practices, and the effects people have on wildlife and their natural habitats. | 8,20,000 |
| Zoo Keeper | Zookeepers are in charge of maintain the well-being of zoo animals. Such managers routinely execute daily tasks for animals, such as bathing, feeding, and taking care of their regular physical exercise. | 7,50,000 |
Course Duration
1 Year
Ph.D. in Zoology is a 3-year doctorate degree in Zoology. As an academic discipline, Zoology involves a study of animals, their structural classifications, and the science of their existence in the environment. The field is divided into several sub branches, such as:
The minimum eligibility for pursuing the course is a Master’s degree in the discipline in some cases and additionally, M.Phil. in the subject in other cases.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Uttar Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in West Bengal | Doctor of Philosophy in Tamil Nadu | Doctor of Philosophy in Kerala |
Eligible candidates aspiring to pursue the course need to have attained a Master’s degree in the relevant discipline with a minimum aggregate score of 55% (50% for SC/ST/PH candidates) or an equivalent grade from a recognized university/institute of higher learning, besides a 5-year teaching/ industry/ administrative/ professional experience at a senior level.
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Animal Caretaker, Conservationist, Animal Rehabilitator, Documentary Maker, Animal & Wildlife Educator, Forensic Expert, Animal Trainer, Lab Technician, Zoo Curator, Animal Breeder, Researcher, Animal, Behaviorist, Wildlife Biologist, Veterinarian, Zoo Keeper, etc.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 2,000 and 8 Lacs for a span of 3 years, and the average annual salary offered to such professionals ranges between INR 1.5 and 6 Lacs, increasing with the candidate’s experience and expertise in the field.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Eligibility | Post-graduation |
| Admission Process | Based on short-listed candidates’ performance in the round of interview. |
| Course Fee | INR 2,000 to 8 Lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 1.5 to 6 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks, Botanical Gardens, Zoos, Research Laboratories, Aquariums, Animal Clinics, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Museums, Pharmaceutical Companies, Veterinary Hospitals, etc. |
| Job Positions | Animal Caretaker, Conservationist, Animal Rehabilitator, Documentary Maker, Animal & Wildlife Educator, Forensic Expert, Animal Trainer, Lab Technician, Zoo Curator, Animal Breeder, Researcher, Animal, Behaviorist, Wildlife Biologist, Veterinarian, Zoo Keeper, and such. |
The course is designed for students wishing to study animal behavior at an advanced level and as an academic specialty, besides evolutionary trends, species and characteristics, and the structure, functioning, behavior, and evolution of animals, including living beings.
Television channels such as National Geographic, Animal Planet, and Discovery channel offer various opportunities for documentary film-making for such specialists.
They may work as teachers/ lecturers in schools and colleges, often upon qualifying the NET. Also, such professionals may join chemical, pharmaceutical, and petroleum companies for jobs.
Ideal candidates for the course would possess:
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India that offer the course.
As a minimum criterion of eligibility, aspiring candidates need to meet the following minimum eligibility criteria:
| Doctor of Philosophy in Maharashtra | Doctor of Philosophy in Andhra Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in Madhya Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in Assam |
Admission to the course in India is made on the basis of the candidate’s performance in a relevant written test and/or a round of Personal Interview and/or performance in a relevant qualifying examination. Candidates are shortlisted based on both academic record and performance in a relevant nation-wide screening test, such as:
A semester-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated here.
Semester I |
Semester II |
| Ecology | Fisheries and Aquaculture |
| Endocrinology | Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| Entomology | Immunology |
| Environmental Biology & Toxicology | Wildlife Biology |
| - | Stem Cells and Developmental Biology |
Owing the growing need for conservation and administration of natural life in the present-day society, such postgraduates are employed in a number of lucrative professional vocations.
They are also often needed for professional research and documentary-making. Zoologists are additionally employed in zoos, wildlife settings, greenhouses, natural conservation-based organizations, national parks, colleges, labs, aquariums, animal facilities, fisheries and aquaculture, historical centers, pharmaceutical companies, veterinary healing centers, and such.
Such professionals are hired in capacities such as Animal Behaviorists, Animal Raisers, Animal Trainers, Animal Caretakers, Animal and Wildlife Educators, Animal Rehabilitators, Conservationists, Documentary Makers, Forensic Experts, Lab Technicians, Researchers, Wildlife Biologists, Veterinarians, Zoo Attendants, Zoo Curators, and related roles.
Tabulated below are some of the popular professional avenues open to such postgraduates in private and public sectors, along with the corresponding salaries and basic job duties.
%20in%20(Zoology).png)
| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
| Animal Caretaker | An Animal Caretaker is responsible for catering to the daily requirements of animals. They feed, prep, bathe, and conduct daily exercises for, pets and other wild animals. They work in an assortment of settings, including pet hotels, zoos, stables, pet stores, veterinary centers, and aquariums. | 3,20,000 |
| Conservationist | A Conservationist works with landowners and governments to ensure conservation of natural assets such as soil and water. They help discover approaches for resource use without exploiting nature and wildlife. They are often called Soil and Water Conservationists or Preservation/Conservation Researchers | 5,80,000 |
| Forensic Expert | Forensic Science Specialists inspect and assess physical aspects, compositions of wild animals’ anatomies, and conduct physical examinations. They might be required to work with blood and other organic liquids, hair, bodily discharge, drugs, strands, paint, and glass. | 6,35,000 |
| Wildlife Biologist | Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists observe and examine wild animals and other forms of wildlife, and analyze how they associate with their biological communities. They observe the physical natures of animals, animal practices, and the effects people have on wildlife and their natural habitats. | 8,20,000 |
| Zoo Keeper | Zookeepers are in charge of maintain the well-being of zoo animals. Such managers routinely execute daily tasks for animals, such as bathing, feeding, and taking care of their regular physical exercise. | 7,50,000 |
Candidate should have passed Post Graduation in a relevant discipline or an equivalent qualification from recognized university.
