Course Duration
3 YearsB.Sc. in Microbiology is a 3- year long, full- time course divided into 6 semesters, with each semester lasting a period of 6 months. Microbiology has emerged as a key biological science, since microorganisms provide the model used in molecular biology for research purposes.
Such research at the molecular level has provided, and continues to provide answers to numerous fundamental questions in Genetics, Metabolism, Cell forms & functions. There is a growing recognition of the potential of microorganisms in a range of applied areas.
Bachelor of Science in Tamil Nadu | Bachelor of Science in Maharashtra | Bachelor of Science in Madhya Pradesh | Bachelor of Science in Karnataka |
The ability of microorganisms to degrade oil in oil spills, herbicides, pesticides, and to supplement food, produce energy, besides other uses of microorganisms is becoming increasingly relevant and useful. Microbiologists study these organisms using tools, like microscopes, genetics, and culturing.
Microscopes allow scientists to magnify microbial cells that are otherwise too small to see. Genetics and Molecular Biology help scientists understand the evolutionary relationships between microbes and their habitats.
Culturing is the term used to describe growing microbes, usually combined with tests to see what the microbes like to eat or what conditions they can live in. A petri dish is a common place where microbes are cultivated.
Infections from pathogenic bacteria can sometimes clear up on their own, or with help from antibiotics. Antibiotics are the various medicines that fight bacteria by damaging proteins, the cell wall, or carrying out other damaging attacks on bacteria. A flipside to antibiotics is that they can rarely tell the difference between good and bad bacteria.
The average annual course fee in India ranges between INR 20,000 and 3 lacs, depending upon the institute offering the course. The average annual starting salary offered in India to successful graduates of the course ranges between INR 3 and 16 lacs, depending upon the candidate’s expertise in the field.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
Course Level | Under Graduate |
Duration | 3 years |
Examination Type | Semester System |
Eligibility | 10+2 |
Admission Process | Direct admission or counselling |
Course Fee | INR 20,000 to 3,00,000 |
Average Starting Salary | INR 3,00,000 to 16,00,000 |
Microbiology is a broad discipline that involves the study of the biology of bacteria, viruses, protozoa and fungi. The main focus of the course is the pathogenic potential of the organisms that cause disease in man. The course also covers aspects of the biochemistry, physiology and genetics of microorganisms.
Recently, our knowledge of how microbes function has expanded enormously, both in the disease process and at the molecular level. Genetic engineers use bacteria and viruses to clone eukaryotic genes to study and treat human genetic disorders. Vaccines are being developed for diseases such as AIDS, Legionnaire's disease and listeriosis.
In the areas of biotechnology, agriculture and food production, microbes are continually exploited for the benefit of man. Microbiologists are needed to do the research required for the future battle against diseases worldwide and to apply microbes in the production of food.
Some of the top institutes offering the course in the country with the corresponding locations and fees charged by the respective colleges are listed below.
COLLEGE NAME | CITY | AVERAGE ANNUAL FEE IN INR |
Indian academy degree college | Bangalore | INR 1,60,000 |
Lovely professional university | Jalandhar | INR 3,27,000 |
Lovely professional university | Delhi | INR 2,97,000 |
RMIT | Punjab | INR 1,23,000 |
Acharya Bangalore B school | Bangalore | INR 1,20,000 |
Dev. Bhoomi institute of management studies | Dehradun | INR 2,60,000 |
BFIT group of institutions | Dehradun | INR 1,36,000 |
Rai university | Ahmedabad | INR 1,20,000 |
Sai institute of paramedical and allied sciences | Dehradun | INR 1,35,000 |
Sardar bhagwan Singh pg. institute of biomedical sciences and research | Dehradun | INR 2,25,000 |
Shoolini university | Solan | INR 1,77,000 |
IIMT | Meerut | INR 75,000 |
Uttaranchal college of biomedical sciences and hospitals | Dehradun | INR 1,55,000 |
Punjab university | Chandigarh | INR 60,000 |
SASTRA university | Thanjavur | INR 65,750 |
Annamalai university | Tamil Nadu | INR 74,475 |
GD goenka university | Gurgaon | INR 2,10,000 |
KJC | Kothanur | INR 1,05,000 |
Bharath university | Chennai | INR 60,000 |
Parul university | Vadodara | INR 2,70,000 |
Mahatma jyoti rao phoole university | Jaipur | INR 90,000 |
As a minimum criterion of eligibility, candidates need to have attained Higher Secondary (10+2) qualification with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as main subjects, with a minimum aggregate score of 60%. Instead of Biology, one may even have had Zoology or Botany as one of the main subjects of study.
