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Types of Software Engineers: Roles, Responsibilities, Job Profiles, Salary 2023

Software engineers are professionals who are responsible for developing software, evaluate a computer using their engineering principal and have knowledge of programming languages. 

There are various types of Software Engineers like Video Game Designer, Quality Assurance Engineer, CRM Project Manager, Software Integration Designer, Security Engineer, Front-end Engineer, System Engineer, Full-stack Engineer, 3D Graphics Developer, Data Scientist, and Back-end Engineer, etc. among which the highest-paid position is that of a data scientist (INR 8.2 LPA approx). 

In order to become a software engineer, candidates need to have an Undergraduate or Postgraduate degree Computer Science Courses such BTech or BSc Computer Science. They need to secure valid cut-off scores in Engineering Entrance Exams like JEE Main, and GATE for taking admission in BTech, MTech, or BSc computer science courses.

Read More: Software Engineering Courses

Who are Software Engineers?

Software Engineers are professionals from information technology/computer science backgrounds. Software engineers can build and develop software products, develop computer games, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software and run network control systems using engineering principles and programming languages.

The scope of software engineers is huge. Candidates can work in the public & private sector banks, schools, and colleges & financial institutions and can get an average salary package up to INR 5.5 LPA.

Software Engineer: Eligibility

The minimum eligibility required to become a Software Engineer are listed below for your reference,

  • Candidates should need to pass class 12th with Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry as the core subjects.
  • Candidates should need to enroll in the BTech/BE course with a computer science specialization after class 12.
  • Candidates can also pursue MTech in computer science specialization after BTech to get better pay and an early career hike.
  • JEE Mains, MHT CET, and GATE are the top entrance exams that are required for taking admission in BTech and MTech courses.

Check: Courses to Become a Software Engineer

Types of Software Engineers

The various types of software engineers are classified based on their specialization and experience level.

Video Game Designer

Video game designers are responsible to improve game quality by developing characters', stories, game plots, and rules. Bachelor’s and master’s degree in computer science or a diploma in game design makes a candidate eligible to become a video game designer.

Designation Average Salary
Video Game Designer INR 5,95,197

Quality Assurance Engineer

Quality Assurance Engineers are responsible to check the development of software by analyzing the test result so that it prevents the damage of software. To become a Quality Assurance Engineer, students need to hold a bachelor's or master’s degree in computer science with strong knowledge of Linux and Microsoft Windows. Also, an in-depth understanding of Java, Python, SQL, C++, and XML is important to become a QS engineer.

Designation Average Salary
Quality Assurance Engineer INR 4,05,655

CRM Project Manager

The Customer Relationship Management Project Manager (CRM Project Manager) is responsible for handling marketing relationships for a company’s website. They design, improve, and manage websites, apps, and call centers that help reinforce the company’s customer relations. Candidates who have a bachelor’s and master’s degree in business or computer science with a minimum of 3 years of work experience and PMP Certification are eligible to become CRM project managers.

Designation Average Salary
CRM Project Manager INR 18,42,070

Software Integration Designer

Software Integration Developers work to combine varying software components to form a unified set. To become a software integration designer candidates should have knowledge of Java, Net Scripting, and REST as well.

Designation Average Salary
Software Integration Designer INR 7,69,214

Security Engineer

Security engineers are responsible for testing and screening security software. Apart from that security engineers also have to monitor systems and networks for security intrusions. To become a security engineer, candidates should hold a bachelor's degree in computer science with a minimum of 2 years of working experience in cyber security.

Designation Average Salary
Security Engineer INR 7,76,646

Front-end Engineer

A front-end engineer is also known as a front-end web developer or designer. The front-end engineer is responsible for selecting, installing, and testing the user interface elements of a website. Candidates who have a bachelor's degree in engineering (BTech) are eligible to become front-end engineers.

Designation Average Salary
Front-end Engineer INR 4,87,700

Full-stack Engineer

A full-stack engineer is responsible to communicate with the database by connecting the database using the API code. Candidates who hold a BTech degree with computer science specialization, along with expertise in programming languages like HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, C++, Query, Java, Python, Rails, and Ruby are eligible to become full-stack engineers.

Designation Average Salary
Full-stack Engineer INR 3,75,000

3D Graphics Developer

3D graphics developers can make 2D and 3D motion graphics. Candidates who want to become a 3D graphics developer need to hold a BTech degree in computer science with a minimum of 3 years of experience in the Industry. They should also be familiar with C++, C#, and Java languages.

Designation Average Salary
3D Graphics Developer INR 15,18,532

Data Scientist

Data scientists are responsible to analyse the structured and the unstructured data set using the data analyst software and using machine learning and deep learning algorithms. Candidates should hold a BTech degree and should be familiar with data analyst software, python, R, SAS, database software, Tableau, and SQL.

Designation Average Salary
Data Scientist INR 6,98,412

Back-end Engineer

Back-end engineers have a responsibility to build the structure of a software application. Candidates should hold a BTech degree, along with knowledge of Java, PHP, or Python, and operating systems to become a back-end engineer.