| Top Companies | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Having a few friends from both institutes I might be able to share some facts about both the institutes. Chemical Engineering at UICET is better than Chemical at Thapar University or CSE at CCET.
| Categories | Chemical Engineering at UICET | Chemical Engineering at Thapar University | CSE at CCET Chandigarh |
| Course Fee | INR 70,079 | 13.23 lakh | 2.45 lakh |
| Highest CTC | 18 LPA | 15 LPA | 12 LPA |
| Average CTC | 6.31 LPA | 7 LPA | 4-5 LPA |
| Recruiting Companies | Honeywell, Reliance, Pfizer, Piramal Healthcare, etc. | Reliance, GAIL, ONGC, GlaxoSmithKline, etc. | Infosys, Godrej, L&T, HCL, etc. |
Your preference order should be Chemical Engineering at UICET> Chemical at Thapar University> CSE at CCET.
Panjab University is better. It is widely reputed in India and abroad. PU has a wonderful research environment. If you are interested in pursuing research interests, you will have access to good resources and facilities. PU boasts of world’s oldest particle accelerator - the Rochester-Chandigarh Cyclotron. The university has one of the best libraries in the nation.
Panjab University notable alumni list includes names such as Kalpana Chawla, Manmohan Singh, and Nuruddin Farah.
A few of my friends graduated from both the mentioned institutes and here are some insights regarding the institutes, based on their experience.
If you can afford the fee structure of Thapar university then surely go for it. Also, if you have a good rank then you must try other central government colleges of engineering in Punjab i.e NIT Jalandhar as well SLIET Longowal in district Sangrur, Punjab.
Here is a brief comparison of Punjab University and Thapar University.
| Particulars | Punjab University | Thapar University |
| Total fees | 70.08 K - 4.26 L | 13.23 L |
| Placement percent | 70% | 90% |
| Highest salary | INR 20 LPA | INR 43 LPA |
| Average salary | INR 7 LPA | INR 8 LPA |
Else, if you want to take chances in the state government college then give priorities to PAU Ludhiana, GNDU Amritsar after that you can try for Punjabi University Patiala.
Punjab University is located in Chandigarh and there are many places to visit and things to do there on weekends. But then again after some visits, it will eventually become repetitive and except for a few places which are worthy of a second visit, you will eventually get bored. So here are some things you could try to do on weekends instead –
Lastly, you could also sleep in your own room and enjoy movies, TV shows, etc. on Netflix. This is the most common thing that youngsters do. If you are among those who like to keep their rooms clean, then you could do that on your weekends as well.
Panjab University provides excellent hostel facilities to its students with a secure accommodation.
Overall, the infrastructure of the hostels is surreal with lush greenery and open spaces.
One of my friends studied CSE at Punjabi University. I can share some details about why Punjabi University will be a good choice.
All the 3 universities are government-owned, thus have a good reputation. Punjab university is the oldest among the three. It has a very large campus. Punjabi University and Guru Nanak University, on the other hand, were established later on.
Yes, you can migrate from DAV College Chandigarh to PU main campus in your 2nd year of BA
You just need to know about the requirements for doing so. These could include: marks required or seats vacancy, etc.
The students involved in the youth elections will be able to guide you. Try getting a hold of a person who is a party member. He may be able to get you in, by admission or by referral.
Also note that there could be a slight chance that in PU, the reference required has to be powerful or influential.
Panjab University’s main campus only offers B.Sc(Hons). Admission is through PU-CET. The UG seats are also limited. For admission, you can fill the form online, by visiting the admission portal of the university.
DAV College is affiliated with Panjab University. Both B.Sc (Hons) and general (PCM) are available. Admission is based on merit as for which will be better, choose the institute based on your preference.
It entirely depends on which course you are choosing. However, overall DU is definitely better than PU and Jammu University.
The academics and faculty base are almost the same at these universities. However, academics are not the only influencing factor in the overall development of students. Curriculum, exposure, and other additional things also play crucial roles.
At DU, you will have great exposure. DU has many societies like dance society, fashion society, debating society, etc. If you have any passion, you can explore it at DU. The peer group at DU is also better.
If we speak generally, for the given institutes, your preference order should be DU>PU>Jammu University.
Having friends studying in both the institutes, I can assure you that among them Panjab University (PU) is better. CGC Landran is apparently a private institute mainly affiliated to PTU.
Now, considering various factors, both of them are compared below in a brief way,
|
Institute |
Panjab University (PU) |
CGC Landran |
|
Course Fees (1st Year) |
INR. 4.0 lakh (1st Year Fees) |
INR. 92,000 (1st Year Fees) |
|
Highest CTC |
INR. 33 LPA |
INR. 35 LPA |
|
Average CTC |
INR. 6 LPA |
4-5 LPA |
Thus, considering everything, it is suggested you go for PU rather than CGC Landran.
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