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Phd Genetics and Plant Breeding: Admission, Eligibility, Abroad, Top Colleges, Syllabus, Jobs 2023

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Sounak Banerjee

Associate Content Manager

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding is a 3-year doctorate level academic course that deals with the agricultural sciences offering specialization in genetics and breeding of a plant. It aims to provide in-depth understanding and abilities to the candidates 

Read: PhD Courses

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding can be attempted by M.Phil or equal level pass out degree holders with the minimum eligibility criterion of 55% marks (general category) for admission at M.Phil or equivalent level degree course in the selected area.

The average course fees charged for PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding program lies between INR 10,000 to 2.25 lakhs across numerous colleges and universities of India which are extending the program for the students. 

Graduate of PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding can work as Plant breeder, Assistant professor, Cytogeneticists, Researcher, Managing officer, etc.  the average salary for such professionals ranges between INR 4 LPA to 6 LPA.

Checkout: Top Ranked PhD Colleges in India

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Course Highlight

Course Type Doctorate
Full-Form Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) in Genetics and Plant Breeding
Duration of Course 3 Years
Examination Type Semester
Eligibility M.Phil. or equivalent degree from any recognized college/university with at least 55% marks (relaxable for reserved category candidates)
Admission Process Entrance Test based / Merit-based (Based on M.Phil or equivalent percentage)
Course Fee INR 10,000 to 2.25 lakhs
Average Salary INR 20,000 to 24,000 monthly
Top Recruiting Areas Plant Breeding centers, universities, tissue culture labs, farm enclosure, research center, Nurseries
Job Positions Plant breeder, assistant professor, Researcher, Managing officer, Cytogeneticist, etc.

Read More about: PhD from IGNOU

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: What is it about?

  • PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding providing in-depth knowledge and skills to the students about plant genetics and breeding
  • It deals with the study, editing, structuring and analyzing the genetic composition of life forms, as an application of biotechnology. 
  • Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding course produces a common platform where application along with the concept of genetics is seen being operated with reference to the life cycle of a plant starting from its growth to the development phase. 
  • The primary aim of the course is to build on the understanding and skill base for the students to develop a Bachelor’s and Master’s level by focusing on the research and practical aspects. 
  • The course curriculum aims at preparing the students for overall domain expertise, by conducting research, practice, and analysis, to help them to realize the demands of practical life.

Read More: PhD Jobs

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Course Advantages

  • The candidates pursuing a PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding course have a wide variety of opportunities available with them to choose from while planning about their career. 
  • Doctorate degree students can work in firms that include tissue culture labs, Plant Breeding stations, farm enclosures, universities, nurseries,  research centers, etc. 
  • Throughout the course, students acquire good knowledge and application skills of the subject in practical life and are thus suitable for dealing with multiple roles of various aspects at the industrial level.
  • A fresh degree holder of a PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding Program can anticipate their starting pay to be NR 20,000 to 24,000 every month. 
  • The average course fee charged for Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding program lies between INR 10,000 to 2.25 lakhs across numerous colleges and universities of India which are extending the program for the students.

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Admission Process

Admissions for Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding program is executed based on the percentage of marks secured by the student in M.Phil or equivalent level program. The candidates who seek funding or fellowship for the course are required to meet the necessary eligibility criteria as per the university guidelines, apart from scoring the marks as per the requirement of a particular exam for that purpose to obtain the privileges.

How to Apply for PhD in Genetics and Plant Breeding?

  • Choose a project and submit an application. You should then complete the online application form for this program.Ensure you include all the supporting documents, or this may delay the processing of your application.
  • Most Universities and Colleges grant admission based on the score of the CET exam or conduct their own entrance test for admittance into the Ph.D. program, thus requiring the students to produce an application for such examinations.
  • After checking their eligibility, students are required to pass these exams in order to get entry to the course.
  • A merit list of qualifying applicants is provided and candidates are called for the further admission process by several universities or colleges, after the execution of the examination.
  • Afterward, the process of conclusive allocation of seats to the applicants takes place followed by the deposition of the fee for the program and enrollment for the respective academic year.

See More: PhD Admission 2023

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must have passed their M.Phil or equivalent level examination with a minimum of 55% marks for the general category and 45% to 50% marks for the reserved section of candidates from a recognized state/private/deemed or a central University. The eligibility guidelines suggested above are acceptable by most of the universities and colleges across the nation that offer this program to the learners.