Designation Average Salary
Back End Engineer INR 9,34,982

Skills Required to Become Software Engineers

Every profession needs certain skill sets that are essential for becoming a Software Engineer. Tabulated below are some of the skills for your reference, 

Object-Oriented Design Continuous professional development Organizational
Coding Testing Problem Solving
Team player Communication Presentation

Scope for Software Engineers

The table below shows the various job profiles that software engineers are suitable for, along with their job responsibilities.

Job Profiles Job Description
Video Game Designer Video game designers develop user-friendly games building code and testing products for efficiency
Quality Assurance Engineer The job role of QS engineer is to improve the software development and prevent to damage of Softwares
CRM Project Manager The job role of CRM Manager is to handles relationship marketing for a company’s website and design improves and manages initiatives that reinforce the company’s customer relations
Software Integration Designer Software Integration Developers are responsible to join the varying software components to form a unified set
Security Engineer Responsible for testing and screening security software and also have to monitor systems and networks for security intrusions
Front-end Engineer A front-end engineer is responsible for selecting, installing, and testing the user interface elements of a website
Full-stack Engineer A full-stack engineer is responsible to communicate with the database by connecting the database using the API code
3D Graphics Developer They have to write the codes into software and lighting, shading, and shadowing graphical elements and create 2D and 3D motion graphics
Data Scientist The job role of a Data Scientist is to analyze the structured and the unstructured data set using the data analyst software and using machine learning and a deep learning algorithm
Back-end Engineer The responsibility of the back-end engineer is to make a structure of a software application in the backend

Also Read: Benefits of a Career as Software Engineer

Top Recruiters

The top recruiters known to offer the highest compensation to software engineers are:

Amazon IBM Intel
Google Facebook Doordash
Cisco Apple Microsoft
Oracle Snap Uber

Types of Software Engineers: FAQs

Ques. What are the skills required to become a software engineer?

Ans. Candidates need to have the following skills to become a software engineer: Coding and Computer Programming, Software Testing, Communication Skills, Object-Oriented Design, Attention to Detail, Software Development, Team Player, Problem Solving. 

Ques. What is the eligibility to become a software engineer?

Ans. Candidates need to have a BTech degree with a minimum of 60% aggregate marks and can also hold an MTech degree with computer science specialization with a minimum of 55% marks.

Ques. What is the job role of a Data scientist?

Ans. Data scientists analyze the structured and the unstructured data set using data analyst software, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms. Also, candidates should be well versed with programming languages like python, R, SAS, SQL, and should also know about tableau.

Ques. How to become a backend engineer?

Ans. To become the back-end engineer candidates should be well versed with the programming language because back-end engineers have to make a structure of the software. 

Ques. What is the average salary of a Security Engineer?

Ans. The average salary of a security engineer is INR 6 LPA. The average salary has increased due to the increase in demand for security engineers.

Ques. What are the steps that are required to become a software engineer?

Ans. The journey to becoming a software engineer starts from class 10 by choosing subjects like PCM and after completing the 10+2 candidates should need to take admission in the BTech and MTech courses, specializing in computer science. After that candidates should check the eligibility criteria and learn the software like Java, Python, HTML, etc.

Ques. How long to become a CRM project manager?

Ans. To become the CRM project manager candidates need to have a minimum of 3 years of experience in the IT field.

Ques. What should I do after the 12th to become a software engineer?

Ans. To become a software engineer, candidates must pass 10+2 by science stream after that candidates should need to complete their Btech and a Mtech in computer science.

Ques. Is there any entrance exam required to become a software engineer?

Ans. To become a software engineer candidates need to clear JEE Mains, MHT CET, and GATE for taking admission to BTech or MTech courses. 

Ques. Who are the top recruiters for the software engineer post?

Ans. The top 10 recruiters are Google, IBM, Facebook, Amazon, oracle, cisco, Doordarshan, Microsoft, uber, etc are the companies that provide a good package to software engineers.

Ask your question

Answered Questions

KG

Kriti Grover

19 Jul 21

CSE has always been an important and the best career to opt for at BITS Pilani. Its demand is increasing with each day and the skills required are in very high demand. Some specializations like software systems are more in demand than others so it becomes a clear advantage if you learn software systems. Studying at an institute such as BITS Pilani further adds sparkles to your future career and scope.

  • Software development is one of the strong fortes of BITS Pilani and M.E. Software development is a good option here.
  • They have extensive training in the fields of Software Engineering and development.
  • Additional basic subjects are also taught.
  • BITS Pilani is also well known among the industry and therefore the industries offer to recruit majors of the students.
  • Software systems have a wide scope for the students and it also has several other opportunities in the same field.
  • CSE and Software System have different course structures in the beginning but gradually CSE starts including Software system in its course by the end of 2nd year.
  • M.E. in Software System mainly focuses on the development and implementation of the software package.
Categories ME Software Systems at BITS Pilani
Course Fee 8.92 lakh
Course Duration 2 years
Highest CTC 30 LPA
Average CTC 14 LPA
Lowest CTC 7 LPA
Recruiting Companies Cisco, Samsung, Microsoft, GE, etc.

Some basic subjects are taught to students of both branches are the same, lots of core Computer Science stuff is not taught to SS students. However, they receive extensive training in Software Engineering and related fields. Also, when you sit for placements, the courses you've done matter a lot.

...Show More

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