For admission to the course, most institutes and universities in the country follow a merit- based admission process. Marks scored by applicants at the Higher Secondary level and/ or relevant entrance test are taken into consideration. Seats are accordingly allotted to deserving candidates.
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A semester - wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated below.
SEMESTER I |
Introduction to biology |
Chemistry |
English |
Introduction to microbiology |
Information systems |
Cultural education I |
Microbiology lab |
SEMESTER II |
Physics |
Microbial ecology |
Biochemistry |
Creative writing |
Mathematics |
Cultural education II |
Physical science lab |
Biochemistry lab |
SEMESTER III |
Molecular biology |
Mycology |
Microbial physiology |
Analytical biochemistry |
Virology |
General microbiology lab |
Molecular biology lab |
SEMESTER IV |
Cell biology |
Inheritance biology |
Immunology |
Enzyme technology |
Biostatistics |
Food microbiology |
Immunology lab |
Food microbiology lab |
SEMESTER V |
Industrial microbiology |
Medical bacteriology |
Recombinant DNA technology |
Environmental and agricultural microbiology |
Research methodology |
Medical bacteriology lab |
Industrial microbiology lab |
Genetic engineering lab |
SEMESTER VI |
Project |
Pharmacology |
Parasitology |
Microbiologists are in demand in medical research, quality control, and the biotechnology industry. Many such graduates secure jobs as researchers working in universities, pharmaceutical and bioscience companies and institutes.
Successful graduates of the course also progress into laboratory-based careers in clinical or technical roles which do not involve research. The transferable skills one develops also equip one well for a wide range of careers outside the lab.
There are several job opportunities for those who want to pursue a career in microbiology. Microbiologists can find job opportunities in sectors such as government and private hospitals, food industries, research and development organizations, chemical industries and pharmaceutical industries.
They can also choose a career as science writer, writing articles for professional microbiologists. The salary for microbiologists depends on factors such as qualification, experience and job profile.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to such graduates are listed below with the corresponding salaries offered for the respective positions.
JOB POSITION | JOB DESCRIPTION | AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY IN INR |
Bacteriologist | A Bacteriologist is responsible for studying various kinds of bacteria, which are constantly changing and evolving. They typically perform research in a laboratory, mostly for government or pharmaceutical agencies. | INR 2,91,000 |
Virologist | A Virologist is a professional who studies the growth, development, structure and characteristics of different viruses. He isolates and makes cultures of significant viruses in a standard inhibitory medium, controlling certain factors, like, aeration, moisture, temperature, and nutrition. | INR 10,00,000 |
Mycologist | A Mycologist is a scientist who studies fungi that is known to be an independent organism similar with animals, algae, plants and bacteria. Mycologists study operations of organism- based processes of poisonous, edible and parasitic fungi in order to discover organisms useful in medicine, industry and agriculture. | INR 6,00,000 |
Cell biologist | Cell biologists research and study the properties, interactions and structure of cellular molecules from which they can extrapolate basic principles or generalizations about the effects of cell behaviour on an organism. For example, looking at how certain cell behaviours contribute to the progression of cancer in the body. | INR 10,70,000 |
Biochemist | Biochemists work with the chemical composition of living organisms and perform studies of the chemical processes involved in all basic life functions. Through research, experimentation and study, these professionals provide us with much of the background knowledge on topics like genetics and heredity. | INR 7,00,000 |
Candidate must have 10+2 from a recognised board.