  • The candidate must not have any compartment or backlog  in any of the subject/subjects at M.Phil or equivalent degree which is being pursued at the time of taking admissions.
  • Apart from the above-mentioned eligibility criteria under many colleges and institutes that have further guidelines which the students can satisfy and take admission by working or research activity in the area.
  • The reserved category candidates are required to present their reservation certificates provided by the responsible authorizations to reap the advantages applicable to them.
  • Certain Institutes allow admissions through the Common Entrance Test (CET) such as the ICAR entrance exam. To acquire admission in these institutes, candidates must have passed the particular entrance exam by obtaining the qualifying marks.

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PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Entrance Exams

Entrance Exam Exam Date
CSIR UGC NET To be announced
UGC NET To be announced
ICAR AICE JRF/SRF To be announced
IIT JAM Check here
VITMEE Check here
NIPER PhD Entrance Exam To be Announced

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Tips to clear Entrance Exams

  • It is always better to adapt the syllabus & exam pattern while preparing for PhD in Orthodontics entrance exam.
  • Take PhD oriented mock tests & solve the question papers of previous exam analysis by the students.
  • Buy the best books available in the market and start your preparation.
  • Candidates must stick to the instructions of your invigilator.
  • They must start with the questions they know during the exam.
  • They must manage their time efficiently to avoid last minute rush.
  • They should skip tricky questions and try them in extra time.
  • Candidates must always remember that quality matters over quantity.

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Tips to get the Best College

  • Candidates should be aware of the entrance exam pattern and difficulty level of the exam.
  • They must make sure they cover the 12th standard and UG degree syllabus thoroughly. Revise all the concepts regularly for better grip over the subject.
  • They must keep a track of important dates and deadlines to avoid last minute rush.
  • Read the newspaper daily to familiarise yourself with current affairs and day to day happenings. 
  • Checking the course curriculum, regular and visiting faculty as well exposure, internship will help the aspirant to sort out the best college for them.
  • Placement opportunity is a must on the checklist. The last few years' records will be helpful to understand the placement condition.

Learn More: PhD Online

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Top Institutes

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding College Comparison

Parameters Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology
College Overview TNAU is an agricultural university established in 1971. It is recognized by UGC and functions in accordance with Tamil Nadu Directorate of Education.  GBPUAT is also known as Pantnagar University and was established in 1960. It offers 2 Undergraduate­, 8 Postgraduate and 7 Ph.D courses. 
Outlook Rankings 45/100 44/100
Eligibility Criteria Master's with minimum 55% marks Master's with minimum 55% marks
Average Annual Fees INR 80,416  INR 58,940
Average Salary Package Approx.INR 14 Lakhs INR 9 Lakhs to 14 Lakhs

Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding: Syllabus

The time duration of the course lies between 3 to 5 years whereas, the syllabus is divided into several domain-based subjects and research or practical modules. The detailed description of the syllabus is as follows:

Applications of Genetics Breeding analysis of plant
Principles of genetics Applications of biotechnology
Biogenetics Seminars and related reports
Seminars Viva-voce
Field research/training Thesis report

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding Reference Books

Name of the Book Author
ICAR Net in Genetics and Plant Breeding Anil Kumar Chaudhary and Rahul Singh Rajput
Genetics and Plant Breeding  Dr. L.D. Vijendra Das
Saras Plant Breeding V. Kumaresan

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Course Comparison

PhD in Genetics and Plant Breeding VS PhD in Plant Sciences: Which one to choose?

Below given is a comparison between  PhD in Genetics and Plant Breeding and PhD in Plant Sciences on the basis of a few parameters that will help the students to select the best course for themselves.

