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CAT Quadratic Equation topic from the quantitative aptitude section is considered one of the important topics. Around 1-2 direct questions can be expected from this section of moderate difficulty level. For preparation of CAT Quadratic Equation, candidates can invest at least 2 hours. From the section of CAT Quadratic Equation, multiple choice questions and numerical types of questions can be framed in CAT 2021 by the conducting body. Download CAT Previous Years Question Paper

While preparing for CAT Quadratic Equations topics, you need to focus on basics like the quadratic equations have only two roots and the nature of roots can be real or imaginary. Knowledge of these basic concepts will help you in solving the questions faster. Read the article to know more about the important formulas, basics concepts and solved sample samples. Also Check CAT QA Syllabus

What is the Quadratic Equation?

In algebra of Mathematics, a quadratic equation can be defined as any type of equation which is rearranged in a quality form and the form can be classified

  • as ax^{2}+bx+c=0 where x denotes an unknown.
  • On the other side, a, b, and c denotes known numbers, and a ≠ 0.
  • If a is equal to 0, then that equation can be defined as linear, not quadratic because of the absence of ax^2 term.

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Approach to Solve CAT Quadratic Equation

CAT Quadratic Equations can be solved by using the following 3 methods:

  1. Factoring
  2. Quadratic formula
  3. Completing the square
Using Factoring Using Quadratic Formula
  1. Leave all the zeros at one side and the equations at the other.
  2. Factor.
  3. Solve each of these equations.
  4. Then in the end you can check your answer by entering the value to the initial equation.
 
CAT Quadratic Formula

How to Check the Nature of Roots in CAT Quadratic Equations?

  • If b2 – 4ac = 0
    • then the equation will have equal roots.
  • If b2 – 4ac < 0
    • then the equation will have imaginary roots.
  • If b2 – 4ac > 0
    • then the equation will have real roots.
  • If D is a perfect square
    • then the equation will have rational roots.
  • If D is not a perfect square
    • then the equation will have irrational roots.

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CAT Quantitative Aptitude Quadratic Equation: Important Formulas

Particular Details Formulas
Basic Formula Roots of the Quadratic Equation x = (-b ± √D)/2a where D = b2 – 4ac
Quadratic equation In the form of roots x2 – (α+β)x + (αβ) = 0
Pairs Roots are the conjugate pair of each other (α + iβ), (α – iβ)
Addition Sum of roots S = α+β= -b/a = coefficient of x/coefficient of x2
Multiplication Product of roots P = αβ = c/a = constant term/coefficient of x2
Cubic Equation If ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 Then α + β + γ = -b/a, αβ + βγ + λα = c/a, and αβγ = -d/a
Nature of Roots Real and distinct D > 0
Real and equal D = 0
Imaginary and unequal D < 0

CAT Quadratic Equations Solved Questions

In the below section, some solved questions regarding CAT Quadratic Equations are given.

Ques. Find out the number of real solutions of the equation x2 - 7|x| - 18 = 0?

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 1

Correct Answer: ( 1 )

Ques. x2 - 9x + |k| = 0 has real roots. What are the number of integer values can 'k' take?

  1. 40
  2. 21
  3. 20
  4. 41

Correct Answer: ( 4 )

Ques. 2x + 5y = 103. What is the number of pairs of both the positive integers x and y that proved this equation.

  1. 9
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 20

Correct Answer: ( 2 )

Ques. Find out the number of real solutions for the equation x2 – 7|x| - 30 = 0

  1. 3
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. none

Correct Answer: ( 3 )

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CAT Quadratic Equations Preparation Tips

In the below section, some important tips for CAT 2021 Quadratic Equations preparation are given below.

  • Follow the book of class 6 or 7 to brush up the basic formulas and concept of Quadratic Equations
  • Take a note of all the formulas and try to apply with the sample questions.
  • Understand the nature of the graph where it is applicable.
  • Try to solve all the problems step by step
  • Give a mock test at least thrice in a week.

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*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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