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Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University is an engineering university that offers various programs like engineering, management, and other affiliated programs in its various institutions and departments. One of my friends has graduated from MAKAUT and has shared some details about the institution with me.
Categories | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University |
Course Fee | 4.56 lakh |
Placement Percentage | 80-85% |
Highest CTC | 20 LPA |
Average CTC | 8-10 LPA |
The students get opportunities to work with MNCs. Top-notch companies visit colleges for placements. Companies like, IBM, CTS, Infosys, Wipro, Accenture, TCS, Capgemini, Subex, LNT with a good amount of packages. Students may get an average of more than 5 LPA.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology placements are good for CSE and IT departments. Around 90% of students from these departments get placed through the campus drive. The average salary package offered for these departments is around INR 4 LPA. Companies such as TCS, IBM, Byju’s, Extramarks, Haldia Petrochemical, etc. take part in the placement drive.
Here are some helpful tips for students starting their first year at MAKAUT.
These habits will help you a lot during your degree.
Keep the below documents ready while applying for MAKAUT migration certificate online.
Visit MAKAUT website and make payment. Download the payment receipt. Go to the form page and fill in the required details. The university usually releases the printable softcopy of the migration certificate, 3 days after applying.
In terms of academics and facilities, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology isn’t good. The syllabus and the curriculum are outdated. The examination and evaluation system is flawed. Mugging up the syllabus right before the examination is sufficient to score 8-pointers. Placements usually depend on the college. Usually, IT companies visit the campus placements of the university.
MAKAUT offers excellent learning resources to students. You can utilize the weekends to upskill yourself. If you are a software engineering student, you can learn various coding languages such as C, C++, Java, etc. Having knowledge of different coding languages can help you a lot during placements. If you are a student of Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, or Electrical Engineering, you can learn Auto CAD. MAKAUT also offers the opportunity to learn other software such as MEP, CATIA, etc.
You can use the weekends to do internships or training as well. These will certainly add value to your resume. You can prepare for jobs by working on your communication skills, soft skills, personality management, etc. Many students also use the weekends to catch up with their hobbies.
The Colleges under Makaut are much better than Aliah University in all respects. They have a better curriculum, experienced faculty and provide students with the proper exposure and opportunities required to build their career.
If you have a rank around 10,000 in WBJEE, then you can opt for colleges like Techno India, IEM, Heritage Institute of Technology, Meghnad Shah, Netaji, etc.
But if your rank is enough to qualify for these colleges, then you can go for Aliah University. The placements here are not up to the mark but if you work hard you can sit for off-campus placements and secure a job via that.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University and Haldia Institute of Technology both are engineering institutes. Some of my friends have been students of both of the institutes thus, I can provide a clear picture about which one’s better.
Thus the choice ultimately depends on you. Choose which will suit you better, has easier transportation, better infrastructure, and facilities, and will help shape your career as both are equally good.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology CSE is better compared to NIT Agartala ECE. It offers better placements. MAKAUT Kolkata placements are great for CSE. Each year around 85% of students get placed from the branch. The average CTC for the branch is around INR 4 LPA. While the highest CTC goes up to around INR 14 LPA. Major companies such as IBM, Infosys, Wipro, etc. recruit from MAKAUT.
Techno India Saltlake has been affiliated to Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT). As a result, it follows the same syllabus as MAKAUT. Both of these institutes offer good infrastructure but being a private institute Techno India Saltlake has higher course fees. The course fee for B.Tech courses at MAKAUT is Rs. 49,000/- and at Techno India Saltlake it’s Rs. 89,200/-.
According to the recent statistics, Techno India Saltlake offers better placement than MAKAUT especially for CSE or IT department. The average CTC offered to the students at these institutes is around 3-4 LPA. Top recruiters include Infosys Technologies, IBM, WIPRO, Cognizant, etc.