Parameters PhD in Genetics and Plant Breeding PhD in Plant Sciences
Course level Doctorate Doctorate
Duration 3 Years 3 years
Examination Type Semester Semester
Eligibility A Masters Degree in the respective discipline with at least a 50% score or an equivalent on the grade scale basis. A Masters Degree in the respective discipline with at least a 50% score or an equivalent on the grade scale basis.
Admission Entrance exam and Personal Interview Entrance test followed by Personal Interview
Course Fee INR 10,000 to 2.25 lakhs INR 8,000- INR 15,000 
Average salary INR 2.4 Lakhs to 3 Lakhs INR 3.5 Lakhs to 4.5 Lakhs
Top Recruiting Companies Plant Breeding centers, tissue culture labs, universities, farm enclosure, research center, Nursery, etc. Lecturer, Professor, Researcher, Agronomist, Agricultural Consultant, Soil Scientist, Botanist, Food Scientist, Agriculture Manager, etc.
Job Positions Plant breeder, assistant professor, Cytogeneticists, Researcher, Managing officer etc. Colleges and Institutes, Research Labs and organizations etc.

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Job Prospects and Career Options

The candidates who have Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding degree are through with a wide variety of options to choose from in terms of their career, after passing Ph.D. One can choose to work as an assistant professor, plant breeder, Cytogeneticists, Researcher, Managing officer, etc. 

Job Profile Average Salary
Cytogenetics INR 3.35-3.75 lakhs
Plant Breeder INR 2.74- 3.28 lakhs
Researcher INR 3.18 – 3.60 lakhs
Managing officer INR 2.94-3.26 lakhs
Assistant Professor INR 3.16- 3.32 lakhs
Annual Salary

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding: Future Scope

  • Graduate of PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding can opt for Doctor of Science (DS/SD) courses as it is considered to be the top most academic degree level.
  • They can also remain indulged in research and findings, and later get that published for future Genetics and Plant Breeding enthusiasts.

PhD Genetics and Plant Breeding FAQs

Ques. What is the role of Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding degree holders?

Ans. Breeders require sources of genetic diversity to draw upon when required to breed qualities of adaptation and better nutritive value into crops. The diversity is usually known as  'gene pools' or 'genetic resources'.

Ques. Which is a prerequisite skill for Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding?

Ans. Plant breeding demands an extensive diversity of plants and the selection or set of higher-yielding characters as essential skills. Several wild species, classes of natural classes are required for efficient exploitation. Ultimately, Germplasm is the intact mass of all the distinct alleles for all the genes in a community.

Ques. What are the steps of plant breeding?

Ans. Steps for Different Plant Breeding Methods include Collection of Variability, Evaluation and Selection of Parents, Hybridization, Selection and Testing of Superior Recombinants, Testing Release and Commercialization of New Cultivars.

Ques. What are the future aspects of a Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding?

Ans. Scope of Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding has the following Future Prospects, which include using heritability strategies with advanced crop management practices, quality improvement of Oil Vegetables and its seeds, creation of improved high yielding varieties of seed crops and vegetables and Use of transgenic plants as medicines.

Ques. What are the main objectives of a Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding?

Ans. The main objective of a PhD. in Genetics and Plant Breeding degree holder is to increase the crop yield, raise plants with desired characteristics, grow a disease-resistant crop, create plants that have the capacity to deal with extreme environmental stress conditions.

Ques. What are the prerequisites for jobs in  Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding? 

Ans. The candidates should have Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding degree with significant plant breeding experience, a course in statistics, genetics and breeding (intermediate level), experience in or managing a breeding program in any crop, should have proficiency in English language, etc. depending upon the nature of the job.

Ques. What is the registration process for selection under Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding degree holders? 

Ans. The candidates who have a Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding degree are asked to complete an online registration form and include a resume and reference letter to be acknowledged for the registration process. The candidate’s relevant experience and the background will be evaluated to make sure that they satisfy the terms and conditions before approval.

Ques. What are the average fees for a Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding course?

Ans. The average course fee charged for Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding program lies between INR 10,000 to 2.25 lakhs across numerous colleges and universities of India, which are extending the program for the students. Based on the location and type of college that is private, deemed or government, there is a variation in the course fees.

Ques. What is the selection process for Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding program?

Ans. The selection process for Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding program is executed based on the percentage of marks secured by the student in M.Phil or equivalent level program. The candidates who seek funding or fellowship for the course are required to meet the necessary eligibility criteria as per the university guidelines, apart from scoring the marks as per the requirement of a particular exam for that purpose to obtain the privileges.

Ques. What is the average salary package offered to Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding degree holders?

Ans. A fresh degree holder of a Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding Program can anticipate their starting pay to be INR 20,000 to 24,000 every month. Operating in this area requires both workings as well as their already acquired scholarly capabilities with the fundamentals of the field

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